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STATE OF COLORADO
County of Garfield
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COUNTY
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At a regular meeting of the Board of County Commissioners for Garfield County, Colorado, held
in the Commissioners' Meiting Room, Garfield County Courthouse, in Glenwood Springs on Monday
the 31st of July, 2006, there were present:
Iohn Martin -, Commissioner Chairman
Larrv McCown , Commissioner
Tr6si Houpt , Commissioner
Don DeFord , CountY AttorneY
-Mildred
,qJsdo.f ' Clerk of the Board
Ed Green , CountY Manager
when the following proceedings, among others were had and done' to-wit:
RESOLUTION NO. 2006 _ 13
A RESOLUTION AMENDING THE TEXT SECTION 6.00 OF THE GARFIELD
COUNTY ZONING RESOLUTION OF 1978 ADOPTING REGULATION.
WHEREAS, on the 2nd day of January, Ig7g, the Board of County Commissioners of Garfield
County, Colorado, adopted Resolution No. 79-1 concerning a Zontng Resolution for the County of
Garfield, State of Colorado; and
WHEREAS, the Board is authorized by the provisions of Sections 30-28-109 through 30-28-116,
C.R.S. 1973, as amended, to provide for the approval of amendments to such Zoning Resolution, and
the Board has so amended the said Resolution; and
WHEREAS, on December 16, lgg!, the Board adopted a codified version of the Garfield
County ZonrngResolution of 1978 and all subsequent amendments; and
WHEREAS, on June 14, 2006, the Garfield County Planning Commission recommended
approval of the proposed text amendment to Section 6.00, Floodplain Regulations;
WHEREAS, a public hearing was held on the 31't day of July, 2006 before the Board of County
Commissioners of Garfield County, Colorado, at the Commissioners meeting room, Suite 100,
Garfield County Administrative Building , 108 Sth Street, Glenwood Springs, Colorado, as to which
hearing, public notice was given in accordance with requirements of Section 10 of the Garfield
County Zoning Resolution ;
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WHEREAS, the Board on the basis of evidence produced at the aforementioned hearing
has made the following determination of fact:
1. That an application for a zone district text amendments were made consistent with
the requiiernents of Section 10.00 of the Garfield County Zoning Resolution of
1978, as amended;
2. That the Board of County Commissioners is authorized by the provisions of
Section 30-2g-116, C.R.S. 19J3, as amended, to provide for the approval of
amendmentstotheGarfieldCountyZoringResolution;
3. That the pubtic hearing before the Board of County Commissioners was extensive
and comilete, that all pertinent facts, matters and issues were submitted and that
all interested parties were heard at the hearing;
4. That the Garfield County Planning Commission has reviewed the proposed zone
district text amendment and made a recommendation as required by Section 10.04
of the Garfield county zoningResolution of 1978, as amended;
5. That the proposed text amendments are in the best interest of the health, safety,
morals, convenience, order, prosperity and welfare of the citizens of Garfield
CountY.
NOW, THEREFORE,, BE IT RESOLVED by the Board of county commissioners of
Garfield County, Colorado, that the Garfield County Zoning Resolution, adopted on the 2nd day
of January,l9ig, and identified as its Resolution No. J9-1, as subsequently amended by this
Board, shall be and hereby is amended and said language will be incorporated into the codified
Garfield County Zoning Resolution adopted by the Board on December 16, 1991 as shown on
the attached Exhibit A:
ADoprED ,n, 3lofi dayor W ,2006
ATTEST:GARFIELD COUNTY BOARD OF
IONERS, GARFIELD
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Upon motion dulY
following vote:
STATE OF COLORADO
County of Garfield
P5O4 ].I RLSDORF
COUNTY CO
made and seconded
Larrv McCown
Tr6si Houpt
John Martin , AYe
the foregoing Resolution was adopted by the
-,
Aye
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Aye
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County Clerk and ex-officio Clerk of the Board of
County C"*111i*-.*^, in anO for the County and State aforesaid, do hereby certify that the
urn"""d and foregoing Resolution is truly copied from the Records of the Proceeding of the
Board of County Commissioners for said Garfield County, now in my office'
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of said
County, at Glenwood Springs, this
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day of , A.D. 2006.
