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PICEANCE BASIN NATURAL GAS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
GARFIELD COUNTY, COLORADO
SPECIFICATION
FOR
RE- VEGETATION OF DISTURBED AREAS
REVISIONS
CLIENT: Chevron North America Exploration and Production
PROJECT: Piceance Basin Natural Gas Development Program
JOB NO.: 29021 -003
DOC. NO.: WGI- 29021 - 003 -12 -0 -004
B
Updated with Specific State / County
Requirements
SMC
12 -18 -07
A
Issued Preliminary for Review and Comments
KCH
JRV
8 -17 -07
REV.
DESCRIPTION
BY
CHKD
APVD
RVWD
DATE
REVISIONS
CLIENT: Chevron North America Exploration and Production
PROJECT: Piceance Basin Natural Gas Development Program
JOB NO.: 29021 -003
DOC. NO.: WGI- 29021 - 003 -12 -0 -004
Ch
0 Washington Group International
Date:
Rev:
8/10/07
A
RE- VEGETATION OF DISTURBED AREAS
PiCEANCE NATURAL GAS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
Doc. No.
WGI- 29021- 003 - 12.0.004
Page:
2 of 10
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
PAGE
1. GENERAL 3
1.1 Scope 3
1.2 Related Specifications
3
1.3 Definitions 3
1.4 References and Standards 3
1.5 Submittals 4
1.6 Quality Assurance 4
1.7 Delivery, Storage, and Handling 4
1.8 Warranty 4
2. PRODUCTS 5
2.1 Materials 5
3. EXECUTION 6
3.1 General 6
3.2 Seeding Methods for Slopes Less than 3% 6
3.3 Seeding Methods for Slopes Greater than 3% 7
3.4 Mulching 7
3.5 Maintenance 7
3.6 Workmanship 8
3.7 Field Quality Control 8
3.8 Adjusting and Cleaning 8
3.9 Protection 8
Chevron
0 Washington Group International
Date:
8/10/07
RE- VEGETATION OF DISTURBED AREAS
Doc. No.
WG1- 29021- 003 -12 -0 -004
Rev:
A
PICEANCE NATURAL GAS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
Page:
3of 10
1. GENERAL
1.1 Scope
This Specification covers the site conditions, materials and construction requirements for native
grass seeding for the Chevron Piceance Basin Natural Gas Development Program. Services for
this work shall consist of, but not necessarily be limited to the following: general preparation,
preparation for seeding, seed placement, mulching, maintenance, workmanship, field quality
control, adjusting, cleaning and protection. State and local laws concerning pollution abatement
will be followed.
1.2 Related Specifications
1.2.1 Specification No.12 -0 -002 — Site Preparation and Earthwork
1.2.2 Specification No.12 -0 -003 — Erosion and Sediment Control
1.3 Definitions
1.3.1 Owner: Chevron North America Exploration and Production Company
1.3.2 Engineer: Washington Group International, Inc. All references to Engineer refer to the Engineer
or his /her designated representative.
1.3.3 Contractor: TBN
1.3.4 Subcontractor: Firm undertaking the scope of work as defined in this Specification
1.3.5 State: Refers to the state of Colorado
1.4 References, Standards, and Guidance
The codes, standards, regulations, and guidance documents of the following organizations in
effect as of August 10, 2007 form a part of this Specification to the extent indicated by the
references thereto:
1.4.1 Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), 24, CFR 1926, OSHA Standards for the
Construction Industry.
1.4.2 Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT), Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge
Construction.
1.4.3 Bureau of Land Management (BLM) — Oil and Gas, Surface Operating Standards for Oil and Gas
Exploration and Development. Fourth Edition.
1.4.4 Garfield County Vegetation Management Guidance — Noxious Weed List, Reclamation
Standards, Weed Management Plan, Re- vegetation Guidelines
Should a conflict be found to exist between any applicable portion of the referenced codes and
standards and this Specification, the conflict shall be submitted to the Engineer for resolution
before proceeding with the affected work.
