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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2.0 BOCC Staff Report 10.01.198410/1/84 PROJECT INFORMATION AND STAFF COMMENTS REQUEST: For a S.B. 35 Exemption Request APPLICANT: Henry Dietz, IV LOCATION: Sec. 25, T5S, R91W; located NW of New Castle along the entrance to the Elk Creek Subdivision. SITE DATA: ACCESS: SEWER: WATER: ZONING: Division of approximately 9.2 acres into 4 lots. Off County Rd. 245 by way off an existing private access road. Proposed individual septic disposal systems. Town of New Castle A/R/RD ADJACENT ZONING: North R - MH/G/UD South A/R/RD East R - MH/G/UD West A/R/RD I. RELATIONSHIP TO THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN The site lies within District A, the Urban Areas of Influence for the Town of New Castle. The following is taken from the Garfield County Comprehensive Plan Natural Environment Section (pg. 77-78): The following standards apply to those aspects of the natural environment that require specialized site -planning or design consideration in Garfield County. I. Steep Slopes (25% and over) and Moderate Slopes (16% - 24%) A. Potential Problems 1. Erosion. 2. Sedimentation. 3. Rapid runoff. 4. Revegetation difficulty. 5. Excessive cut and fill. 6. Landslide potential. 7. Subsidence. 8. Increased potential of hazardous areas such as rockfall, mud flow or unstable slope. 4 i B. Performance Standards 1. Slopes 25% and over shall be restricted from development. These slopes may be: a. Maintained as permanent open space. b. Platted as a portion of an approved building lot, with an open space ease- ment. c. Platted as a portion of a building lot which has adequate usable building space available other than steep slopes. d. Platted as a portion of a subdivision and dedicated as permanent open space. e. Developed with special design considera- tions and engineering. 2. Areas of disturbance or clearing on slopes 25% or greater shall be stabilized and revegetated to pre - disturbance levels with appropriate, rapidly established vegetation. a. Native or apt plant materials shall be used. b. Method of stabilization used shall blend with or enhance the existing surrounding environment. c. Stabilization methods shall be completed before any lots or homes are sold unless otherwise approved by the County Commissioners. 3. On moderate slopes (16% - 24%) only those structures that are designed to fit the contours of the land shall be considered. The leveling, or "benching", of these slopes shall not be permitted. 4. Construction measures which may be used to mitigate moderate slope hazards are: a. The disturbance of the natural vegetation shall be kept to a minimum during the construction of any development. b. Dust and wind erosion shall be kept to a minimum during construction by the use of temporary soil stabilization measures. c. Erosion and runoff control measures which demonstrate the control of storm water and water -born soil during and after construction shall be provided for all development activities. 5. The grading of all new development shall be designed so that cut and fill are kept to a minimum and can balance within the project site. a. Cut and fill slopes shall not be steeper than 2:1 efficient stabilization methods are utilized. b. The proposed development shall be designed in a manner which demonstrates a "fit" with the existing topography of the land. II. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSAL A. Site Description: The site sits to the+north of County Rd. 245 along both sides of an existing access road used by the Elk Creek Subdivision. The site is mainly steep hillsides and contains the Coryell Ditch and the City of New Castle Waterworks. B. Project Description: The proposal is to divide the 9+ acres into 4 lots of approximately 2, 2, 2, and 3 acres. Three of the four lots would sit to the west of the existing access road andone would sit to the east. The proposal includes the following: 1. A 60 foot wide public access and utility easement from the County Road #245 to Comanchero Trail. This easement encompasses New Castle's water line located in the existing road. This easement shall be shown on the final plat. 2. A 30 foot wide utility easement to encompass the New Castle water line as it leaves the New Castle property to the existing road, (southerly end). This easement shall be shown on the final plat and shall be deeded to the town of New Castle. 