HomeMy WebLinkAbout2.0 Staff ReportPlanning Commission, May 13, 2015
Exhibits — GCCI Zone Change
Exhibit
Letter
(A to Z)
Exhibit
A
Public Hearing Notice Affidavit, with attachments
B
Garfield County 2013 Land Use and Development Code, as amended
C
Garfield County Comprehensive Plan 2030, as amended
D
Application
E
Staff Report
F
Presentation
G
Letter dated April 2, 2015 from Balcomb & Green on behalf of the RFWSD
II
Letter dated April 3, 2015 from Andrew McGregor, City of Glenwood Springs
I
Letter dated April 3, 2015 from Stacy Bernot and Gavin Brook, Town of Carbondale
J
Letter dated April 10, 2015 from Dan Blankenship, Roaring Fork Transportation
Authority (RFTA)
K
Email dated April 13, 2015 from Dan Roussin, CDOT
L
Letter dated April 21, 2015 from Steve Anthony, Vegetation Management
M
Letter dated April 20, 2015 from Rick Lofaro, Roaring Fork Conservancy
N
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P
Q
R
S
T
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Planning Commission
May 13, 2015
GCCI, LLC — ZDAA8210
PROJECT INF l R
TICK, AN STAFF COMMENTS
TYPE OF REVIEW
APPLICANT (OWNER)
REPRESENTATIVE
Zone District Amendment
Garfield County Commercial Investment, LLC
Mike Cerbo, Galloway & Company, Inc.;
Caitlin Quander and Wayne Forman, Brownstein
Hyatt Farber Schrek
LOCATION West side of SH 82 north of Cattle Creek Road (CR
113) between the Rio Grande Trail and SH 82
43.25 -acres
Residential Suburban
Commercial General
ACRES
EXISTING ZONING
PROPOSED ZONING
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
Residential High Density, Unincorporated
Community, Water and Sewer District, Rural
Employment Center
Garfield County Commercial Investments, LLC (GCCI), a subsidiary of Carbondale Investments, LLC (CI)
requests a zone change on a 43.25 -acre parcel on the west side of SH 82 between CR 113 and CR 114.
The Official Zone District Map of Garfield County designates the parcel as Residential Suburban and the
Applicant seeks to rezone the site to Commercial General (CG).
Figure 1- Location Map
History
This 43.25 -acre parcel has been the subject of numerous land use
actions when it was part of larger property known as Sanders Ranch
PUD/Bair Chase and the Cattle Creek Colorado development
proposals. The subject site is adjacent to the River Edge PUD, but not
included in the zoning or entitlements associated with that PUD
development. The Rio Grande Trail physically separates the two
projects.
The Board of County Commissioners rezoned that portion of the
Sanders Ranch PUD that was outside of the conservation easement
areas to Residential Suburban in 2008, Resolution No. 2008-112.
Planning Commission
May 13, 2015
GCCI, LLC — ZDAA8210
Currently the 43.25 -acre site could develop the Suburban dimensions, uses, and density which would
permit a maximum of 94 residential Tots based upon the minimum lot size required in the Suburban
zone (20,000 square feet). Those lots could cover (rooftops and pavement/impervious surface) 21.6 -
acres of the site with a maximum of 941,985 square feet of floor area within the 25 foot height
restriction (two stories).
Zone District Dimensions
If rezoned to CG the permitted dimensions would allow up to 251 lots (minimum lot size 7,500 square
feet) to be used for commercial or residential use. If commercial uses were proposed on the overall site
impervious cover maximum (rooftops and pavement) would be 36.8 -acres of the site with a maximum
of 941,985 square feet of floor area within the 40 foot height restriction (four stories).
Appendix A includes photographs of the subject property and existing uses within the defined
unincorporated community area. Appendix B contains photographs of various large scale commercial
developments including the Meadows and Willits Town Center. The photos may be used as a
comparison regarding acreage and potential square footage on the subject site.
The complete Use Table — Table 3-403 of the LUDC, is included as Appendix C of this report.
Uses Permitted in Suburban (but not in CG)
Agriculture
Building or Structure Necessary to Agricultural Operations
Forestry
Riding Stable
Manufactured Home Park
Group Home Facilities
Injection Well, Piped/Injection Well, Small/Injection Well, Large
Uses Permitted in both Suburban and CG
Products, Processing, Storage Distribution and Sale at Point of Production
Single Family Dwelling
Home Office/Business
Foster Home
2IP g.