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Date:
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RE- VEGETATION OF DISTURBED AREAS
Doc. No.
WGE- 23021 - 003 -12 -0 -004
Rev:
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PICEANCE NATURAL GAS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
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4 0110
1.5 Submittals
1.5.1 If requested by the Engineer, furnish an affidavit from each manufacturer or producer certifying
that the materials or products delivered to the Project site meet the specified requirements.
A. However, such certification shall not relieve the Subcontractor from the responsibility of
complying with added requirements specified herein.
1.5.2 Furnish to Engineer, a signed statement certifying that the seed furnished is from a lot that has
been tested by a recognized laboratory for seed testing, six months prior to date of delivery.
A. Provide certification tags for the seeds.
1.6 Quality Assurance
Qualifications: Work to be performed shall be executed by a single firm who specializes and has
full knowledge and experience in re- vegetating disturbed areas in Colorado using native species
and who has satisfactorily performed work of this type on other projects of comparable size and
scope as this Project.
1.7 Delivery, Storage, and Handling
1.7.1 Seed: Deliver each specified seed species to Project site in separate, sealed, original containers
which show an analysis of the seed made by an approved authority.
A. Seed shall be fresh stock and labeled in accordance with U.S. Department of Agriculture
Rules and Regulations under the Federal Seed Act.
B. Upon request of the Engineer or its designated representative, submit two copies of
invoices showing type and quantity of seed materials.
1.7.2 Mulch (if used): Do not use old dry straw that breaks in the crimping process in lieu of bending.
A. Such straw will not be accepted, and shall be removed from the Project site.
B. All mulch shall be certified noxious weed free.
1.8 Warranty
1,8.1 Photographic documentation of the construction site is required to establish the baseline for the
warranty.
1.8.2 Subcontractor shall continue to monitor the re- vegetated area and reseed areas as required until
the conditions in B. are met.
A. Warranty period shall commence upon acceptance of work by the Engineer.
B. Warranty period shall end when the Engineer has determined that the vegetation density
of the reseeded area has reached 70 percent of the original vegetation density.
1.8.3 Reseed all areas where there is not a satisfactory stand of native grass as determined by the
Engineer. The length of the warranty period will vary by season and will be agreed to between
Subcontractor and Engineer at the time of re- vegetation activities.
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Date:
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RE- VEGETATION OF DISTURBED AREAS
Doc. No.
WGI- 29021 - 003 -12 -0 -004
Rev:
A
PICEANCE NATURAL GAS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
Page:
5 of 10
A.
Process will be repeated until the stand of native grass over all areas designated for re-
vegetation has met the 70 percent of original vegetation criterion. Reseeding shall be at
the Subcontractor's expense.
2. PRODUCTS
2.1 Materials
2.1.1 Seed: Seed shall be in accordance with the seed mix identified in B. Seed and seed labels shall
comply with all current state and federal regulations and shall be subject to the testing provisions
of the association of official seed analysis.
A. Provide fresh, clean, new -crop seed complying with the tolerance for purity and
germination established by the Official Seed Analysts of North America.
B. Provide seed of the grass species, proportions, and minimum percentages of purity,
germination, and maximum percentage of weed seed specified as follows..
Seed Mix for Sites below 7000 ft
Scientific Name
Seeds per pound
Common Name/
Preferred Cultivar
PLS/
ftZ
of mix
by PLS
weight
Application
Rate (Ibs
PLS /acre) _
Achnathernum hymenoides
140,000
Indian ricegrass/
Paloma*
4
12.5
1.25
Hesperostipa comata comata
115,000
Needle and thread
4
15
1.5
Pascopyrum smithii
140,000
Western wheatgrass/
Arriba*
10
31
3.1
Pseudoroegneria spicata spicata
140,000
Bluebunch wheatgrass/
P7
10
31
3.1
Sifaniorr hystrlx
192,000
Bottlebrush /squirreltail
4
10
0.90
Poa canbyi
925,000
Canby bluegrass/
Canbar
4
0.5
0.19
Total
36
100
_
10.04
* Use only this cultivar, as recommended by Natural Resources Conservation Service and the Colorado Natural
Heritage Program, 1998.