3. A 30 foot wide ingress and egress easement from the existing road to the gate and the water treatment plant property - this easement covers the approximate existing access that is being utilized at this time. This easement shall be shown on the final plat and shall be deeded to the Town of New Castle. 4. Building envelopes for each lot shall be shown on the plat. A plat note shall indicate that no building shall take place outside of the designated envelopes. 5. A 30 foot wide drainage easement on the over flow ditch. This will be denoted on the plat and deeded to the Town of New Castle. 6. A 10 foot wide utility and maintenance easement of the easterly boundary of the plant property (20 foot wide) at the northeast corner where it will intersect the Elk Creek development boundary. This easement shall be shown on the plat and deeded to the Town of New Castle. 7. A 5 foot maintenance easement along the South, West, and North plant boundary. This easement shall be shown on the plat and deeded to the Town of New Castle. 8. A 24 inch diameter c.m.p. will be installed at the overflow ditch when improvements occur to parcel 4 if ingress and egress for lot 4 is to be by way of Navaho Street. There shall be a plat note indicating this access improvement shall be installed at the time of development of the access to lot 4. 9. A plat note shall indicate that no mobile homes shall be allowed on parcels 1 - 4. History: In 1983, a 12 + acre parcel was divided by exemption into 2 tracts leaving this 9 acre parcel. At that time, the applicant requested to be able to come in later for further review to possibly get additional exemptions on the 9 acre tract. Thus Resolution # 83-138 does not contain any restrictive wording regarding further exemptions. (See page2/. ) On 3/12/84 the Board of County Commissioners referred this proposal to the Planning Commission for review. On May 9, 1984, the Planning Commission recommended denial of the proposal. On June 4, 1984, the applicant asked the Board to table the request until additional information could be obtained. On August 20, 1984, the Board of County Commissioners tabled the request to allow the applicants and 4,4Elk Creek Homeowners' Association time to review possible access solutions with regards to safety and maintenance 4,7 III.MAJOR ISSUES AND CONCERNS A. Review Agencies: 1. The Town of New Castle noted in a letter to the applicant (see letter page ,3 ) that they would be happy to work with the applicant to provide water taps for the lots and that they were willing to negotiate a land exchange with regards to the city's water works area. In another letter dated May 4, 1984 (see page G 9) the applicant states that the Town of New Castle has reconsidered and has determined that their present property lines are more feasible for the town than the proposed land exchange boundaries. On July 16, 1984, the Planning office received another letter from New Castle covering the negotiations that had taken place between New Castle and the developer (see page 2.4 7) 2. The Elk Creek Subdivision Homeowners Association sent a letter dated June 20, 1984, indicating concern regarding the proposal (see page 29). Since that time, Mr. Goetz, President of the Homeowners' Association, has informed the Planning office that the concerns expressed in the letter have been discussed with the applicant and satisfied with the exception of the road maintenance and safety concerns. The Homeowners' Association requests that there be a condition that the newly created lots participate in the maintenance fees associated with the access road off County Road 245. In addition, the Homeowners Association has concerns regarding the safety of the proposed access drives to each parcel. B. Staff Comments: 1. There is a small portion of proposed lot #4 (.03 acres) that has been encroached upon by lot #7 in Block 4 of the Elk Creek Subdivision. The applicant wishes to give this small parcel to the owners of the lot in the Elk Creek Subdivision. The Board of County Commissioners has already given conditional approval for a boundary line adjustment for this situation. 2. The soils report from the Soil Conservation Service indicated that all soil types found on this site have severe limitations with regards to development due to steep slopes, rock exposures and shallow soils. An additional soils report done for the New Castle Water Treatment Plant facility was provided and reviewed by the County building staff. The County Building Official recommends that soils tests be done for each lot to determine if engineered foundations will be necessary. 