Residential Suburban (existing)
Commercial General (proposed)
Minimum Lot Size
20,000 square feet
7,500 square feet
Maximum Lot coverage
50%
Commercial 85%
Non-commercial 75%
Maximum Floor Area
50%
50%
Maximum Building Height
25 Feet
40 Feet
If rezoned to CG the permitted dimensions would allow up to 251 lots (minimum lot size 7,500 square
feet) to be used for commercial or residential use. If commercial uses were proposed on the overall site
impervious cover maximum (rooftops and pavement) would be 36.8 -acres of the site with a maximum
of 941,985 square feet of floor area within the 40 foot height restriction (four stories).
Appendix A includes photographs of the subject property and existing uses within the defined
unincorporated community area. Appendix B contains photographs of various large scale commercial
developments including the Meadows and Willits Town Center. The photos may be used as a
comparison regarding acreage and potential square footage on the subject site.
The complete Use Table — Table 3-403 of the LUDC, is included as Appendix C of this report.
Uses Permitted in Suburban (but not in CG)
Agriculture
Building or Structure Necessary to Agricultural Operations
Forestry
Riding Stable
Manufactured Home Park
Group Home Facilities
Injection Well, Piped/Injection Well, Small/Injection Well, Large
Uses Permitted in both Suburban and CG
Products, Processing, Storage Distribution and Sale at Point of Production
Single Family Dwelling
Home Office/Business
Foster Home
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Planning Commission
May 13, 2015
GCCI, LLC — ZDAA8210
Small Employee Housing Facility
Family Child Care Home
Park
Ultra -Light Aircraft Operation
Trail, Trailhead, Road
O&G Drilling and Production
Remote Fracking Facility
Utility Distribution Lines
Neighborhood Substation
Utility Distribution Facility
Accessory Building or Structure
Fence, hedge, wall
Uses Permitted in CG (but not in Suburban)
Community Meeting Facility
Library
Professional Office
Nursery/Greenhouse
Retail — General
Retail — Equipment, Machinery, Lumber Yards
Retail — Vehicle and Equipment Sales
Theater - Indoor
Recreation — Indoor
Eating or Drinking Establishment
Cabinet Making, Wood & Metal Working, Machining, Welding
General Service Establishment
Laundromat
Vehicle Repair, Body/Paint or Upholstery Shop
Lodging Facilities
Adjacent uses include:
North: Commercial (vacant restaurant, Fyrwald Parcel)
South: Conservation Easement and Residential.
East: Service commercial and Institutional uses on the
east side of SH 82 including the Road & Bridge Facility.
West: Vacant — Vacant Residential (River Edge PUD).
Adjacent zoning includes Rural, Planned Unit
Development, CL and CG, as shown on the map, right.
Storage/Mini-Storage
Storage — Cold Storage Plants
Recycling Collection Center
Solar Energy System, Small
EM( Springs PU6
Figure 2 Zone District Map
dural
Planning Commission
May 13, 2015
GCCI, LLC — ZDAA8210
Referral Comments were received from the following agencies:
Colorado Department of Transportation, Exhibit K — Dan Roussin responded to the referral that CDOT
had no comment on the rezoning of the property but that the new uses will require a new access permit
in the future.
Roaring Fork Water and Sanitation District, Exhibit G — Scott Grosscup of Balcomb & Green, P.C.
responded on behalf of the Roaring Fork Water and Sanitation District (RFWSD) and its engineers that
the GCCI property is located within the RFWSD service area boundary; however the property has not yet
been included within the District. A Pre -Inclusion Agreement with Carbondale Investments, LLC (CI),
owners of the properties to the west of the site, has been recorded which sets the terms and conditions
of inclusion of the properties (including GCCI) within the boundaries of the district whereupon RFWSD
would agree to provide water and sanitary sewer service to the properties.
Terms of the Agreement include paying for and constructing certain infrastructure necessary to provide
service to the properties. This includes the following improvements which would be the responsibility of
CI or GCCI, whichever developed first:
1. Extension of water lines from RFWSD existing infrastructure and/or construction of a surface
water treatment plant;
2. Developing infrastructure necessary to provide sanitary sewer service;
3. Expansion of the RFWSD sewer treatment plant;
Specific development of the GCCI property was not contemplated at the time of the agreement and
instead 375 EQRs were dedicated for potential development based upon the exiting Suburban zoning.
Further, comments note that commercial and residential uses have differing impacts on infrastructure
necessary to serve the property. Commercial development fire flow requirements exceed those for
residential uses and larger storage tanks may be necessary to meet these requirements. RFWSD is
unable at this time to determine if the infrastructure contemplated by the Pre -Inclusion Agreement
would be sufficient to meet future development on the re -zoned property.
Other Comments include:
• The type of commercial development can impact wastewater treatment operations.
• Permitting, design, construction and acquisition of the property necessary to construct required
facilities can take several years.
