HomeMy WebLinkAboutEngineer's Report-Design & Construction SpecificationsTo:
LINN Energy
253 Callahan Ave.
Parachute, CO 81635
Design & Construction Specifications
July 13, 2014
Attention Tom Hoeglin - Construction Manager
Project: Mesa Pipeline
RE: Design & Construction Specifications
Tom,
Please find below information regarding pipeline design and construction specifications for the LINN Energy
Mesa Pipeline for use in submittal to Garfield County for the Major Grading Permit.
Construction Specifications
A) General
The pipeline right-of-way easement width is 75 feet wide. The buried portion of the pipeline will
be installed with 60 inches of cover except on road crossings where the cover shall be 72 inches.
Materials:
12" diameter steel pipe x 0.500 wt API 5L X-42 ERW Line Pipe, bare, DRL
12" diameter steel pipe x 0.312 wt API 5L X-42 ERW Line Pipe, w/14-16 mil FBE, DRL
MAOP- 1,000 psig
B) Welding Specification and X Ray Inspection
Weld procedure, welding, welding qualification, destructive and non-destructive testing and weld
inspection will comply with API 1104 requirements for the pipeline portion and ASME B31.8.
Welders must have been tested within the past 6 months per API 1104 for the same pipe size and
grade type and a copy turned in to LINN Energy before any welding is performed.
Contractor shall visually inspect for and remove any construction debris, dirt, sand and other such
undesirable materials from the inside of pipe, fittings, and valves before they are welded into the
pipeline. End seals to be placed on welded pipe sections at the end of each day.
Each welder shall identify his work in the manner prescribed by LINN Energy and shall number
the welds to track with the x-ray examination.
Mesa Pipeline Project
LINN Energy
Design & Construction Specifications
7-13-14
Should lamination, split ends or other defects in the pipe be discovered, the joint of pipe
containing such defects shall be cropped, repaired, or removed from the line as directed by LINN
Energy.
LINN Energy may authorize the repairs of defects, except cracks, in the root, hot pass and filler
beads. Any welds having a crack in the root, hot pass, or filler bead shall be removed. Any weld
that shows evidence of repair work having been done without authorization by LINN Energy may
be rejected. Repairs may be made to pin holes and undercuts in the final bead without LINN
Energy authorization but the repaired weld must meet with the approval of LINN Energy.
When radiographs are taken of repaired welds, they will bear the same number as the original
weld plus the suffix letter "R". Radiographs of new welds, which replace a weld cut out, shall be
identified with the original weld number plus the prefix letter "CO" to indicate the cut-out. All
tie-in weld radiographs will indicate such by means of the prefixed letter "T".
C) Pressure Test Procedures
Contractor's pressure testing will comply with DOT CFR Part 192 requirements. Contractor shall
be responsible for providing equipment and labor necessary to conduct and document the test,
including but not limited to, providing, fabricating, installing and removing temporary manifolds,
launchers and receivers; installing and removing pigs; all other work necessary in preparation for
the test, testing and locating and repairing leaks.
Pipelines will be tested for potential Dot Class I service at 110% of a minimum MAOP of 1,000
psig. The minimum test pressures will be 1100 psig. The maximum pressure in the test section
will be 1580 psig. The minimum test period is for 8 hours.
A calibrated test gauge will be installed next to the dead weight tester. The pressure and
temperature chart documenting the test will be calibrated and tied to the dead weight tester.
Certification of calibration of dead weight tester and recorder must be current within 6 months.
D) Right of Way Work
The construction right of way work width shall be 75 feet. Contractor will be responsible for
maintaining all construction activities within the defined construction right of way.
Contractor shall be responsible for dust control on the right of way.
Contractor shall use only established roads or temporary roadways authorized by LINN Energy.
Construction of the above grade pipeline is assumed to be assembly at the top and launch
the pipe down and over the cliff section. Rockfall hazards will be evaluated during
construction; the construction design team (Contractor, Engineer, Owner and Operators)
will select rockfall protection measures based upon a hazard assessment by the team.