County Clerk and ex-officio Clerk of the Board of County Commissioners
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EXHIBIT A
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FLOODPLAIN REGULATION
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
It is the purpose of this floodplain regulation, hereafter "Regulation," to
promote the public health, safety and general welfare, and to minimize public
and private io.r", due to flood conditions in specific areas by provisions
designed to: (A. 85-211)
Permit only such uses in designated floodplain that will_not endanger life,
health, puUiic safety or property in times of flood' (A' 85-211)
prohibit the placement of fill, materials and structures which would
significantly obstruct flood flows to the potential damage of others or cause
pientially bamaging debris to be carried downstream. (A. 85-211)
Insure the most effective expenditure of public funds for necessary flood
control projects and flood relief measures' (A' 85-211)
Prevent avoidable business and commerce interruptions. (A. 85-211)
Minimize damages to public utilities, streets and bridges. (A. 85-211)
Minimize the pollution of water by prohibiting the disposal of garbage and
other solid waste materials in floodplains' (A' 85'211)
Encourage but not limit the use of the floodplain for agdcultural, open space
and wildlife refuge purposes. (A. 85-211)
DEFINITIONS
As used in this floodplain regulation, the following words and phrases are
defined as follows: (A. 85-211)
Area of Shallow Floodine: A designated Ao zone on the Flood Insurance
nut. fvfup ffm1vf)*ltt7on. p"r"Lrt chance or greater annual chance of
flooding to an average depth of or" (1) to three (3) feet; where a clearly
defined channel does=not exist; where the path of flooding is unpredictable
and indeterminate; and, where velocity flow may be evident. Such flooding
is charaiteri zed by ponding or sheet flow'(A' 85-2 1 1 )
Area Of Special Flood Hazard - is the land in the floodplain within a community
subject to a one p"r""r,t o, greater chance of flooding in any given year' The area
-uy u" designatid aszone-Aon the Flood Hazard Boundary Map (FHBM).
After detailed ratemaking has been completed in preparation for publication of
the FIRM, Zone Ausually is refined into Zones A, AE, AH' AO or A1-99'
Base Flood - means the flood having a one percent chance of being equaled or6.02.03
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exceeded in any given Year.
Basement - means any area of the building having its floor sub-grade (below
gtound level) on all sides.
Development: Any manmade change to improved or unimproved real estate,
*.trdtrg brt not iimited to buildings or other structures, mining, dredging,
filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations (A' 85-211)
Existing Construction - means for the purposes of determining rates, structures
for wtriifr the "start of construction" commenced before the effective date of the
FIRM. "Existing construction" may also be referred to as "existing structures'"
Existing Manufactured Home Park Or Subdivision - means a manufactured home
purt - rrUaivision for which the construction of facilities for servicing the lots
in which the manufactured homes are to be affixed (including, at a minimum, the
installation of utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or
the pouring of concrete pads) is compieted before the effective date of the
floodplain management regulations adopted by a community'
means the
p."p*"rt., of additional sites by the construction of facilities for servicing the
iots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed (including the
installation of utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or
the pouring of concrete Pads).
Flood or Flooding: A general and temporary condition of partial or complete
inundation of normally dry land areas from: (A. 8-5-21 1)
1. the overflow of iniand or tidal waters.
2. the unusual and rapid accumuiation oI runoff of surface waters
from any source.
Flood Fringe: That area of the floodplain shown on the flood maps which lies
outside of the floodway, in which the depth and velocity of the waters of the 100
Year Flood do not preient as serious a threat to life and property as do the depth
and velocity of the 100 Year Floodwaters in the floodway. It is that area of the
100 Year Floodplain in which the use of fiII and flood-proofing techniques may
be allowed for development, without raising the water surface elevation of the
100 Year Flood by more than one (1) foot. (A. 85-211)
Flood Insurance Study: The official report provided by the Federal Emergency
ftlun.og"*"rt Agency. The report contains flood profiles, water surface elevation
of the base flood, as well as the Flood Boundary-Floodway Map' (A. 85-211)
Flood Insurance Rate Map: (FIRM) An official map of a community, on which
th. F"d".ul Emergency Management Agency has delineated both the areas of
special flood hazaids and the risk premium zones applicable to the community'
(A. 85-211; 89-057)
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Floodplain: Any land area susceptible to being inundated by water from
any source (see definition of flooding). (A. 85-211)
Floodplain Administrator: The individual designated by the County
Co.nnr.riorers and assigned to make the necessary interpretations of the
floodplain studies and maps as they relate to the precise location and elevation of
the surface of the Floodplain on a specific property, and any other interpretation
and duties required in the daily administration of this Regulation' For the
purposes of ttris Regulation, the floodplain administrator shall be the Planning
Director of the County. (A. 85-211)
Flood Proofing: A combination of structural and non-structural additions,
"hurg"t, or adjustments to structures which reduce or eliminate flood damage to
real Jstate or improved real property, water and sanitary facilities, structures and
their contents. (A85-21 1)
Floodway(Regulator), Floodwav): The channel of a river or other watercourse
una ti" uaiucent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base
flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than a
designated height. (A. 85-211)
Highest Adjacent Grade - means the highest natural elevation of the ground
surface prior to construction next to the proposed walls of a structure.
Lowest Floor - means the lowest floor of the lowest enclosed area (including
U"r".*"ti. An unfinished or flood resistant enclosure, usable solely for parking
or vehicles. building access or storage in an area other than a basement area is not
considered a building's lowest floor; provided that such enclosure is not built so
as to render the structure in violation of the applicable non-elevation design
requirement of Section 60.3 of the National Flood insurance Program regulations.