3. The applicants submitted a site evaluation done by a registered engineer. The County Environmental Health office has noted that it may be necessary for any septic systems on the proposed lots to be designed by a registered professional engineer. In addition the following comments were made regarding the proposed septic: - The evaluation specifies minimum allowable distances from potable water wells and storage tanks+. If the request is approved, every effort should be made to place any system component in excess of the minimums to additionally ensure the New Castle water treatment facilities. The report also /3 --- recommends the optimum safety precaution. - Parcel Number 2's percolation rate and soil profile observations indicate an unsuitable condition for a standard "septic system". This parcel would most likely require a design by a registered professional engineer. - Parcel Number 1 may also require the services of a registered professional engineer due to ground slope exceeding thirty percent. - It should be kept in mind that the individual sewage disposal systems on the properties may dictate the location of the dwellings, should the exemption receive approval. - If approved, the master plat should advise a purchaser of the possibility of an individual sewage disposal system designed by a registered professional engineer. 4. The site review of the parcel indicated that areas of the parcel could be in excess of 25% slopes. 5. The proposed access for parcels 1, 2, and 3 is currently being used and maintained by the Elk Creek Subdivision Homeowners' Association. This application proposes to provide the Elk Creek Homeowners' with a 60 foot wide public access and utility easement. The road is currently not a legal access for the Elk Creek Homeowners' according to deed research done by the applicant. 6. The proposed access for parcel #4 is by way of Navaho Street in the E1K Creek Subdivision. A signed agreement with the Elk Creek Homewoners' Association will be required if this access is to be used. If an agreement is not aquired, then the developer must provide access to lot 4 by way of the access road to be used by parcels 1, 2 and 3. 7. The surrounding property includes the Elk Creek Subdivision which has approximately 1/4 acre lots. 8. Since the applicant had one exempted parcel created in 1983, the proposed number of additional lots (4), if approved, would mean that the applicant has had a total of 5 lots created by exemption from one original parcel. However, one of the lots created by exemption was separated by County Road 245. 9. It appears that sections of the existing and proposed access exceed 8 degree grades but that it is within the 12 degree limitations for private roads in Garfield County. This road has one large curve where access to proposed parcel #2 could pose a safety problem if not designed properly. IV. SUGGESTED FINDING 1. The hearing before the Board of County Commissioners was extensive and complete and that all pertinent facts, matters and issues were submitted. 2. The proposed use is compatiable with the existing surrounding land uses. 3. If all conditions are met, then the proposal is in the best interest of the health, safety, welfare, prosperity, convenience and order of the citizens of Garfield Coupty. V. RECOMMENDATION: APPROVAL, with the following minimum conditions: 1. That there be a plat recorded in the Clerk and Recorder's office including the following: a) A legal description of each lot which includes the appropriate access easements with regards to the existing access road. It shall also include all ditch, powerline and easements for the property as proposed by the applicant. b) That a plat note be included stating that each lot may be subject to engineered foundations and to septic systems engineered by a Colorado registered professional engineer. This plat note shall state that each lot shall be required to submit a soils test with the building permit application to determine if engineered foundations and septic systems will be required. c) A plat note shall state that no mobile homes shall be allowed on the parcels created by this exemption. d) Building envelopes shall be shown on the plat. In addition, a plat note shall state that no habitable structures shall be allowed outside of the designated building envelopes. e) A plat note shall indicate that a 24' C.M.P. culvert shall be installed across the drainage if access is developed to parcel #4 by way of Navaho Street. f) There shall be a signature block for the County Surveyor and one for the Chairman of the Board of County Commissioners. 