Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout01.03 Baseline dataBASELINE DATA watch, w� �d � e b oils , vegetation, c ..mate • EXHIBIT G WATER RESOURCES thicknesses Lands in the Roaring Fork Valley are underlain by of sand and gravel averaging in excess of 150 feet. The mining pro- d land will excavate 35 to 70 feet of material ject on the acted to a point 8 to 10 feet above the river level. It is not exp that any significant amount of water will be encountered during the excavation of this mine. of the affected The Roaring Fork River is the east boundary land. The Robertson Ditch diverts from the Roaring Fork about half -way up the east side of the property and becomes the boundary of the affected land on the northeast and north sides h many small throng The Kaiser -- Sievers ditch serves the property ,.. laterals and sub - laterals that have been built on the property arty sery es (see map Exhibit C-1). Waste water in the Kaiser Sievers ditc the mining operation with the small amount of water needed. interest Sieve' Ranch & Development Company owns an undivided inter of approximately 90% of the water in the Kaiser -- Sievers ditch. Priorities are listed below. iPr - °rlty_ 136 166 217AA 577 Priority Date Nov. 2, 1885 Oct. 12, 1886 Apr. 15, 1902 Apr. 1, 1948 C.. SeC. Adjudicated Date May 11, 1889 May 11, 1889 Apr.26, 1910 0ct.24, 1952 4.0 3.6 2.0 12.8 at an One spring exists at the far north end of the property roximately 3 feet lower than the future level of the elevat ion a pp - 20 XHIBIT G (Cont'd) grazing land. It is not expected that this spring will be affected by excavation. There are no other seeps, springs, stock ponds, wells or tributary water courses on the affected land. Drainage from the property will be unchanged. Thus, surround- ing landowners will not be affected. The operator does not expect to disturb the prevailing hydro- logic balance of the affected land or of the surrounding area either during or after mining or during reclamation. Sievers Ranch & Development Company believes it is in compliance with federal and state laws and regulations governing water and water rights. There is no application of the river dredge law or siltation structure removal requirement. The ongoing operations are not expected to cause measurable, material injury to senior water rights. STATE OF COLORADO Richard D. Lamm, Governor DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF WILDLIFE Jack R. Grist, Director 6060 Broadway Denver, Colorado 60216 (825- 1192) 711 Independent Avenue Grand Junction, CO 81501 Stevan O'Brian 9989 W. 60th Ave. Arvada, Colorado 80004 Dear Mr. O'Brian :BIT H June 19, 1979 Enclosed is a copy of a wildlife statement for your Mined Land Reclamation Permit Application. The Division of Wildlife is anxious to work with your company throughout the operation and reclamation phases to solve problems of mutual concern. If we can be of any assistance in discussing wildlife or wildlife habitat, please contact me or your local District Wildlife Manager. I can be contacted at Colorado Division of Wildlife, 711 Independent Avenue, Grand Junction, Colorado 81501. WDC :jg ENC William D. Clark Wildlife Biologist 22 DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, Harris Sherman, Executive Director • WILDLIFE COMMISSION, .Sam Caudill, Chairman Michael Higbee, Vice Chairman • Jay K. Childress, Secretary • Jean K. Tool, Member • Vernon C. Williams, Member Thomas Farley, Member • Roger Clark, Member • Wilbur Redden, Member E)L. BIT H (Cont `d) WILDLIFE STATEMENT The following information pertaining to wildlife is provided for use by the Mined Land Reclamation. Board in their consideration of a mining permit for Sievers Pit, Sievers Ranch and Development CO., : • r w • e — • • Colorado 80120 The Colorado Division of Wildlife does hereby find, to the best of our knowledge, that the impact of the proposed mining