• Off-site infrastructure required for service to the property will impact the CR 113, Cattle Creek
Road intersection with SH 82. Coordination must occur between GCCI, CI, RFWSD and the
County on timing of improvements to coincide with intersection improvements.
Planning Commission
May 13, 2015
GCCI, LLC — ZDAA8210
Carbondale Fire District — No response received.
Town of Carbondale, Exhibit I — On behalf of the Town of Carbondale Board of Trustees and Planning
and Zoning Commission Stacey Bernot, Mayor and Gavin Brook, Chairman of the Planning and Zoning
Commission, responded to the referral with concerns related to the vagueness of the application and
the fact that details are not provided regarding the intended commercial use of the property. The Town
commented on the maximum allowances that would be permitted by the CG zone district and questions
the proposal's compliance with the County's adopted Comprehensive Plan and rezoning criteria.
Carbondale is extremely concerned with potential loss of sales tax revenue if proposed commercial uses
at this site would compete with commercial uses in the incorporated area, particularly since the sales
tax rate would be significantly less in unincorporated Garfield County. The town cites specifically a
Comprehensive Plan policy that states that "...the county will discourage commercial development in
the unincorporated areas that would significantly reduce sales tax revenues in incorporated
municipalities."
The Town requests that the County Commissioners deny the rezoning for the above reasons.
City of Glenwood Springs, Exhibit H — The City cites concerns with the proposal satisfying the rezoning
criteria in the county regulations:
1. Logical and orderly development pattern — An inventory of commercial uses currently exists in this
corridor of SH 82, some of which is vacant. The City questions the neglected condition of the property
and states that it is not good land use practice to create large tracts of commercially zoned property
when an inventory currently exists as this may pull existing commercial uses from neighboring cities and
towns resulting in a loss of sales tax revenues to the incorporated communities.
2. The area has changed and it is in the public interest to encourage a new use or density — The City
states that circumstances have not changed as this and adjoining property have previously obtained
entitlements over the last 15 to 20 years, yet no development has occurred. The neighborhood and
unincorporated community do not support the demand based upon vacant commercial properties in the
area.
3. Rezoning addresses a demonstrated community need — The City responded that the Applicant has not
adequately addressed the community need for this magnitude of commercial rezoning; no statistical
evidence supports this request. The proposal does not comply with the County's adopted
Comprehensive Plan as the project is intended to "...benefit the county as a whole." and that sales tax
leakage will have a negative effect on surrounding communities.
4. General conformity with the Comprehensive Plan — The City believes that the application is
inconsistent with the future land uses designation as this neighborhood cannot support the additional
square footage permissible by the zone district. The demand for new commercial development in the
Planning Commission
May 13, 2015
GCCI, LLC — ZDAA8210
Roaring Fork Valley is doubtful; instead this development would draw existing businesses out of
incorporated cities and towns.
The City requests that the application be denied.
Roaring Fork Conservancy, Exhibit M — Rick Lofaro, Executive Director, commented that the Roaring
Fork Conservancy (RFC) administers the Cattle Creek Conservation Easement as well as the adjacent
Heron Point Conservation Easement. RFC has concerns regarding potential effects of commercial
development on the nearby conservation easements. RFC is currently working on a study of water
quality in Cattle Creek and the increase in impermeable surfaces can increase runoff and erosion which
leads to concerns about potential pollutants reaching the waterways.
Other potential impacts include increased light pollution and traffic as they may impact the easements.
Vie etation Management, Exhibit L — Steve Anthony noted that the subject parcel has one of the largest
Scotch thistle infestations in the County and the plant is prevalent throughout the site.
The 2013 Land Use and Development Code, as amended (LUDC) contains regulations regarding rezoning
of property within the County in Section 4-113 C., Review Criteria
An application for rezoning shall demonstrate with substantial evidence that an error exists in
the Official Zone District Map, or meet the following criteria:
1. The proposed rezoning would result in a logical and orderly development
pattern and would not constitute spot zoning;
2. The area to which the proposed rezoning would apply has changed or is
changing to such a degree that it is in the public interest to encourage a new use
or density in the area;
3. The proposed rezoning addresses a demonstrated community need with
respect to facilities, services, or housing; and
4. The proposed rezoning is in general conformance with the Comprehensive Plan
and in compliance with any applicable intergovernmental agreement.
A. General - A rezoning request, if approved, would allow the site any by -right use permitted within
the CG zone, as well as the maximum dimensional allowances of the zone district. If the rezoning is
approved there would be no further review of the development by the County Planning
Department, other than application for building permits.