Small brush shall be cut as short as possible in the right of way ditch, spoil bank and welding
areas to minimize fire hazard and poor quality backfill material.
Topsoil will be bladed off the right of way and kept separate from the other excavated material.
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Design & Construction Specifications
7-13-14
Brush and trees on the right of way shall be hydro -axed prior to grading.
Trash will not be allowed on the right-of-way and must be removed daily.
Rockfall hazards will be evaluated during construction; the construction design team
(Contractor, Engineer, Owner and Operators) will select rockfall protection measures
based upon a hazard assessment by the team.
E) Material Handling
Contractor shall unload and tally (or agree with tallies provided by delivering source) the pipe
and materials being delivered to the storage and staging site as designated by LINN Energy, and
shall accept the materials or notify LINN Energy of any damaged material. The contractor will
be responsible for the materials in an undamaged condition once accepted.
The pipe will be strung on wooden skids so as to prevent the pipe coating from coming in contact
with the ground. Pipe skids and pipe handling equipment shall be padded to protect coating.
Gaps shall be left in the stringing at appropriate locations to permit the regular use of the land by
landowner.
F) Ditching
The ditch shall be cut to a uniform grade and to a depth which will provide a minimum cover of
sixty (60) inches measured from the top of the pipe to the average elevation of the original ground
on the two sides of the ditch unless consolidated rock is encountered. The finished ditch shall be
excavated to a width not less than twelve (12) inches greater than the nominal outside diameter of
the pipe to be placed therein. The finished ditch shall be free of clods, rocks, debris, protruding
roots or any such materials or objects which may damage the pipe and/or pipe coating.
Ditching, sloping and shoring are to comply with OSHA 1926 Subpart P requirements.
Contractor is responsible for notifying local One Call services prior to any excavation.
Contractor shall be responsible for locating and protecting all underground facilities and lines,
and immediately notify the LINN Energy representative, owner, and officials having jurisdiction
in event that such facility or line is damaged. Contractor shall repair or have repaired all
contractor damage to an underground facility.
Rock excavation shall be defined as the removal of rock in solid beds or masses in its original
formation which cannot be removed by ripper or excavator and that requires removal only by
pneumatic hammers, rock saw or blasting. Rock blasting will only be allowed with LINN Energy
approval and LINN Energy representative present during the use of explosives. Contractor shall
secure all necessary permits and conform to all legal requirements in connection with the use of
explosives and insure that the explosives will be handled and used only by personnel qualified
and certified to perform such work. The contractor shall erect warning signs at appropriate
locations, which warn of the ongoing blasting in the area. The contractor shall use blasting mats
as required to limit blast debris within the right of way.
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Mesa Pipeline Project
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Design & Construction Specifications
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G) Field Bending
Contractor shall make all necessary field bends required to shape the pipe to conform to the
ditch. No wrinkle bends or buckled pipe allowed, all bends will be made with cold pipe.
Longitudinal weld seams to be located as near to neutral axis of pipe bend. Longitudinal weld
seam is to be located on top of pipe for side bends. Stagger seams from joint to joint. No
bending within 5' of pipe end.
Pipe that does not fit the ditch shall not be installed. All bends used as over bends shall be made
in such a manner so that the pipe, when installed at the middle of the ditch, shall clear the high
point of the bottom of the ditch. As sag bends shall fit snug to the bottom of the ditch.
H) Pipe coating
Pipe surface must be power brushed or mechanically cleaned prior to coating. Grease and oil
shall be removed with a totally volatile solvent that leaves no oily residue. Welds shall be
cleaned of all welding slag, splatter, and scale. Sharp edges or burrs shall be removed by
grinding or filing.
Tapecoat 20 or shrink sleeves shall be used to coat all bare pipe and fittings delivered to the field,
which will be buried. Pipe that is brought aboveground must have at least six (6) inches of
coating above ground level.