Manufactured Home: A structure, transportable in one (1) or more sections,
*t on ir U"ilt on a permanent chassis and is desigrred for use with or without a
permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities. The term
i'manufactured home" does not include a "recreational vehicle". (A. 89-057)
Manufactured Home Park or Subdivision: A parcel (or contiguous parcels) of
land divided into two (2) or more manufactured home Iots for rent or sale' (A'
89-os7)
New Construction: Means, for the purpose of determining insurance rates,
,t*"tr.". for which the "start of construction" commenced on or after the
effective date of an initial FIRM or after December 31,1974, whichever is later,
and includes any subsequent improvements to such structures. For floodplain
management purposes, "new construction" means Structures for which the "start
of construction" commenced on or after the effective date of a floodplain
management regulation adopted by a community and includes any subsequent
improvements to such structures. (A. 85-211)
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Recreational Vehicle 'means a vehicle which is:
1. built on a single chassis;
2. 4OO square feet or less when measured at the largest horizontal
projections;
3. designed to be self-propelled or perrnanently towable by a light duty
truck; and
4. designed primarily not for use as a permanent dwelling but as temporary
living quarters for recreational, camping, travel, or seasonal use'
Structure: A walled and roofed building, including a gas or liquid storage tank,
ttut i, p.ir"ipally above ground, as well as a manufactured home. (A. 85-21l)
Start Of ionstruction - (for other than new construction or substantial
,*pr"r"-"rt, under the Coastal Barrier Resources Act (Pub. L.97 -348)),
includes substantial improvement and means the date the building permit was
issued, provided the aciual start of construction, repair, Ieconstruction,
rehabiliiation, addition, placement, or other improvement was within 180
days of the permit date. The actual start means either the first placement of
permanent construction of a structure on a site, such as the pouring of slab or
iootings, the installation of piles, the construction of columns, or any work
beyoni the stage of excavation; or the placement of a manufactured home on
a ftundation. Permanent construction does not include land preparation, such
as clearing, grading and filling; nor does it include the installation of streets
and/or walkways; nor does it include excavation for basement, footings, piers
or foundations or the erection of temporary forms; nor does it include the
installation on the property of accessory buildings, such as garages or Sheds
not occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main structure. For a
substantial improvement, the actual start of construction means the first
alteration of any wall. ceiling. floor, or other structural part of a building,
whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the buiiding.
Substantial Damage - means damage of any origin sustained by a structure
*t**UV tt.."tt "f iestoring the structure to its before damaged condition would
equal oi exceed 50 percent o1the market value of the structure before the damage
occurred.
Substantial Improvement: Any repair, reconstruction, alteration or improvement
of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds fifty percent (50Vo) of the
market value of the structure before "start of construction" of the improvement.
This includes structures which have incurred "substantial damage", regardless of
the actual repair work performed. This term does not , however, include
either:(A. 85-211)
1. Any project for improvement of a structure to correct existing violations
of state or local heilth, sanitary, or safety code specifications which have
been identified by the local code enforcement official and which are the
minimum necessary conditions or
Z. Any alternation of a "historic structure", provided that the alteration will
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not preclude the structure's continued designation as a'historic
structure."
APPLICABILITY OF REGULATIONS
Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, no structure shall hereafter be
used, constructed, substantially improved, located, extended, converted or altered
on lands subject to this Regulation without full compliance with the terms hereof
and all other applicable regulations. (A. 85-211)
This Regulation shall apply to all areas of lands within the unincorporated area of
the County, which are identified as being in an Area of Special Flood Hazards in
either:
(1) The report entitled the Flood Insurance Study. Garfield County. Colorado.
Unincomorated Areas dated August 2,2006 and the accompanying flood maps
entitled Flood Boundary Maps, Floodwav Maps and Flood lnsurance Rate
Maps. Garfield County. Colorado. Unincorporated Areas, as the same may be
from time to time amended through the Zone District Amendment procedure in
Section 10.0: or
(2) In the processing of any application for Planned Unit Development
zoning or for subdivision under applicable County Regulations. (A. 85-211)
DETERMINATION OF FLOODPLAINS FOR PLANNED UNIT
DEVELOPMENTS AND SUBDTVISION IN AREAS NOT PREVIOUSLY
MAPPED
When an application for a Planned Unit Development or subdivision site under
the applicable provisions of this Resolution or the Garfield County Subdivision
Regtrlations indicates or suggests that an area of the site may be in an Area of
Special Flood Hazard, but for which area no studies or maps have been
previously prepared, it shall be the responsibility of the applicant to provide
floodplain studies, including appropriate maps, conducted and certified by a
licensed professional engineer experienced in floodplain hydrology and
hydraulics, which studies shall, at a minimum, determine the depth and eievation
of the base flood for the entire area of the site and for two hundred (200) yards
upstream and downstream from the site, with an appropriate cross section. Map
scales shall be determined by County zoning and subdivision requirements. (A.