2. The applicant shall submit a signed copy of a agreement with the Elk Creek Homeowners Association for access to lot 4 by way of Navaho Street or the developer shall provide access to lot 4 by way of the access road to be used by lots 1, 2 and 3. 3. The Town of New Castle and the Elk Creek Homeowners Association shall be given an opportunity to comment on the final plat prior to final approval by the Board of County Commissioners. 4. A Homeowners' Association shall be created for parcels created by this exemption. This Homeowners' Association shall be responsible for maintnenance of the access road. 5. Six hundred dollars ($600.00) shall be paid to the Department of Development for the School Impact Fee prior to final approval. 6. The applicant shall file with the Department of Development the boundary line adjustment to take place between lot #7 of the Elk Creek Subdivision and lot #4 of this exemption. 7. A written legal description of all four parcels including all easements shall be submitted to the Planning office prior to final approval. 8. The applicant shall have 120 days from the date of conditional approval to meet all conditions. 44 ,b. field' ) .i., H...:,ct springs , on Monday Oilers for Garf eld, Colorado, held iit..the Corti4 ilOrkerst Mne* in meeting oi.3t.:Tid;r.d947:...7671ety,, . .,. :::.. .... regular ft:e there were present: • ,,,4-4s!, ,: .: • "1 - -Eugene wan" Drinkhouse . ccsiicner ch.a ;mai LarrY Vela! .uez , COMASSiOner Flaven J. Cerise , .ComrnisaiOner • Earl Rhodes. , County Attorney . • Mildred Alsdorf , Clerk of the Boat& a :n the following proceedings, among others were hac“nd done, to -wit: • : RESOLUTION NO. 83-138 tESOLUTION CONCERNED WITH GRANTING AN EXEMPTION FROM illE GARFIELD COUNTY 3DIVISION REGULATIONS FOR HENRY W. DIETZ, IV. .:-. . ,,,;! • . WHEREAS, Henry W. Dietz, IV. has petitioned theHl10*rd.of:M mmissioners of Garfield County, Colorado, for an eXeillPtionfrOhe finition of the terms "subdivision" and "Pdb4ivid04.141)47.:WIAWC.R.S. 73, 30-28-101 (10) (4)-(d), as amended, and the $0,41.Y.I.F4.0fl .90,etions Garfield County,.Colorado, adopted slanuarY:.2, 19740.0q04402:21 ) and 3.02.01 for the division of a 12 actetractA050,peC04011ows: at parcel of land located as describedB. t'.'555a: ., .:-(02911SPfiled in e Office of the Clerk and Recorder of GarfO1d Co.V4 tc91'ci)r.140:-into 2 acts of approximately 9 acres and 3.84 acres ech OFOoe..'.14#4. which oposed divided tracts are more particulirly:descri zki folUwsl'. 11( .,.....:,:. •:: ' , ; ''' .J;s;i% .; ,;o.'i;i'4.‘ liki• ; r. . ACT A: A parcel of land in the NE 1/4 of q*CtiOnWnship 5 South Range 9]. West of the 6th Principal.$00.di41., -P4Xfiel_l3p0nty, Colorado and being more particularildescri4d *iillOwi:':' Beginning at the center 1/4 Cornercif.:saidle4icin:::25t iioce N.00'07'58"E. a distance of 435.67 feet tO,'.;:a5.. 13.0int:60.4..fie : • southwesterly right-of-way line .of .co0i.ii,,Ba•ikcipio'.• 2,4:Sitthence Southeasterly following a curve to )16 lefw -0,j..:so.:.... right-of-way line whose radius is• 6.3.8.....81...fat 41Ws•014,44,;:central • angle is 38".09'0711 for an arc Xength-diStagse ,cWapp;ix:foet and . whose chord bears S.6209'05'1E. 418.21 •feiatrUhencecOitinuing • along said right-of-way line folloWirig a wai tO. thiiright having a central angle of 22•27'0r and a id.,iiis of 0..$0;52 feet. for an arc length distance of'.254038:1,:feenditWhose:0Soo.bears S.70•00'08"E. 253.27 feet; thenceci;q10:4Iitilong,igV tS right-ofway line S.58646'371E. a.di§.0:i.45COI?P44.4tf thence continuing along said right-Of-way1in'eiAigOia:cdryeTtO'the left having a central angle of 01°091;34.!:AAVii..44ditislf:1316.73 feet for.an arc length distanCe.of*WfylgoldWOO:;c4ord bears S.59'21 24 . 26.65feet 't.'a pointQflt1e40#h,e4Yline. of the N.B. 1/4 of said Section 25Nliihgek. 89'27'50W. and along the said Southerly line a distance 7.-.. . 76:::.more or less to the 'Point of Beginning. COntaini5 ,Mt1412 iC7eii' More or less. :RACT B: The parcel as described in Book 55.51.Pagew! 1,th tict: exception . .. .:,-,',...,... . of Tract A, as described above. ...4....