Seed Mix for Sites above 7000 ft
See Attachment 1, which describes seed mixes for three higher - elevation environments developed by the
Bureau of Land Management Glenwood Springs Energy Office (memo dated April 16, 2007).
C. Notify the Engineer in writing prior to seeding, for review of the following:
• Seed mix to be used.
• Percentage of purity and germination.
• Pounds of pure live seed per pound of seed.
• Selected method of seeding.
D. Furnish seed free from noxious weeds.
Chevron
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Date:
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RE- VEGETATION OF DISTURBED AREAS
Doe. No.
WGI- 29021 - 003 -12 -0 -004
Rev:
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PICEANCE NATURAL GAS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
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E. Do not use seed that has become wet, moldy or otherwise damaged in transit or in
storage.
F. Use only seeds from a lot tested by a recognized laboratory within six months prior to
delivery.
G. Seed purity, germination, and mixture proportions shall meet the requirements listed in B
above.
2.1.2 Topsoil: Use nearby topsoil stockpiles that were set aside as part of the excavation. Areas with
minimal topsoil may require the addition of mulch.
A. See 3.2 and 3.3 for soil preparation requirements.
3. EXECUTION
3.1 General
3.1.1 Do not start preparation work until after all related site work within the areas to be revegetated,
including site utilities, has been completed, tested, and backfilled to the satisfaction of the
Contractor. The following general requirements apply:
A. Seeding activities should be limited to cooler, wetter months (typically September through
June) when conditions are favorable for germination,
B. Fertilization is not required (promotes rapid weed growth),
C. Do not seed when wind velocity exceeds five miles per hour, and
D. Sow no less than the quantity of seed specified.
3.2 Seeding Methods for Slopes Less than 3%
3.2.1 Each species of seed shall be in separate bags so that each size group of seed can be metered
at the appropriate rate.
3.2.2 Small seeds, such as canby bluegrass (Poa canbyl), can be difficult to apply at the small rates
required. Use of wheat bran or rice hulls or other adjuvant to assist metering of the small seeds
may be required.
3.2.3 Preferred Method: Multiple Seed Bin Rangeland Drill
A. No soil preparation required other than simple grading to slope and waterbars at 50 -foot
spacing.
3.2.4 Alternative Methods
A. Broadcast seeding methods: Seeding rate must be doubled for broadcast application.
1. Harrow: Harrow with just enough soil moisture to create a rough surface;
broadcast seed and re- harrow at 90° to first harrow.
2. Hand raking and broadcast seeding followed by re- raking at a 90° angle to the
first raking.
Chevron
Washington Group International
Date:
8/10/07
RE- VEGETATION OF DISTURBED AREAS
Doc. No.
WGI- 29021- 003 -12 -0 -004
Rev:
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PICEANCE NATURAL GAS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
Page:
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B. Hydro - seeding
C. Other methods as agreed to by Engineer.
3.2.5 Application Rates:
A. See application rates in 2.1.1B.
3.3 Seeding Methods for Slopes Greater than 3%
3.3.1 Imprinting seedbed is required.
A. Imprinting can be accomplished using dozer tracks or furrows perpendicular to the
direction of the slope.
B. When hydro - seeding, imprinting shall be conducted prior to seeding.
C. Harrowing and broadcast seeding: imprinting shall be done as part of harrowing.
D. Furrowing: obtain approval for method from Engineer.
3.3.2 If mulch will be crimped into the soil surface, imprinting is not required.
3.4 Mulching
Mulching is not required for most methods. Temporary and permanent erosion control blankets
may be used or straw can be crimped into soil during drill seeding.
3.5 Maintenance
Maintain until the revegetated area has reached 70 percent of original vegetation density.
3.5.1 Begin maintenance of seeded areas immediately after each area is planted and continue until the
Owner's acceptance of the Project.