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Planning Commission
May 13, 2015
GCCI, LLC — ZDAA8210
Site planning or a determination of potential uses on the site, has not been discussed as it is not a
requirement of a request to rezone to a standard County zone district (this would be required if the
Applicant was requesting a PUD or a Land Use Change Permit). The CG zone offers a wide variety of
uses, some of which the Comprehensive Plan may support at this location, however many other
uses by -right are not within the scope of the unincorporated community designation. Those CG
uses by -right not supported by the Comprehensive Plan, include any uses that would be termed
regional (the Roaring Fork Valley) or light industrial in nature, as the intent of the unincorporated
community is not to draw outside populations, as quoted from the Comprehensive Plan - "Self-
contained subdivisions that contain town and neighborhood centers primarily to serve their own
populations. Their infrastructure and certain governmental functions are provided by one or more
special districts." In this case that residential community consists of the River Edge PUD, the
residences on Coryell Road, and both the H Lazy F and Mountain Meadows Mobile Home Parks.
Regional retail, such as big -box stores, offices, and many other CG allowed uses would not be in
general conformity with the Comprehensive Plan designation at this location. The County does not
have the ability to limit, or conditionally approve specific by -right uses within the CG zone.
Size and Scope of Project — Once the site is zoned as CG there are no use or dimensional restrictions
nor requirements - other than those permitted within the CG zoning regulations. The result could
be a development approaching the size and scope of Glenwood Meadows or a development that is
more than twice the size of Willits Town Center.
Staff provides photographs of existing commercial developments in Appendix B of this report.
Commercial square footage and acreage of these existing facilities is provided in the charts below to
aid in understanding visualizing the scale of the commercial uses at these existing developments.
Visualizing the potential scale of development at the subject site is critical in determining the
appropriateness of the requested zone district.
The Applicant has not provided details of what may be developed at the site, however this
information is not applicable to the current review as, once rezoned, the site is only required to
comply with the use and dimensional standards contained in the LUDC.
Since no details of the site were provided staff conducted a comparison of some existing commercial
sites to be used as reference for size and scale of potential new development.
City of Glenwood Springs
Square Feet
Acreage
City Market
47,337
4.19
Wal-Mart
116,815
5.77
Rite Aid
26,412
2.1
Source: City of Glenwood Springs
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Planning Commission
May 13, 2015
GCCI, LLC — ZDAA8210
In reviewing the Meadows project in Glenwood Springs it appears that a significant portion of that
development (from Petco and Wells Fargo on the east end, to Chili's on the north, to the west end
at Lowe's, Target and Sports Authority on the south) is on approximately the same land area as is
proposed for the rezoning. Commercial square footage and parcel size at the Meadows is provided
below:
The Meadows
Square Footage
Acreage
Lowes
128,230
12.417
Target
124,900
10.613
Vitamin Cottage
10,000
1.485
Pier 1/BB&B/Petco
81,416
8.401
Market Street
40,515
4.853
Chili's
6,312
.96
Wells Fargo
5,000
.563
Subtotal
396,373
40.821 acres
Source: City of Glenwood Springs
Note: Staff has only included that development that `fits' within the approximate size site as the
parcel for rezoning
Willits Town Center
Located within the Town of Basalt, this mixed use development includes allowance for a maximum
of 500,000 square feet of commercial space on approximately 15 acres. The commercial
development currently consists of Whole Foods, a medical clinic, medical offices, and misc. retail
including restaurants, clothing stores, kitchen store and hair salons. A hotel is currently under
construction.
Constructed commercial space is about 150,000 square feet, approximately 1/3 of which is currently
vacant.
Tree Farm — Ace Lane
Garfield County recently received information related to a development application in Eagle County
which is proposed to be located on the opposite side of SH 82 from Willits Town Center. The Tree
Farm development is proposing 400 dwelling units and 135,000 square feet of commercial space.
It is important to note that both the Meadows and Willits Town Center had gone through a PUD
process that allowed the municipalities to determine the appropriateness of the scale, elevations,
and uses on the site. That process also resulted in open space, housing and other public amenities -
including the Glenwood Springs Community Center. No amenities are associated with this rezoning
application, nor can they be required through this rezoning process.
If the County would like to retain the ability to determine the appropriate uses and scale of
development on this parcel then the request to rezone the site to CG should be denied.
Planning Commission
May 13, 2015
GCCI, LLC — ZDAA8210
B. Review Criteria — Section 4-113 C.
1. The proposed rezoning would result in a logical and orderly development pattern and would
not constitute spot zoning.