Just prior to lowering in pipe in ditch, pipe to be electronically jeeped with calibrated holiday
detector set at a minimum of 1500 volts and any holiday repaired.
Holidays will be repaired with epoxy sticks, or large areas will be primed and taped. Pipe surface
must be power brushed or mechanically cleaned prior to coating repairs, taping or shrink sleeve
applications.
Cathodic test leads will be placed every mile or in a convenient fence line as close to the required
mile interval as directed by LINN Energy and two test leads will be cad -welded to pipe at each
location.
I) Lowering -in
In areas where the trench runs through rock, LINN Energy will determine if rock shield as well as
padding will required. Rocks and debris shall be shall be removed from the bottom of the ditch
prior to lowering in the pipe to avoid damage to the coasting.
Sand bags will be installed on the bottom of the ditch to support the pipe a minimum of every 20'
or as needed. Sackcrete bags are to be installed by contractor under pipe or fittings at any riser
location.
The pipe must contact the bottom of the ditch on all sag bends and stand off the bottom of all over
bends. On side bends, the pipe must crowd the outside wall at the bottom of the trench.
Pieces of pipe five (5) feet or more in length left over shall be carried ahead each day and
installed at appropriate locations along the pipeline, not welded in a series.
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Design & Construction Specifications
7-13-14
J) Backfilling
Contractor shall utilize a mechanical padding machine or padding bucket to apply padding
material around and approximately 12" on top of pipe. Loose dirt may then be placed in the ditch
and the ditch wheel packed before placing preserved top soil.
As a guideline, slope breakers/water bars are to be installed per the following spacing for slopes
of 3-7% grade every 150'; 8-15% grade every 100'; 16-30% grade every 75'; 31-40% grade
every 50'; >40% grade every 40' or as directed by Pipeline Inspector.
K) Pipeline Cleaning
The contractor shall provide, without interference to other pipeline construction operations,
equipment and personnel necessary for fabricating, installing and removing manifolds, launchers,
and traps; installing and removing pigs; locating and removing stuck pigs and alt other work
connected with cleaning the pipeline. The completed pipeline is to be internally cleaned with
pigs to assure that the pipeline is clear of all obstructions before the pipeline is tested and tied -in.
M) Clean Up and Maintenance
All roads, hillsides and anywhere contractor has moved earth to facilitate movement or operation
of equipment shall be restored to original profile and condition. The contractor shall restore all
culverts; borrow ditches, access roads, etc. to their original condition.
Pipeline markers will be installed at all road, fence and pipeline crossings.
Limitations:
Rock Solid Solutions (RSS) has been requested to provide the design and construction specifications
for the Mesa pipeline system. The pipeline alignment was designed by Construction Surveys Inc
(CSI). The design has been directed by LINN Energy of which RSS was a part of the design team.
Variability in the surface & subsurface conditions should be expected. Variability in the design
topography compared to the actual topography represents the single most critical factor in the
success of the pipeline alignment within the steep cliff areas. Design data was limited to the needs
of LINN Energy and assessment based upon previous work and experience in the Piceance basin.
Variability of the work must be anticipated, therefore, it is imperative that the construction
management team consists of personnel familiar with these types of construction conditions and can
be proactive in modifying the design to provide cost effective solutions to topographic, geotechnical
and material issues that are unforeseen in the design phase. RSS does not warrant the assumptions
provided in this memorandum, but does warn the owners of the project that variability will occur
throughout the design, and construction of the project. The team selected to construct and manage
the work is critical to the success of the project.
RSS is confident that the Mesa Pipeline system to the top of Old Mountain can be constructed in
accordance with the means and methods outlined above and developed by a competent conscientious
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LfNN Energy
Design & Construction Specifications
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contractor (or team of contractors). The team can and will be able to construct the pipeline project
such that the final pipeline system will meet or exceed the design requirements set forth in the
project drawings and proposed specifications.
Please call or email if you have any questions.
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Respectfully,
r
Donald J. Berger, P,E.
Sr. Engineer
Rock Solid Solutions
(970) 987-2743
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