3.5.2 Maintain seeded by preventing erosion and replanting as required to meet the 70 percent of
original vegetation criterion.
3.5.3 Replant bare areas using the same materials specified above.
3.5.4 When maintenance is taken over by the Owner during the guarantee period, the Subcontractor
shall periodically inspect the maintenance operation of the Owner.
A. The Subcontractor shall promptly report to the Owner any methods, practices or
operations which he considers unsatisfactory, not in accord with his interest or not in
accord with good horticultural practices.
B. Failure of Subcontractor to inspect and report shall be construed as an acceptance of
Engineer operations.
1. No claims from the Subcontractor will be recognized thereafter should any
defects develop later that are the result of such methods, practices or operations.
Chevron
0 Washington Group International
Date:
Rev:
8/10/07
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RE- VEGETATION OF DISTURBED AREAS
PICEANCE NATURAL GAS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
Doc. No.
Page:
W GI- 29021 - 003 -12 -0 -004
8 of 10
3.6 Workmanship
3.6.1 Perform all Work in a careful and orderly manner with due consideration for the protection of
adjoining property.
3.6.2 Keep drainage structures clean during installation of Work.
3.7 Field Quality Control
3.7.1 Acceptance for Start of Maintenance: Notify the Contractor or its designated representative of
completion of all seeding required.
A. Review of seeded areas will be by the Contractor or its designated representative, and he
will determine whether Work is acceptable and whether the maintenance period can
begin.
3.7.2 Final Acceptance: Notity Contractor in writing of completion of the required maintenance.
A. Within ten days of owner's notification, inspection for final acceptance will be made by a
representative for the Contractor and the Subcontractor.
B. For final acceptance the terms of the warranty must be met and the Project site shall be
in acceptable clean condition.
3.8 Adjusting and Cleaning
3.8.1 Work is complete when the premises are clear of all rubbish, refuse and debris, leaving premises
in a clean and orderly condition.
3.8.2 Repair damage done to property on or off premises by reason of required Work without additional
cost to the Contractor.
3.9 Protection
Restrict foot and vehicular traffic on seeded areas until the completion of the established period.
Chevron
Washington Group International
Date:
8/10/07
RE- VEGETATION OF DISTURBED AREAS
Doc. No.
WGI-29021-003-12-0-004
Rev:
A
PICEANCE NATURAL GAS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
Page:
9 of 10
Attachment 1: Seed Mixes for Environments above 7000 ft
Source: Bureau of Land Management, Glenwood Springs Energy Office, Memo, April 16. 2000
Table 1 -2. Pinyon - Juniper W'oodlancl and/or Mountain/Wyoming! Big Sagebrush Shrubland
Colnmoui lame
Scientific Names
Variety
Season
Form
PLS
Ibs /acre^
Plant the Follotsittg (10% Total)
lncltan Ricegrass
.iclmathei•um (0t?._opsis] ii rnenoides Nezlaar_ Paloam.
1 Rin ock
Cool
Bunch
1.9
and Both of the Following (154b Each. 50% Total)
Galleta
Pleuaaphis (Htlona] jainesii
Viva florets
Warm
Bunch
2.5
Bluebuncb Zt heatgrass
Pseudoroegne-ria spicara, Agr open on spicanmrri
Secar_ P -7.
Anatone
Cool
Bunch
2.8
and One of the Following (20% Total)
Thick -spike \Vheatgrass
Eltr,ms Inrtceolorhs ssu. la�iceolants, -4gropircn
dastSiaClitldfli
C'ritana.
Cllt 2lld11tYa1'
Cool
Sod - forming
3.3
Slender tti'lteatgrass
Elvr us naeJlycaulus, .-Igropsroti rraclrscaaltltu
San Luis
Cool
Bunch
3.3
and Two of the Following (40% Total)
Muttongtass
Pon feudlerrnrta
Cool
Bunch
0.6
Sandberg Bluegrass
Pon saii(rbe gtt, Pon secnnda
Cool
Bunch
0.6
Bottlebnssh Squineltail
Elanus eh'moides, Sitanion lirsnir
Cool
Bunch
2.7
'Based on 60 pure lire weds (PLS% per srinare foot, drill - seeded. Double tin's rate (I20 PLS per square foot) if broadcasr or hvdroseeded.