Comment: The Applicant has not adequately demonstrated that the proposed rezoning would
result in a logical and orderly development pattern. A logical and orderly development pattern
is a coherent, consistent and ordered pattern of development. The existing commercial zoning
and uses that currently exist between CR 114 (Spring Valley Road) and CR 113 (Cattle Creek)
contain a variety of uses ranging from contractor's offices, CNG sales, lumber yard, restaurants,
gas station, the Habitat Restore, and limited retail uses. The Rural Employment Center asterisk
identifies 'small areas adjacent to major roadways that allow light industrial, manufacturing,
equipment storage and incidental retail sales.' This asterisk is located
at the intersection of Cattle Creek and SH 82 in response to the
existing uses and staff does not believe this is intended to represent
a preference for application of this designation along the surrounding
SH 82 corridor. Continuation of this wide variety of uses on the
subject site could occur with the proposed CG zoning and would not
result in a logical or orderly development pattern in the area.
The existence of adjacent commercial zoning is one factor the
Applicant has utilized in determining the appropriateness of
additional commercial uses in the area, but the continuation of
commercial uses is determined by more than just the existence of
adjacent commercial zoning.
The proposed rezoning would not constitute spot zoning as adjacent
Figure 3 Zoning Map
parcels are currently zoned commercial. Spot zoning is defined as
applying zoning to a specific parcel or parcels of land that exist within a larger zoned area. The
parcels immediately north of the subject site are zoned Commercial General — the former
location of the Sopris restaurant, and the Fyrwald Exemption which contains four (4)
commercially zoned lots - two of which are vacant and one which is the site of the Habitat
Restore. See map, right — orange is CG zoning and brown is CL.
2. The area to which the proposed rezoning would apply has changed or is changing to such a
degree that it is in the public interest to encourage a new use or density in the area.
Comment: The area has not undergone significant change since the subject site was rezoned
from Sanders Ranch PUD to Residential Suburban in 2008. That rezoning occurred at the
request of the Board of County Commissioners due to a prior proposal on the site failing to
commence development.
The Applicant has not demonstrated that a new use or density in the area is in the public
interest as no analysis or data has been provided regarding the need for additional commercial
activities, nor did the Applicant provide any information related to public benefit of this
Planning Commission
May 13, 2015
GCCI, LLC — ZDAA8210
development proposal. As an example other large scale retail and/or mixed use developments,
such as the Meadows in Glenwood Springs or Willits Town Center in Basalt, provided some
public benefit in the form of cohesive design standards, affordable housing, trails and other
public amenities. The rezoning and future development of this site does not discuss or require
the provision of any of these amenities.
There has been no evidence provided that it is in the public interest to encourage commercial
use on this property.
3. The proposed rezoning addresses a demonstrated community need with respect to facilities,
service, or housing.
Comment: The Applicant has not provided analysis or data related to community need for the
proposed commercial use. This documentation would typically come in the form of a market
analysis or needs assessment which would analyze the existing commercial inventory in a region
to determine if there were gaps in services or commercial activities that one would assume to
be available to serve a population.
A windshield survey of existing commercial facilities in the Roaring Fork Valley has shown that
there are empty storefronts and for rent/sale signs in Glenwood Springs, Town of Carbondale,
Town of Basalt and in unincorporated Garfield County.
There has been no demonstration of community need related to the proposed uses on the site.
4. The proposed rezoning is in general conformance with the Comprehensive Plan and in
compliance with any applicable intergovernmental agreement.
Comment: Several referral agencies have commented that the proposal does not generally
conform to the Comprehensive Plan, and planning staff agrees with these agencies for the
following reasons (Please see Appendix A for photographs of the subject property and the
Unincorporated Community area):
A. Future Land Use Map
1) Residential High — The existing underlying designation of the subject site is defined as a
density of residential uses from 3 dwelling units per acre to 1 dwelling unit per less than
2 acres. This range of density is to be specifically determined by the Planning
Commission and will be based upon a "degree of public benefit", considering factors
such as the amount of affordable housing, parks/trails and open space, energy
conservation, fiscal impacts on the County, preservation of views, providing for schools
and other public needs, etc.
Compatible zoning for this designation includes Residential Suburban, Residential
Urban, Residential Mobile Home Park and PUD. The request to rezone the site for
commercial uses is not consistent with this designation.
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Planning Commission
May 13, 2015
GCCI, LLC — ZDAA8210
s MI
2) Rural Employment
Center (REC) — The applicability of
this designation to the subject site is
questioned by staff as it appears to
have been located in response to the
existing light industrial uses that
occur today at the SH 82 intersection
with Cattle Creek Road. Compatible
zoning for the REC includes both the
CG and CL zone districts.
The REC designation is described as
"Small areas adjacent to major
roadways that allow light industrial,
manufacturing, equipment storage,
and incidental retail sales. This
designation also includes residential
uses for employees of the business
on the property, such as live/work
housing." The request to rezone the
subject site to CG would allow the
uses described, however it would not
be located on a 'small area' but on a
43.25 -acre site and would allow more
than "incidental" sales.