operation on wildlife will be xxx minor moderate major Mine Location: E1/2 SW4, SW4 NE4, SE 1/4 NW 1/4 Sec. 18, T7S, R88W Ez NE4, NE4 SE4, Sec. 13, T7S, R89W, 6th P.M. Wildlife Species List: (may be attached) Mule Deer Coyote Mountain Whitefish Raccoon Cott_ntail Rabbit Badger Rainbow Trout Mourning Dove Brown Trout Endangered Species Impacted: Bald Eagle could be impacted if riparian vegetation is disturbed. Assessment of Impact on Wildlife: (may be attached) The project as proposed is located on a bench above the Roaring Fork River primarily in hay meadow and grass pasture. if—the project is developed as proposed, impacts on any of the above species will be negligible. Reclamation Recommendations: (may be attached) 1. Strip topsoil and reclaim previously mined areas in as small a section as possible, i.e. strip 2 acres of topsoil, remove gravel deposits, and reclaim in a sequential manner. 2. Prevent or control erosion on the site to prevent ci:;charge to the Roaring Fork River during or following a storm or snowmelt. Prepared by William D. Clark Date June 19, 1979 xc: Goodyear, M. Smith, File -- 23 - Title Wildlife Biologist Mark A. Heifner 37 E. Colorado Ave. Denver, CO 80210 September 5, 1979 Larry O'Brian Environment, Inc. 9989 West 60 Avenue Arvada, Colorado 80004 Dear Mr. O'Brian: EXHIBIT I/J environix..ental consulting 303 -744 -1137 You asked that I visit the Sievers Ranch pit area south of Glenwood Springs owned by Sievers Ranch & Develop- ment Company and prepare a report on the current soils and vegetation conditions. You also asked that we make a recommendation for the seed mixture, fertilizer and mulch to be used in the revegetation of the area. Attached is that report. We have marked on the map that you supplied us the distribution of four basic vegetation communities. It is our opinion that these four communities represent current soil and vegetation conditions. Attachment Very truly yours, Mark Heifner - 24 - reclamation planning photographic surveys botanical studies EXHIBIT I/J (Cont'd) CURRENT SOILS AND VEGETATION WITH REVEGETATION RECOMMENDATION Prepared For SIEVERS RANCH & DEVELOPMENT COMPANY By Mark Heifner Environmental Consultant EXHIBIT I (Cont'd) SOILS INFORMATION The soils found at the Sievers Pit proposed expansion area are generally of only two types. The major soil is a moderately deep silty or sometimes sandy clay loam and probably belongs to the Atencio soil of the Atencio - Azeltine Complex that occurs all along the Roaring Fork Valley. This soil tends to compact under heavy use, but is also quite productive when supplied with sufficient water. The soil is deep, being about 12 to 48 inches in depth (average is about 15 to 18 inches). There is a very clear boundary between the soil and the bedrock which is a very deep gravel deposit. Generally these soils are found on the terraces and in the concave low areas formed by the long abandoned stream channels. The other soil is a very rocky silt or even sand with a small quantity of clay sized particles. It has a fair fit for the Azeltine soil, but is even more gravelly in many places. Its surface is covered with about 50 to 75 percent rock in the form of cobbles and boulders up to 4 to 5 feet in diameter. Basically it is not unlike the bedrock under the deep soils described above and, therefore, appears to represent an exposure of the bedrock at the terrace crests. Because most of the rock will be crushed in the mining process, these terraces will be removed and replaced with a deeper more favorable soil which, if given sufficient water, will make good pasture. It is recommended that all available topsoil be saved, irrespective of type. This includes the soil layer to the bedrock, but would not include any soils less than 4 to 6 inches deep. These shallow soils tend to be very rocky and would not make good topsoil. This should allow sufficient soil