85-211)
DELINEATION OF DISTRICTS WITHIN FLOODPLAIN
District Types
The floodplain of the County, identified as set forth in Section 6.03 and 6.04,
supra, may, where deemed to be in the public interest by the County, and to
promote wise use of the floodplain, be divided by the County into two (2)
sub-areas: (1) Flood Fringe; (2) Floodway. ln case of such division, such
sub-areas shall be as delineated and described in the studies and maps
incorporated herein. Where such definition of any area of the floodplain into
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sub-areas is not so made, the provisions of this Resolution appiicable to
Floodways shall be applied to th; entire area of the floodplain not so divided'
(A.8s-211)
Applications to Divide Floodplain into Districts
Applr*t.^ f". D"u"lop-"rt Permits, as required hereunder' may include a
request to divide the floodplain use as to the land included in the application, so
that the floodplain land included in the application will be designated as lying in
whole or in part in Floodway or Flood Fringe. The applicant seeking such
division shall include in his application, at the applicant's expense, a report of a
licensed professional engineei competent in the field of floodplain hydrology
and hydraulics, including accurate maps, which report and maps shall show' in
the opinion of the "ngin""r,
which portions of the land included in the
application lie in whole or in part in the Floodway and Flood Fringe as defined
hliein. The report shall further state that division of the floodplain, in the
manner shown in the report, complies with all the standards and requirements of
this Regulation. Applications to divide the floodplain may be included in an
applicatlon for the permit for use of the land included in the application, or may
be^submitted apart irorn uny application for a permit for a use. If the application
is submitted aiart from *y uppti"ution for a permit for a use, then the granting
of the applicaiion to divide the floodplain into sub-areas shall not be construed
to Ue tfre granting of a permit to make a use of the land included' and an
application-for a Development Permit shall be required as provided herein
tfior. any use of the land can be made for which a Special Use Permit is
required. In any case, such application for division shall be approved or denied
unier the procedures of this Zining Resolution for Development Permits, using
the guidelines set forth below. (A. 85-211)
In determining whether to divide the floodplain into Floodway and Flood Fringe
sub-areas, the County shall determine whether such division is in the public
interest and promotes wise use of the floodplain. The following factors, by way
of example, and not by way of limitation, shall be considered in making such
determinations:
(1) Whether the Flood Fringe area, as depicted by the available studies and
maps, is so restrictive due to ihe amount of total area or topoglaphy involved
that the development of the site would require a variance from other applicable
County Zoning Regulations. ln cases where a variance would be necessary, the
County shall not approve dividing of the Floodplain'
(Z) Whether the Floodplain in question could serve as an integral part of the
land use planning for a subdivision or planned unit development application for
the purposes of providing common open space or recreational land' ln such case
rhe County shali strive to keep the Floodplain free of significant construction or
substantial improvement. (A. 85-21 1)
6.06 ADOPTION OF OFFICIAL MAPS AND REPORTS
The flood maps and reports defined and listed above, and all amendments
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thereto, are hereby adopted by reference and shall be a part of this Resolution as
if fully set forth and described herein. These maps and reports shall be filed in
the Planning office of the county and the office of the county Clerk and
Recorder. In addition, the County shall obtain. review and reasonably utilize
any base flood elevation or floodway data available from a Federal, State or
other source in the course of the administration of this Resolution. (A.85-211;
89-0s7)
INTEGRATION OF FLOODPLAIN REGULATION AND ZONING
REGULATIONS
Uses allowed on land identified as subject to this floodplain regulation shall also
be subject to the provisions of the applicable underlying zone district, as
outlined elsewhere in this Zoning Resolution. Where this floodplain regulation
and the applicable provisions of any underlying zone district category conflict,
the more restrictive shall apply. (A. 85-211)
ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURES
Development Permit Required
Any use to be developed in the floodplain shall be required to obrain a
Development Permit, in accordance with the applicable regulations of Section
6.08.02., All applications for a Development Permit under this Regulation shall
be reviewed by the Floodplain Administraror:
(1) Maintain and hold open for public inspecrion all records pertaining
to the provisions of this resolution.
(2) Review, approve or deny all applications for development permits
required by adoption of this resolution.
(3) Review permits for proposed development to assure that all necessary
permits have been received from those governmental agencies from which
approval is required by Federal or Stare Law, including Section 404 of the
Federal water Pollution control Act Amendmenrs of 1972,33 u.s.c. 1344,
from which prior approval is required.
(4) Review permit application to determine whether proposed building
site, including the placement of manufactured homes, will be reasonably
safe from flooding.
(5) Where interpretation is needed as to the exact location of the boundaries
of the areas of special flood hazards (for example, where there appears to be a
conflict between a mapped boundary and actual field conditions) the Floodplain
Administrator shall make the necessary interpretation.
(6) To assure that adjacent communities, the Colorado Water Conservation
Board and Federal Emergency Management Agency have been notified of the
proposed watercourse alteration or relocation.