3) Unincorporated Community — This land use designation is described as "Self-contained
subdivisions that contain town and neighborhood centers primarily to serve their own
populations. Their infrastructure and certain governmental functions are provided by
one or more special districts." Compatible zoning includes Residential Urban,
Commercial Limited, Commercial General and Planned Unit Development.
The Plan Glossary defines Unincorporated Community as "Generally, a small town that
has not been incorporated. They typically contain a mix of retail, office and residential
uses. The commercial uses are intended to serve their own populations and
immediately surrounding residences. Service and infrastructure are provided by a
combination of county (e.g. sheriff) and special districts (fire, water/sewer, school,
etc.)."
The area included in this designation straddles SH 82 commencing north of Spring Valley
Road (CR 114) continuing south on both sides of the highway to Cattle Creek. Uses and
Planning Commission
May 13, 2015
GCCI, LLC — ZDAA8210
properties Included in this area include Nelson's Auto, Thunder River Market, Habitat
Restore area, Coryell Road, H Lazy F Mobile Home Park, the Sopris restaurant site, the
subject site, River Edge PUD, Road & Bridge facility, Ferguson Supply, Lumber Yard,
Dodson Engineering, Roto -Rooter, Mind Springs Health and Mountain Meadows Mobile
Home Park. The Comprehensive Plan supports commercial services to support their
own population. The variety of commercial uses permitted by -right in the CG zone
appears to exceed the intent of commercial uses for this designated area.
Certainly some of the uses permitted within the CG zone would be in general
conformance with this designation; however the broad uses permitted within the zoning
category exceed the recommended land uses for the Unincorporated Community
designation. Neither the size nor scope of the proposed rezoning appears to be in
conformance with this future land use designation.
4) Water and Sewer Service Area — An area where central water and sanitation services
are available through a special district(s). The subject site is part of an executed Pre -
inclusion Agreement with RFWSD.
5) Area of Influence (3 Miles) — This is defined as areas that are located within three miles
of an incorporated jurisdiction. Garfield County has intergovernmental agreements
with incorporated areas whereby the County seeks review and comment from the
jurisdiction regarding potential impacts from a development proposal. Both the Town
of Carbondale and the City of Glenwood Springs recommend that the County deny the
request to rezone this property to Commercial General.
6) General - Five major themes are included in Chapter 2, Future Land Use of the 2030
Comprehensive Plan. Two of these themes are applicable to the review and
determination of general conformity of the proposed CG zoning with the
Comprehensive Plan. The applicable themes include Growth in Unincorporated
Communities and Growth in Designated Centers.
Growth in Unincorporated Communities — Guidelines are provided for new or expanded
unincorporated communities:
i. The development is not located within the UGA of existing municipalities;
Staff Comment: This development is not located within the UGA of any municipality,
but the site is located within the Area of Influence for the City of Glenwood Springs
and is located just outside of the Area of Influence for the Town of Carbondale.
ii. The development is served with urban services by a special district;
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Planning Commission
May 13, 2015
GCCI, LLC — ZDAA8210
Staff Comment: The subject site is located within the REC/Cattle Creek Metropolitan
District(s) and within the service area boundary of the Roaring Fork Water and
Sanitation District.
iii. A contract for police from county sheriff is established;
Staff Comment: No information has provided regarding this contract.
iv. Connecting county roads are upgraded at developer's expense;
Staff Comment: The sole access to the site will be from SH 82.
v. Fiscal costs to the public will be considered in the review of new
unincorporated communities;
Staff Comment: No information has been provided regarding fiscal costs to the
public that may result from the proposed rezoning of the site to Commercial
General. This would include potential fiscal costs to the public in regard to sales tax
revenues.
vi. Any internal commercial is primarily for the convenience of area residents
(minimize competition with existing communities);
Staff Comment: The wide variety of uses that are permitted by -right in the CG zone
exceed the 'convenience' uses to serve area residents. CG uses include offices,
general retail, retail — vehicle and equipment sales, retail — lumber yards, eating and
drinking establishments, and other uses that may be regional in nature. Some of
the CG uses may be appropriate on a case-by-case basis with county review;
however, in general, the CG uses appear much broader than anticipated in this
guideline.
vii. Transit opportunities are provided;
Staff Comment: RFTA provides transit along the SH 82 corridor; however the nearest
bus stop is located at the intersection of SH 82 and Spring Valley Road (CR 114),
approximately 2,300 feet north of the northern property line of the GCCI parcel. No
information has been provided regarding discussions with RFTA to secure a bus stop
at this site.
viii. Recreation and other public amenities are provided;
Staff Report: No information was included regarding the provision of recreation or
other public amenities at this site. The Rio Grande Trail exists on the western
boundary of the subject site.