material to cover the area to be reclaimed to pasture with a minimum of 10 to 12 inches of soil. In places the soil depth could be increased to 18 inches, but any greater depth than that would not result in a significant benefit. The backslopes should be covered with about 6 inches of soil and vegetated with the dryland mixture recommended for reclamation. Sagebrush will no doubt invade the terraces as well as Rabbitbrush, and this will aid in giving the site a natural terrace appearance. No evidence of hazardous soils could be found except for a few small saline areas that appear to be more the result of intensive use by cattle with the deposits resulting from their urine than the nature of the soil itself. There is no evident reason why the soils are not adequate for reclamation, and with the removal of the rock the soils should provide a good growth medium. EXHIBIT J ( :Cont'd) VEGETATION INFORMATION The site for the proposed Sievers Pit expansion is a very interesting mixture of very disturbed rangeland and old cultivated fields that have been subsequently disturbed by grazing after having been seeded with range species. There are four basic communities represented at the site not including the scattered tree growth along the Robertson Ditch. Each community shows a relationship to the existing soils, not because of the soil itself but the fact that the deeper soils were able to be cultivated to some extent and the upland, shallow soils were too rocky for cultivation. The four communities are as follows: 1. Irrigated Poa- Phleum- Trifolium Community - This is by far the lushest and least common community on the site. It occurs on wet, deep, fairly heavy soils near where irrigation water is abundant enough to keep the soil damp. Topographically, it is favored by low spots and shallow hollows, but only where drainage does not readily occur. The primary species include Poa sp., Bromus inermis, Phleum pratense, Trifolium repens, and some Taraxacum officionale. It is apparent the community is composed of introduced, seeded species. This community, more than the others, demonstrates quite well what can be done with the land if sufficient water is supplied. Cover in the community is 100 + %, and the height is generally 18 to 24 inches. A variant of this community occurs on the slightly more sandy and xeric sites. The variant still exhibits about 100% cover, but the Trifolium becomes less common and the Taraxacum exhibits dramatic increases. In all other respects the variant is identical to the primary community. 2. Dryland Alfalfa - Taraxacum Pasture - This community consti- tutes approximately 95% of the area on the southeast end of the proposed mine area. It is characterized by Beverly compacted soils and a nearly uniform but very sparse and unproductive vegetation. The degraded condition is primarily due to the use of the area for cattle feeding during the winter. Much loose hay lies about the area and serves as an excellent demonstration of the need for mulch on these porous soils. Although there is little vegetation growing in and around the mulched areas due to the intensive EXHIBIT J (Cont'd) trampling by cattle, the soils under thephay are moist and soft. Soils without the mulch are very dry and hard to turn over with a spade. In places Bromus inermis is coming into the areas very vigorously and attests to what the mulch can do if used properly. Cover in this community is from 20% to 40% in a few places. The vegetation height is generally from 8 to 14 inches. 