0 Washington Group International
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Date:
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RE- VEGETATION OF DISTURBED AREAS
Doc. No.
WGI- 29021 - 003 -12 -0 -004
Rev:
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PICEANCE NATURAL GAS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
Page:
10 of 10
Table 1 -3. Mixed Mountain Shrublaiid.I 'chiding Oakbrusli
Common Name
Scientific Naives
Variety
Season
Form
PLS
lbslacre*
Plant Both of the Following (20% Each, 401/4 Total)
Thic:spike Theatorass
El:rows lanceolatrrs 5s p lanceolatrrs, A�ror. ro!
dasistncJ na
Critaua,
Scnceudsmar
Cool
Sod- forming
.1
Bluebunch Sheatgrass
.Pseirioroeeneria spicata, Agopiror spit-rem
Seca *,
Auatoua
Cool
Bunch
3.3
and One of the Following (201 Total)
Bottlebrush Scluirreltail
Eh•mus el4'nroides, Sirarrion iil'sttis
Cool
Buick
2.7
Slender 4 1ieatgrass
Et1mns tr•acltiraulru, .- tgrapirall rr•ackvcarrlrirn
San Luis
Cool
Bunch
3.3
and One of the Following (201:4 Total)
Canby Bluegrass
Pon canbii, P. secunda
C'anbar
Cool
Bunch
0.6
Mutton Bluegrass
Pon feiu11'i ana
Cool
Cool
B,umai
0.6
and One of the Following (10 °/4 Iotal)
Letierrnan Needlegrass
.KCit tin therm [Stipa] letter•rnanii
Sod-forming
Cool
Bunch
1.7
Columbia Xeedlegrass
.4ci! athEr•unr [5 ipaJ nelsoN'ii, 577-pa coiiurnbinma
Cool
Bunch
1.7
and One of the Following (101/4 Total)
Indian Ricegrass
.iclirtarhorrim [0i u_opsisj iiivirenoides
.Nezpar, Palorna,
Riituock
Cool
Bunch
1.9
Junegrass
Kortler•ia macrarrtha, K. cristata
Cool
Bunch
0.1
*Bitted arr 60 pure live seeds (PLS') per stlnnre foot, drill - seemed. Doable this rate (120PL.S'per square foot) if broadcast or lrs-drose ded.
Table 1 -4. Spruce -Fir Forest, Including Mountain -lfeadows
C:otnrnoru Name
Scientific Names
Variety
Season
Form
PLS
lbstacre'°
Plant Both of the Following (204 Each, 401/4 Total)
' Mountain Biome
Broarops(s 1BrotntrsJ itrniginnrus
Gannet
Cool
Bunch
5.8
Slender 1 beatgiass
Etyma nac'hi'catihrnr
San Luis
Cool
Bunch
3.3
and Three of the Following (201/4 Each, 601/4 Total)
Leiterrllaa Iti�eedlegra °,5
.4ci?ii ither trm [S•tipa] lettermen -11i
Cool
Bunch
3.5
Blue tk ilds� a
Elyorus glarrcus
Arlington
Cool
Bunch
Tliickspike 5L`lieatgrass
Elyraiis larrceolatus sty. lanceolatrrs, .fgrapivorr
danstachi ton
Critana.
Schwendimar
Cool
Sod-forming
Idaho Fescue
Festrrca idahoeirsis
Joseph
Cool
Branch
Wheeler Bluegrass
Pon nervosa
Cool
Sod-forming
0.6
*Based on 60 pare live seeds (PLS) per square foot, drill-seeded. Double this rate (120 PL.Sper square foot) if broadcast or li•droseeded.