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May 13, 2015
GCCI, LLC — ZDAA8210
ix. School sites may be required (these locations preferred over schools in rural
areas).
Staff Comment: A school site is not appropriate for consideration in the zone change
application.
Growth in Designated Centers — The Rural Employment Center designation does not
appear to be applicable to this site as it is located at the SH 82 / Cattle Creek Road
intersection.
B. Plan Elements — Economics, Employment and Tourism — This section discusses commercial
uses and Locating commercial uses at this site that generate sales tax revenue could
negatively impact near -by communities including the Town of Carbondale, the City of
Glenwood Springs and the Town of Basalt. As is common in the State of Colorado these
incorporated areas generate a majority of their revenues from sales tax. The County budget
is primarily supported by property tax and severance tax, with the addition of a 1% sales tax
to the county on sales generated by retail and commercial uses — regardless of whether the
use is located in unincorporated county or within an incorporated community. This is a
critical point as the County receives revenues from sales generated in both unincorporated
and in incorporated areas
The draw of commercial activities to this site could cause sales tax revenues to decline in the
incorporated areas in a concept known as "sales tax leakage". This concept relates to the
sales tax revenues that leave a particular community when new commercial uses are
constructed in near -by incorporated or unincorporated communities (this may be a "new"
commercial use or it may be the relocation of an existing commercial use). This leakage may
be greatest when the commercial activities decline in an incorporated area due to new
commercial developments in unincorporated areas — this may occur because sales tax rates
are lower in unincorporated county (3.9%) versus for the Town of Carbondale (8.4%) and
the City of Glenwood Springs (8.6%).
The charts below provide sales tax rates and 2015 sales tax revenues.
SALES TAX RATES
Unincorporated
City of Glenwood Springs*
Town of Carbondale**
State Tax
2.9%
2.9%
2.9%
Garfield County
1.0 %
1.0 %
1.0
Incorporated Community
3.7%
3.5%
Other (transportation, etc)
1.0%
1.0%
TOTAL
3.9%
8.6%
8.4%
* City of Glenwood Springs has an additional 2.5% Accommodation Tax on lodging and the Meadows has
a 1.5% Public Improvement Fee (PIF)
** Town of Carbondale has an additional 2% tax on lodging
The fiscal impact of locating potentially large-scale urban commercial uses in an unincorporated
area is that the required public services, particularly public safety, would be the responsibility of
the County. The application materials did not demonstrate that the potential sales tax
14
Planning Commission
May 13, 2015
GCCI, LLC — ZDAA8210
generated by the uses would pay for the additional services that the county would be required
to provide to the site. Any shortfall in the cost/revenue equation for new service (e.g. sheriff)
would be borne by the County taxpayers.
SALES TAX GENERATED
2014
% of Sales Tax
2015 Jan - April
% of Sales Tax
Revenue
Revenue
City of Glenwood Springs
$3,994,899.81
46.70%
$1,262,574.17
47.67%
Town of Carbondale
$ 850,249.97
9.94%
$ 254,478.38
9.61%
Unincorporated County
$ 865,340.06
10.12%
$ 356,609.28
13.47%
Source: Garfield County Sales Tax Reports
VII. STAFF RECOMMENDATION AND SUGGESTED FINDINGS
Due to the concerns itemized above regarding general conformance with the Comprehensive Plan and
compliance with the review criteria, Staff recommends that the Planning Commission recommend denial
of the application to rezone the GCCI property from Residential Suburban to Commercial General, with
the following findings:
1. That proper public notice was provided as required for the hearing before the Planning
Commission.
2. That the hearing before the Planning Commission was extensive and complete, that all pertinent
facts, matters and issues were submitted or could be submitted and that all interested parties
were heard at that meeting.
3. That for the above stated and other reasons the request to rezone the property is not in the
best interest of the health, safety, convenience, order, prosperity and welfare of the citizens of
Garfield County.
4. That the application has not met the requirements of the Garfield County 2013 Land Use and
Development Code, as amended.
5. That the application is not in general conformance with Garfield County Comprehensive Plan
2030.
PLANNING COMMISSION
ELIBERATION & RECOMMENDATION
The Planning Commission has several options regarding a recommendation on this application:
1. Approve the request;
2. Continue the request in order to seek additional information from the applicant;
3. Deny the request.
151;,,
Planning Commission
May 13, 2015
GCCI, LLC — ZDAA8210
The last option of denying the request could be supported by proposed findings that the rezoning to
Commercial General is inappropriate due to:
1. The proposal is not in general conformance with the Comprehensive Plan, specifically the
potential competition of the proposed site with existing municipal commercial facilities and the
FLUM.