3. Dry Agropyron- Bromus- Chrysothamnus Community - This community is without a doubt the most diverse and common of the four. It has many small sub - variants and often composes both upland and bottomland sites. The factor controlling this community appears to be primarily an impact from highly intermittent irrigation and a gradual return to the natural condition through a rather complex successional sequence. Upland rocky areas that were originally probably sagebrush seem to be returning to sagebrush while the bottomland areas are currently moving toward a strange mixture of Bromus inermis, Phleum pratense, and dense growths of the weed Erodium cicutarium. The Chrysothamnus is found as an initial, but presently common, stage of return to Artemisia domination. Cover in this community varies from about 15% on the dry, rocky upland sites to about 80% on the bottomland sites. The height ranges from less than 6 inches to more than 24 inches where an unidentified mustard is common, but far from dominant or ecologically important. 4. Artemisia- Bromus tectorum - Festuca Community - This community inhabits large areas where the rocky Azeltine soils occur. Generally previous disturbances have been restricted to intense grazing, but in a few places where this community is found on the Atensio soils some cultivation apparently attempted a long time ago. The Artemisia found on these sites is quite old although not particularly large. It ranges from about 18 to 36 inches with an average of between 24 and 30 inches. The understory is primarily Bromus tectorum, Festuca arizonica, Tragopogon sp., and in places small patches of Opuntia. Cover is about 20 to 30 percent and productivity is fairly high but with a low utility. Deer and elk might use the sites in the winter to a small extent, but currently the only evidence of use is by a few sparrows, meadowlarks and jack rabbits. EXHIBIT J (Cont'd) 5. Tree areas along the Robertson Ditch - The trees found on these areas include primarily tall growths of Scrub Oak (Quercus gambelii) mixed with individuals of Juniper and Pinon Pine. Cottonwoods do occur on the downslope side of the ditch, but not in the immediate vicinity. Cotton- woods seem to prefer the much wetter lands along the bank and terraces of the present river. 6. Relationship to adjacent areas -- Surrounding the site is quite a mixture of land types and uses including Sagebrush rangeland to the north, bottomland meadows and forests between the ditch and the river, and cultivated fields to the west and southwest. REVEGETATION RECOMMENDATION Although the revegetation plans are more properly part of the reclamation plan, they are derived primarily from the soil and vegetation information as modified by eventual land use and final topography. Therefore, seeding recommendations are included here. Because the final land use will actually be composed of two portions that are ecologically very different then two seed mixtures are appropriate. Most of the reclaimed area will be composed of irrigated grazing land, but the backslopes which will face more or less in an easterly direction will not be irrigated and, therefore, are very different with respect to revegetation requirements. For level, irrigated areas (calculated on the basis of drilling 25 live seeds per square foot): Species Lbs. PLS /Acre* Western Wheatgrass 5 Fairway Wheatgrass 1 Kentucky Bluegrass 0.1 Smooth Brame 1.5 Timothy 0.2 Red Clover 0.2 *Double rates if broadcast EXHIBIT J (Cont'd) For backslopes and other non - irrigated, dry areas (calculated on the basis of broadcasting 50 live seeds per square foot): Species Lbs. PLS /Acre* Steambank Wheatgrass 11 Pubescent Wheatgrass 11 Smooth Brome 2 Sand Dropseed 0.1 *Divide by 1.6 if drilled Fertilizers - Fertilization may well be needed on these often barren soils. Fertilizer needs should be determined upon topsoiling by means of testing the soil and, if possible, growth tests and analysis. If fertilizer is needed, it should be incorporated into the soil prior to seeding and at the beginning of the second growing season if needed. Mulches - It is recommended that after seeding 1500 to 2000 pounds of straw mulch should be crimped into the soil. This will aid in keeping the soil moist and temperature lower