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(7) To assure that the carrying capacity ofthe altered/relocated watercourse is
maintained. (A. 85-21 1)
(8) When base flood elevation data has not been provided in accordance
with Article 3, Section B, the Floodplain Administrator shall obtain, review and
reasonably utilize any base flood elevation data and floodway data available from
a Federal, State or other source, in order to administer the provisions of Article 5.
(9) When a regulatory floodway has not been designated, the Floodplain
Administrator must require that no new construction, substantial improvements.
or other development (including fill) shall be permitted within Zones A1-30 and
AE on the community's FIRM, unless it is demonstrated that the cumulative
effect of the proposed development, when combined with all other existing and
anticipated development, will not increase the water surface elevation of the base
flood more than one foot at any point within the community.
(10) Under the provisions of 44 CFR Chapter 1, Section 65.12, of the
National Flood Insurance Program regulations, a community may approve certain
development in Zones A1-30, AE, AH, on the community's FIRM which
increases the water surface elevation of the base flood by more than one foot,
provided that the community first appiies for a conditional FIRM revision
through FEMA (Conditional Letter of Map Revision).
Permit Procedures
(1) Application for a Development Permit shall be presented to the
Floodplain Administrator on forms furnished by him/her and may include, but
not be limited to, plans in duplicate drawn to scale showing the location,
dimensions, and elevation of proposed la-ndscape alterations, existing and
proposed structures, including the placement of manufactured homes, and the
location ofthe foregoing in relation to areas of special flood hazard.
Additionally, the following information is required:
a. Elevation (in relation to mean sea level), of the lowest floor
(including basement) of all new and substantially improved structures;
b. Elevation in relation to mean sea level to which any
nonresidential structure shall be floodproofed;
c. A certificate from a registered professional engineer or architect
that the nonresidential floodproofed structure shall meet the
floodproofing criteria of Section 6.09.;
d. Description of the extent to which any watercourse or natural
drainage will be altered or relocated as a result of proposed development.
e. Maintain a record of all such information in accordance with
Section 6.08.01 (3).
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(2) Approval or denial of a Development Permit by the Floodplain
Administrator shall be based on all of the provisions of this resolution and the
following relevant factors :
a. The danger to life and property due to flooding or erosion
damage;
b. The susceptibility of the proposed facility and its conrents to
flood damage and the effect of such damage on the individual owner;
c. The danger that materials may be swept onto other lands to the
injury of others;
d. The compatibility of the proposed use with existing and
anticipated development;
e. The safety of access to the property in times of flood for ordinary
and emergency vehicles;
f. The costs of providing governmental services during and after
flood conditions including maintenance and repair of streets and bridges,
and public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas, electrical and water
systems;
g. The expected heights, velocity, duration, rate ofrise and
sediment transport of the flood waters and the effects of wave action, if
applicable, expected at the site;
h. The necessity to the facility of a waterfront location, where
applicable;
i. The availability of alternative locations, not subject to flooding
or erosion damage, for the proposed use;
j. The relationship of the proposed use to the comprehensive plan
for that area.
(3) Outline of Process. The Administrative Review process shall consist of
the following procedures :
a. Review Process.
1. Application. The application materials required for a
Development Permit subject to Administrative Review are set
forth in Section 6.08.01 (1)
2. Determination of Comoleteness. The Director shall
review the application for determination of completeness .
3. Evaluation b), Director/Staff Review. Upon
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determination of completeness, the Director shall review the
application for compliance with the approval standards set forth
in this resolution. The Director's evaluation of the application
may include comment by referral agencies.
b. Director Decision. Within thirty (30) working days of the date
of determination of completeness. or close of the comment period if the
application is referred for comment, the Director may approve, approve
with conditions or deny the land use change application subject to
Administrative Review. The Director's decision shall be based upon
compliance of the proposed use with the approval standards set forth in
this resolution.
I . Approval of Application. If the application satisfies all
ofthe applicable standards, the application shall be approved.
The application may be approved with conditions determined
necessary for compliance with applicable standards.
Z. Denial of Application. If the application fails to satisfy
all ofthe applicable standards, the application shall be denied.
c. Written Notice of Decision. The Director shall inform the
applicant of the approval, conditions of approval or basis for denial in
writing within five (5) working days of the date of decision. Notice of
the Director's decision may also be provided to the Board of County
Commissioners.
d. Reconsideration of Director's Decision
1. Request by Applicant for Reconsideration of Decision.
An applicant may request reconsideration of the Director's
decision by the Board of County Commissioners. The aggrieved
party may file a written request within ten ( l0) calendar days of
the date of written notice of the decision by the Director.
2. Schedule Public Hearing. Public hearing by the Board
of County Commissioners shall be held within forty-five (45)
calendar days of the date of receipt of the request for
reconsideration.