--,- ,.i..,-.; (in the State of Colorado and County Of pg_tfle14)1 and. WHEREAS, the Petitioner has demonstrated tot4.541401..440'04 of the . . at 3oard of County Commissioners of Garfield. CoUntyicAlOriditlithe proposed division does not fall within. the:Pqrposegof Tart,I.Article 28, Title 30, Colorado Revised Statutes 1973, 11;; erriencloclafoitlieeeson that the impact created does not warrant further subdiVi4On reVieW; and • • -2-1- •4. • • •H$REAS, the Petitioner has demonstrazeu w rd of County. Commissioners of. Garfield County, .0 .;orado, of that there is reasonable probability of locating doiaestic ..ovate each ,said said tracts that the racts, that there .is adequate ingress ariA egress "t location of septic tanks will be'permitted bythelQradoj?eprtment of Health, that the,requested division is not part of,aplexistitig' QrA.arger development and does not fall within the general pu'r'. uses 'and$nte.nt of the subdivision regulations of the State of Colorado,4;and e' •thC*Aunty of Garfield,• and should, therefore, be exempted .from•theS•:d.efiriition of the terms ,"subdivision" and "subdivided land" as set fo'rtai in C.RS. 1973, 30-28-101' (10) (a) -(d), as amended; • • NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the division'of the above described tracts "A" and "B" from the above described12 acre' tract is hereby exempted from such definitions and said tract may be divided into tracts "A" and "8", all as is more fully described above, and'said divided tract may be conveyed in the form of such smaller tracts without further compliance with the aforesaid subdivision statutes and regulations. In addition, a copy of the instrument or instruments of conveyance when recorded shall be filed with this Resolution. ATTEST: GARFIELD COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS GARFIELD COUNTY,` • COLORADO • k of the Board Upon motion duly made and seconded the foregoing Resolution was adopted by the following vote: • • Eugene "Jim" Drinkhouse Larry Velasquez Flaven J. Cerise STATE OF COLORADO County of Garfield ) ) ss •) I, , County. ,Cle;k and ex,o.fficio Clerk of the Board of County Commissioners in and ,for tkelCounty .:arid State aforesaid do hereby certify that the annexed and�foegoing•:.Qrder is truly copied from the Records of the Proceedings of tWBoard of County Commissioners for said Garfield County, now in myoffice.. • IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand.and affixed the seal of said County, at Glenwood Springs, this '='.•<day of , A.D. 19 County Clerk and ex -officio Clerk of the Board of County Commissioners. • Gary D. Berschauer Landmark Surveying P.O. Box 883 Rifle, Co. 81650 NCW CASTLC. COLORADO SI 6417 TELE►NONCI 111144311 January 19, 1984 RE: Water Taps for Dietz Exemption Property - Elk Creek Sub- division. Dear Gary, The Town of New Castle is quite willing to provide eater taps to the identified property provided an adaquate system „can be designed and approved.by the Town which insures that -s: dequate pressure is available to the lots served. This can.be`accomp- lished by a number of systems. The Town's Engineer`villbe more than happy to work with you. we are also willing to negotiate a land exchange.f.or the ident- ified properties. We do have a concern that the utmost care be taken.ln:`the design. of the wastewater systems so as to insure that the Tovnls potable water system is not contaminated. The Town's water processing plant is located downhill of the proposed subdivision:."" We look forward to working with you on this project:',; It Respectfully, 1.1 Kenneth Resor. Town Administrator cc: Garfield County rlanning and Zoning Commission 4 ' 'I •1 1 JAN 2 0 1004 1' G/.x'FIELU CO. PLAilliiER • May 4, 1984 ••101 i Garfield County Planning Department 2014 Blake 'Ave.' Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 Attention: Cynthia and Mark RE: Dietz Exemption Dear Cindy: t ` If ji ti:. •�: ' 7 1984 . �j CU. PLANNER Herewith is the plat with 'the 'approximate 14 mesite 'locations for the Dietz' exemption petition, approximate' access routes are also enclosed. The Town of New Castle consulting en inee A feel ththe property the water plant sits on now is more 'f.easable 'foe plant expansion than the property we' are willing to.exchange, s.o parcel 4 is still as shown on the 'plat. We 'will obta1.z from New ' astle some type of direction for water tap service;'ti}atKthey 'arwilling to provide and at the 'same time address their concerns if;'any of the parcel 4 building site 'locations and the '1mtir:ovements4hereof. We are not anticipating a need for full subdivision review with this project as we believe that your concerns'addressed. As we have mentioned before Mr. Dietz will not request any mo.e'exemp- tions for the area shown on the'insett map. Some df access routes will require culverts and ditch'crossing(s) and the parcel 3 route can be appropriately laid out to minimize' scarring of the terrain. Thank you. Sincerely, I Gary D. Berschauee GDB- j lw P.O.Box 883 • RIFLE, COLORADO 81650 • (303) 625.3540 • • 1VYYrr Ur 1VGYY Lr.JILG. Box 1$$ NEW CASTLE. COLORADO $1$47 TELEPHONE; 1$4•2311 July 16, 1984 Garfield County Dept. of Development 2014 Blake Ave. Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 RE: Dietz Proposed Exemption Petition 2 miles north of New Castle. Dear Planner, Find enclosed a copy of a letter spelling out as proposed between Landmark Services and the Town above referenced exemption.proposal. The contents of this letter were accepted and. regular meeting, July 11, 1984. Therefore, the•prop (pg. 2) from the Town of Nev Castle is hereby given Please note the very last paragraph of the let statement of Nev Castle approval will be affixed to We will consider our acceptance of the Plat as our exemption. We do appreciate your willingness to allow us exemption request. It has some very important const we feel have been worked out very well. Thank You and JUL 1 T 1984 pIAZER S R the negotiated agreement of New Castle, for the approved at our last used recommendation ter. It agrees that a the Exemption Plat. final approval of the to review this particular aerations for us, which Ispectfully, „tic.4., tan Fulbright Town Administrator Town Trustees Town of New Castle New Castle, CO 81647 RE: Dietz Exemption Dear Trustee's: As requested by your Planning and Zoning Board please find herewith a copy of the Dietz 'Petition for Exemptions to Garfield County addressing concerns and recommendations in respect to the New Castle Water Treatmerit Plant property etc., more specifically also as listed. 1. 60 foot wide public access and utility easement'from the County Road #245 to Comanchero Trail. This'easenierit•ericompasses New Castlet's water line located in the existing road. ! 2. .30f'foot wide 'utility easement to encompass the•New Castle water line as It leaves the New Castle 'property to the 'existing road, (southerly end). .3: 30 'foot wide 'ingress and egress easement from the 'existing road to the gate 'and the water treatment plant property - this ease- ment covers the approximate' existing access°that is being utilized at this time. 4. Building envelopes as shown on plat. 5. 30 foot wide drainage easement on the overflow ditch as denoted on the plat. 6. 10 foot wide 'utility and maintenance easement on the easterlj boundary of the 'plant property (20 'foot wider, at the 'northeast corner where it will intersect the Elk' Creek development boundary. 7. 5 $oot maintenance easement along the South, West and North plant boundary. 8. A 24 inch diameter c.m.p. will be installed at the overflow ditch when improvemerits•occur to parcel 4 so.that ingres's and egress r be 'made to Navaho Street. P.O. Box 883 • RIFLE, COLORADO 81650 • (303) 625-3540 • .5' . a • Mr' Town Trustees Jr .:!,:::7 July 10, 1984 Ii. Page 2 ...,. ..,•::4.;1'.. . ./ tt.10 . . ••;..0 :i... ..:, 9. The Petition is per County zoning area ind is for single family residential dwelling (no mobile homes). . • . ••.• 10. Dwelling site 'easterly of plant boundary has been ommitted. In return we are requesting that New Capita formerlyrecommend the following: . •.,,; • .:.,r ,,...: 1. Approval to Garfield County Commissioners for the Exemption Petition. 2. Provide water taps. (Placement will be.worked out as improve- ment occurs to the parcels with New Castle). -• 3. Abandon old ditch easement or right-o44Wly through Dietz pro- perty. 0. 4. Request that New Castle hake *availablo soil tests.to the .-? • plant property' for analyzing and suppleentalanformation•to the Peti- tion. ,VkA • xe, • :4 A statement of New Castle 'approVal vi11.affixedt� the Exemption Plat upon apptoval of the .eXetption plat by Garfield County and will become part of your records.* • • Thank You for your time on this project. Sincerely, • ,:':i2,•.-gs ..kr:y, :.!..v,...; • CI . .!,,,,,Loc1 ..... .A.. --N \. Gay D. Betschauer: 1• . ir . .!:'•"?r .• �'� '• •IjfI l ?yr. - • .. .f t. } : 84�1111 %el 'L, 44. • Z V •+�.1 • �•�i.( f1.•i ;.. r. M • r • '.�..M•`� ...x�1 C•�L1 i . :a. ••••; •• • rr ?t 1 fail rk•; 2'1 . • 4cvj 1- • r .\_:?‘ • • •.1.. . • • . ' ;•:. • • . t ,� v).. . . `` !, 1 .' .r{t � r I. , 1att. R• • .4' •. ; iI • •! � %j .1r ••?~ '•� '•LY- V >e,•ti t 011-.6 ? •&./ ••- • 1 • r 1 •it L • � 1.41; • • }.I..i