until the seedlings no longer need this condition. Seeding Time - It is recommended the seeding occur between September 15 and October 10. Management - No grazing should occur until the vegetation is well established. The earliest grazing should be no sooner than the third growing season, and even then it should be limited to short intervals. EXHIBIT K CLIMATE Data compiled at Glenwood Springs, the weather station closest to the mining site, by the Colorado Climatology office, Colorado State University, appears below. Annual mean temp- eratures at the location are 62.6 degrees maximum and 31.3 degrees minimum. The annual precipitation mean is 16.00 in. FEB APR 5i? GLENWOOD SPGS IN 05 3359 2 COLORADO CLIMATOLOGY OFFICE 'COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY FT. COLLINS, CO. 90523 TEMPERATURE ( F1 PRECIPITATION (INCHES) !E.s EXIRE.c5 F£A1: NO OF OA Y5 5 ?:Ckl, Sat t 1-EM : NO OF CA T$ 14 r fJ 3 W >- > Ca 0 4 S; .'1."' x cc- a - mi.- 1Jx W:.' 14- 4 - ro ..I r 4 x -Cr 0 0. CC W IX In ox K o44 aC 0 4 r w= 4 s W-- 14 4 Loa 44 4 IY S r o X J r 0 MAX M113 N- W 1,- x '4 W 4 44r -r r 14 n'-t ',;*2 4 0 0 0 x W 00 ¢ 2 .0 m .4 >C .4 r 1.1 ..e ry Id 4 r X 0 r 0 is er IX fa 4 0 44 44 ow ofX Q om -0 1210 •r •r .- is uC X 01.1 Or - o 0 .4 0 NW 0 4 0 0 32 OR BELOW 0 OR BELOW 36.3 42.0 40.5 61.3 72.6 92.9 99.3 96.: 77.0 66.5 47.2 37.4 12.2 16.3 22.5 31.: 38.9 44.7 51.4 44.6 41.2 31.6 21.9 13.5 24.3 29.2 56.0 46.2 55.7 63.8 7'1.4 67.9 56.6 44.1 35.5 25.5 56. 63. 79. 87. 90. 102. 701. 100. 95. 85. 71. 54. 1956 1962 1466 1059 1456 1454 1964 €458 1455 1457 1952 1465 9 11 29 25 31 23 6 12 S 1 I 27 -26. -25. -10. 2. 19. 27. 36, 32. 24. 10. -9. -15. J 1963 1951 1966 €965 1967 1454 1469 1464 1471 1070 1452 1467 12 1 6 5 4 2 1 21 26 29 27 31 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 16.9 4.3 .8 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.9 3.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 8.1 30.7 27.2 28.3 16.9 4.0 .3 0.0 0.0 2.0 €6.4 27.4 30.6 4.8 2.2 .5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .4 3.1 1.67 1..17 1.13 1.58 1.15 1.22 1.13 1.67 1.46 1.45 1.10 1.31 1.30 1.30 .75 .88 .90 3.20 .93 1.45 1.03 .46 .84 1.47 1952 1967 1461 1950 1457 1960 €956 1970 1461 1969 1470 1451 19 7 3 27 14 24 2 21 22 19 26 30 18.5 11.7 8.5 2.6 0.0 0.0' 0.0 0.0 0.0 .1 4.1 17.9 27. 15. 10. 2. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 3. 8. 14. 1457 1469 1960 1955 0 0 0 0 0 1464 1054 1451 24 4 2 9 0 0 0 0 0 16 30 31 3.7 3.6. 3.8 5.1 3.9 2.4 3.3 4.8 4.1 3.8 4.0 3.9 .6 .5 .3 .8 .5 .4 .4 .4 .9 .0 .4 .4 . .1 0.0 O.C. 0.0 .1 0.0 .1 .1 0.0 0.0 .1 62.6 31.5 4,.. 33. 23. 18.1. 11, 16.0 63. 47. 6. 1. PREC1P1TAT30N w3TH PR004?ILITY EQUAL OR LESS THAN PROH, LEVEL JON FER 1149 809 HAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC ANNUAL .035 .20 .25 :!I .49 ,36 .19 .39 .65 .07 0.0010 0.80 ,'36 9.58 .35 .64 .47 .2D .57 .53 . ?5 .86 .53 ,e6 ,44 1.15 .32 .39 .55 .69 12.21 .29 ,30 .81 .69 .01 1.05 .77 .63 .59 1.21 .52 ,61 .11 .85 13,38 .40 1.55 .84 ,613 1.24 .40 81 .75. 1.39 ,74 .85 ,85 1.01 14.43 .50 1.33 1.01 .47 1.43 1.04 .06 .93 0.5h 1.01 1.11 1.0 3,18 1 .47 .60 1.65 .20 1.10 1,64 1.19 1 7? 13 1.75 1.34 1.41 3.1 3..36 16,59 .70 2.05 1.43 )1.333 1.69 1.37 31.50 1.38 1.96 1.76 1.7IV 1.36 1t.59 17.75 ,9n 3.4? 7.20 2.42 2,70 1.47 ?.k6 1,71 ?S 2.24 7 7,36 3.17 3.90 2.30 71.45 .95 6,32 2,65 3.01 3.16 2.30 3.03 2.77 3,05 4.40 4.01 2.34 9,71 73.39 ALPHA 1.54 2.34 1.35 3,52 3,54 1.76 1.81 4.99 .99 1.40 3.35 3,39 14,01 1sf.IA 1,09 .50 .96 ,45 .32 69 .62 33 3.48 1.04 .35 ,e3 1.I3 0 0.00 0.00 0,00 O,nO 0.00 0,00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ,OS .05 0.00 0.00 MIxEO 6AMMA 1}T'.TP1#SJTION FlTTo:L TO O4TA ALP" -Le S- >to YGRGr�P T10 '3;T4. 5f,.01.3 psRAa.ETrR of N0. nv W1.,rwV NAV1'.f 7ER0 pL,7C181Tr.T3r13 /TnT0.t NO, OF HONTrS MED1A4 PPECTi•1TATIUN A- .OW4T5 A.1E 1N„3C4I311 AT 1.11 .50 FRO4 01LITY -- 31 - LEVEL