3. Notice b), Publication. At least thirty (30) calendar days
prior to the date of the scheduled public hearing before the Board
of County Commissioners, the agglieved party shall have
published a notice of public hearing in a newspaper of general
circulation in the area that the proposed land use change is
located.
4. Decision by Board. The Board shall conduct a hearing.
The Board shall uphold the Director's decision, modify the
decision or reverse the decision, based upon compliance of the
proposed Development Permit with the approval standards set
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6.08.03
6.08.03
6.09
6.09.01 .
forth in Secrions 9.08.02 (l) and 9.09.
Intemretation
When interpretation is needed as to the exact location of the boundaries of
designated floodplains, water surface elevations of the Flood or any other
requirements of this Regulation, the Floodplain Administraror of the County
shall make the necessary initial inteqpretation. The Flood elevation for the point
or points in question shall be the governing factor in determining the actual
boundaries. In making such interpretation the Floodplain Administrator shall
obtain the elevations, in relation to mean sea level, of the Iowest floor. including
basement, of each new or substantially improved structure in the Floodplain,
provided by the applicant and based on information provided by an engineer or
surveyor registered in the State of Colorado. The above data, together with
information as to whether the structure contains a basement, whether the
structure has been flood-proofed, and the elevation of the flood-proofing
measures shall be maintained on record with the Floodplain Administrator.
Mapping Disputes
In deciding contested cases in which the location of a district boundary as
mapped or fixed by the Floodplain Administrator is disputed, the persons
contesting the location of the district boundary shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to present their case to the county Board of Adjustment in
accordance with the procedures and requirements noted in Section 6.12.
STANDARDS FOR CONSTRUCTION
General Standards
ln all areas of special flood hazards the following provisions are required for all
new construction and substantial improvements:(l) All new construction or substantial improvements shall be designed (or
modified) and adequately anchored to prevent flotation, collapse or lateral
movement of the structure resulting from hydrodynamic and hydrostatic loads,
including the effects of buoyancy;
(2) All new construction or substantial improvements shall be constructed by
methods and practices that minimize flood damage;
(3) All new construction or substantial improvements shall be constructed
with materials resistant to flood damage;
(4) All new construction or substantial improvements shall be constructed
with electrical, heating, ventilarion, plumbing, and air conditioning equipment and
other service facilities that are designed and/or Iocated so as to prevent water from
entering or accumulating within the components during conditions of flooding.
(5) All new and replacement water supply sysrems shall be designed to
minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the svstem:
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(6)New and replacement sanitary sewage systems shall be designed to
minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the system and discharge
from the systems into flood waters; and,
(7)On-site waste disposal systems shall be located to avoid impairment to
them or contamination from them during flooding.
(8)When a regulatory floodway has not been designated, the Floodplain
Administrator must require that no new construction, substantial improvements, or
other development (including fill) shall be permitted within Zones A1-30 and AE
on the community's FIRM, unless it is demonstrated that the cumulative effect of
the proposed development, when combined with all other existing and anticipated
development, will not increase the water surface elevation of the base flood more
than one foot at any point within the community; and,
(e)Under the provisions of 44 CFR Chapter 1, Section 65' 12, of the
National Flood Insurance Program regulations, a colrununity may approve certain
development in Zones A1-30, AE, AH, on the community's FIRM which increases
the water surface elevation of the base flood by more than one foot, provided that
the community first applies for a conditional FIRM revision through FEMA
(Conditional Letter of Map Revision).
6.09.02 Specific Standards
ln all areas of special flood hazards where base flood elevation data has been
provided as set forth in Section 6.03, or 6.09.03, the following provisions are
required:
(1)Residential Construction - new construction and substantial improvement
of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor (including basement),
elevated to one (1) foot above the base flood elevation. A registered professional
engineer, architect, or land surveyor shall submit a certification to the Floodplain
Admrnistrator that the standard of this subsection as proposed in, Section 6.08.02
(1), is satisfied.
(2)Nonresidential Construction - new construction and substantial
improvements of any commercial, industrial or other nonresidential structure shall
either have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to or above the base
flood level or together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities, be designed so
that below the base flood level the structure is watertight with walls substantially
impermeable to the passage of water and with structural components having the
capability of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and effects of buoyancy.
A registered professional engineer or architect shall develop and/or review
structural design, specifications, and plans for the construction, and shall certify
that the design and methods of construction are in accordance with accepted
standards ofpractice as outlined in this subsection. A record of such certification
which includes the specific elevation (in relation to mean sea level) to which such
structures are floodproofed shall be maintained by the Floodplain Administrator.
(3)Enclosures - new construction and substantial improvements, with fully
enclosed areas below the lowest floor that are usable solely for parking of vehicles,
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building access or storage in an area other than a basement and which are subject
flooding shall be designed to automatically equalize hydrostatic flood forces on
exterior walls by allowing for the entry and exit of floodwaters. Designs for
meeting this requirement must either be certified by a registered professional
engineer or architect or meet or exceed the following minimum criteria:
a) A minimum of two openings having a total net area of not less than
one square inch for every square foot of enclosed area subject to flooding
shall be provided.
b) The bottom of all openings shall be no higher than one foot above
grade.
c) Openings may be equipped with screens, louvers, valves, or other
coverings or devices provided that they permit the automatic entry and exit
of floodwaters.
4. Manufactured Homes -
a) Require that all manufactured homes to be placed within Zone A on a
community's FHBM or FIRM shall be installed using methods and practices
which minimize flood damage. For the purposes of this requirement,
manufactured homes must be elevated and anchored to resist flotation, collapse,
or lateral movement. Methods of anchoring may include, but are not limited to,
use of over-the-top or frame ties to ground anchors. This requirement is in
addition to applicable State and local anchoring requirements for resisting wind
forces.
b) Require that manufactured homes that are placed or substantially
improved within Zones A1-30, AH, and AE on the community's FIRM on sites
(i) outside of a manufactured home park or subdivision, (ii) in a new
manufactured home park or subdivision, (iii) in an expansion to an existing
manufactured home park or subdivision, or (iv) in an existing manufactured
home park or subdivision on which a manufactured home has incurred
"substantial damage" as a result of a flood, be elevated on a permanent
foundation such that the lowest floor of the manufactured home is elevated to or
above the base flood elevation and be securely anchored to an adequately
anchored foundation system to resist flotation, collapse, and lateral movement.
c)Require that manufactured homes be placed or substantially improved on sites
in an existing manufactured home park or subdivision with Zones A1-30, AH
and AE on the community's FIRM that are not subject to the provisions of
paragraph (4) ofthis section be elevated so that either:
I ) the lowest floor of the manufactured home is at or above the base
flood elevation, or
2) the manufactured home chassis is supported by reinforced piers
or other foundation elements of at least equivalent strength that are no less
than 36 inches in height above grade and be securely anchored to an
adequately anchored foundation system to resist flotation, collapse, and
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lateral movement.
Recreational Vehicles -
Zones A1-30, AH, and
Require that recreational vehicles placed on sites within
AE on the community's FIRM either:
a) be on the site for fewer than 180 consecutive days,
b) be fully licensed and ready for highway use, or
c) meet the permit requirements of Article 4, Section C (1), and the
elevation and anchoring requirements for "manufactured homes" in paragraph (4)
of this section. A recreational vehicle is ready for highway use if it is on its
wheels or jacking system, is attached to the site only by quick disconnect type
utilities and security devices, and has no perrnanently attached additions.
6.09.03 Standards For Subdivision Proposals
l. All subdivision proposals including the placement of manufactured home parks
and subdivisions shall be consistent with Article 1, Sections B, C, and D of this
resolution.
2. All proposals for the development of subdivisions including the placement of
manufactured home parks and subdivisions shall meet Development Permit requirements
of 6.08.02 and the provisions of 6.09 of this resolution.
3. Base flood elevation data shall be generated for subdivision proposals and other
proposed development including the placement of manufactured home parks and
subdivisions which is greater than 50 lots or 5 acres, whichever is lesser, if not otherwise
provided pursuant to Article 3, Section B or Article 4, Section B (8) of this resolution.
4. All subdivision proposals including the placement of manufactured home parks
and subdivisions shall have adequate drainage provided to reduce exposure to flood
hazards.
5. All subdivision proposals including the placement of manufactured home parks
and subdivisions shall have public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas, electrical and
water systems located and constructed to minimize or eliminate flood damage.
6.09.04 Floodway
Floodways - located within areas of special flood hazard established in Section 6.03.02,
are areas designated as floodways. Since the floodway is an extremely hazardous area
due to the velocity of flood waters which carry debris, potential projectiles and erosion
potential, the following provisions shall apply:
1. Encroachments are prohibited, including fill, new construction, substantial
improvements and other development within the adopted regulatory floodway unless tt
has been demonstrated through hydrologic and hydraulic analyses performed in
5.
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accordance with standard engineering practice that the proposed encroachment would not
result in any increase in flood levels within the community during the occurrence of the
base flood discharge.
2. If Section 6.09.02 (1) above is satisfied, all new construction and substantial
improvements shall comply with all applicable flood hazard reduction provisions of
Article 5.
3. Under the provisions of 44 CFR Chapter 1, Section 65.72, of the National Flood
lnsurance Regulations, a community may permit encroachments within the adopted
regulatory floodway that would result in an increase in base flood elevations, provided
that the community first applies for a conditional FIRM and floodway revision through
FEMA.
6.09.05 Standards For Areas Of Shallow Flooding
Located within the areas of special flood hazard established in 6.03.02 are areas designated
as shallow flooding. These areas have special flood hazards associated with base flood
depths of I to 3 feet where a clearly defined channel does not exist and where the path of
flooding is unpredictable and where velocity flow may be evident. Such flooding is
charactenzed by ponding or sheet flow; therefore, the following provisions apply:
1. All new construction and substantial improvements of residential
structures have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated above the
highest adjacent grade at least as high as the depth number specified in feet on
the community's FIRM (at least two feet if no depth number is specified).
2. All new construction and substantial improvements of non-residential
structures;
have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated above the highest
adjacent grade at least as high as the depth number specified in feet on
the community's FIRM (at least two feet if no depth number is
specified), or;
together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities be designed so
that below the base flood level the structure is watertight with walls
substantially impermeable to the passage of water and with structural
components having the capability of resisting hydrostatic and
hydrodynamic loads of effects of buoyancy.
3. A registered professional engineer or architect shall submit a certification
to the Floodplain Administrator that the standards of this Section, as proposed
in 6.08.02 (1) a., are satisfied.
4. Require within Zones AH or AO adequate drainage paths around
structures on slopes, to guide flood waters around and away from proposed
a)
b)
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6.10
6.1 I
6.12
structures.
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY
The degree of flood protection required and intended to be provided by this
Regulation is considered reasonable for the protection of life and property and is
based upon engineering and scientific methods of study. Larger floods may
occur on rare occasions or the flood height may be increased by manmade or
natural causes. This Regulation does not imply that areas outside the designated
floodplains or land use permitted within such floodplains will be free from
flooding or flood damages. This Regulation shall not create liability on the part
of the County or any officer or employee thereof for any flood damages that
result from reliance on this Regulation or any administrative decision lawfully
made thereunder.
NONCONFORMING USES
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Resolution to the contrary, the
provisions of this Regulation shall not apply to or affect any fixed building or
structure already lawfully in place or the terms or conditions of any lawful permit
already granted at the time of the enactment of this Regulation, provided that, in
the event of destruction or damage of over fifty percent (50vo) of such use or
structure, the reconstruction or replacement of such building shall be considered
a substantial improvement and be governed by the applicable provisions of this
Regulation. Any manufactured home existing at the time of enactment of the
Resolution that is substantially improved or an existing manufactured home park
in place at the time of enactment of this Resolution shall meet the requirements
set forth in Section 6.09.
VARTANCE
The appeal Board as established by the community shall hear and render
judgement on requests for variances from the requirements of this ordinance.
The Appeal Board shall hear and render judgement on an appeal only when it is
alleged there is an elror in any requirement, decision, or determination made by
the Floodplain Administrator in the enforcement or administration of this
ordinance.
Any person or persons aggrieved by the decision of the Appeal Board may
appeal such decision in the courts of competent jurisdiction.
The Floodplain Administrator shall maintain a record of all actions involving an
appeal and shall report variances to the Federal Emergency Management Agency
upon request.
Variances may be issued for the reconstruction, rehabilitation or restoration of
structures listed on the National Register of Historic Places or the State Inventory
of Historic Places, without regard to the procedures set forth in the remainder of
this ordinance.
Variances may be issued for new construction and substantial improvements to
1.
2.
J.
4.
5.
6.
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7.
be erected on a lot of one-half acre or less in size contiguous to and surrounded
by lots with existing structures constructed below the base flood level, providing
the relevant factors in Section C (2) of this Article have been fully considered.
As the lot size increases beyond the one-half acre, the technical justification
required for issuing the variance increases.
Upon consideration of the factors noted above and the intent of this ordinance,
the Appeal Board may attach such conditions to the granting of variances as it
deems necessary to further the purpose and objectives ofthis ordinance (Section
6.01).
Vanances shall not be issued within any designated floodway if any increase in
flood levels during the base flood discharge would result.
Variances may be issued for the repair or rehabilitation of historic structures
upon a determination that the proposed repair or rehabilitation will not preclude
the structure's continued designation as a historic structure and the variance is the
minimum necessary to preserve the historic character and design of the structure.
Prerequisites for grantin g variances :
a) Variances shall only be issued upon a determination that the variance is
the minimum necessary, considering the flood hazard, to afford relief.
b) Variances shall only be issued upon:
i. showing a good and sufficient cause;
ii. a determination that failure to gmnt the variance would result in exceptional
hardship to the applicant, and
iii. a determination that the granting of a variance will not result in increased
flood heights, additional threats to public safety, extraordinary public
expense, create nuisances, cause fraud on or victimization of the public, or
conflict with existing local laws or ordinances.
c) Any application to whom a variance is granted shall be given written
notice that the structure will be permitted to be built with the lowest floor
elevation below the base flood elevation, and that the cost of flood insurance will
be commensurate with the increased risk resulting from the reduced lowest floor
elevation.
1 1. Variances may be issued by a community for new construction and substantial
improvements and for other development necessary for the conduct of a
functionally dependent use provided that:
a) the criteria outlined in Section 6.12 (l-9) are met, and
b) the struclure or <lther clevelopment is protected b1, rnethods tlrat rninimize
flood dzlnages during the base flood and create no additional threaLs to
public safeS.
8.
9.
10.