2. The lack of demonstrated community need;
3. The area has not changed to the degree that it is in the public interest to encourage this new
use and density;
4. The proposed CG zoning would not result in an orderly development pattern.
16 1 ,
APPENDIX A - UNINCORPORATED COMMUNITY PHOTOS
11Page
APPENDIX A - UNINCORPORATED COMMUNITY PHOTOS
21 Page
APPENDIX A — UNINCORPORATED COMMUNITY PHOTOS
can
Intersection of SH 82 / CR 114
pt _
� f
> 4
Thunder River Market
31Pa,c
APPENDIX A — UNINCORPORATED COMMUNITY PHOTOS
Roto Rooter
Pro -Build Lumber
Road & Bridge
41 Page
APPENDIX A — UNINCORPORATED COMMUNITY PHOTOS
Habitat Restore
Fyrwald Parcel
APPENDIX B — COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT PHOTOS
The Meadows — City of Glenwood Springs
The Meadows — outlined area approximately 40.8 -acres and 396,000 square feet of commercial space
Lowe's 128.230 Square Feet on 12.417 acres
1
APPENDIX B — COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT PHOTOS
Target 124,900 Square Feet on 10.613 -aces
Pier 1/BBBB/Petco 81.416 Square Feet on 8.401 -acres
P a g
Walmart 116,815 Square Feet on 5.77 -acres
APPENDIX B - COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT PHOTOS
Market Street 40.515 Square Feet on 4.853 -acres
City of Glenwood
Springs
31Page
APPENDIX B — COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT PHOTOS
Town of Carbondale
4IPage
APPENDIX B — COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT PHOTOS
Willits — Town of Basalt
Willits
i1ASAI r. (Ol ORArxl
Willits commercial area is
approximately 15 acres with
150,000 square feet
existing. The site is
approved for a maximum of
500,000 square feet of
commercial space.
51 Page
APPENDIX B - COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT PHOTOS
APPENDIX B - COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT PHOTOS
7I F
APPENDIX C
3-403. USE TABLE.
GARFIELD COUNTY LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT CODE
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GARFIELD COUNTY LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT CODE
Table 3-403: Use Table
/P/ By Right /A/ Administrative Review /L/ Limited Impact Review /M/ Major Impact Review 1.1 Exempt from County Review and Standards
Residential inresidentt l Resource Land Unless exempted, all
_.. _ .Districts :Distric Zone Districts . uses must comply with
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Group Home Facilities LLL LP
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Employee Housing Facility, Minor A' Al A' A' Al Al Al
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Community Meeting Facility A AA A PP A
Place of Worship A A A A A A A
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1 Review and decision of an application is completed administratively, but is subject to the process set forth in section 4-107
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Administrative Review /L/ Limited Impact Review /M/ Major Impact R•eview 1.1 Exempt from Coun
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Table 3-403: Use Table
/P/By Right /A/Administrative Review /L/ Limited Impact Review /M/Major Impact Review 1.1 Exempt from Coun
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RL RRL RL
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Theater, Indoor P P A
Recreation and Motor Sports Center M M M M
Entertainment Recreation, Indoor LMMMP P A
Recreation, Outdoor LMMMMML
Shooting Gallery/Range LMMMMML
Crematorium M L L L
Eating or Drinking Establishment LLLLPPP
General Service Establishment L P P P
Services
Laundromat ALL LPPP
Laundry or Dry -Cleaning Plant L L L
Mortuary M L L L
Car Wash M A A A
Vehicles and Parking Lot or Parking Garage L LL L AA A
Equipment
Repair, Body /Paint, or Upholstery Shop A P P P
Visitor Campground/ RV Park M M M L
Accommodation Lodging Facilities L L L L P P L
Extraction Compressor/Pipeline Pump Station (Not L L L
Subject to Article 9)
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GARFIELD COUNTY LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT CODE
Table 3-403: Use Table
Administrative Review /L/ Limited Impact Review /M/ Major Impact Review 1.1 Exempt from County Review and Standards
Residential Nonresidential Resource Land Unless exempted, all
Districts. strict.' Zone Districts. uses must comply with
Use Type .�,uzx..
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working, Glazing, Machining, Welding
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Hydraulic Fracturing, Remote Surface p p p pp
p p
Facility
Injection Well, Piped P A P
Injection Well, Small A A P
Injection Well, Large L L
Oil and Gas Drilling and Production PPP P PPP
Contractor's Yard, Small A P P P
Contractor's Yard, Large M P P P
Material Handling L L L
Processing L L L L
Processing, Accessory (Batch Plant) L L L L
Processing, Temporary A A A A
Vehicles, Machinery, and Heavy M M
Equipment
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Assembly of Structures L L A
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GARFIELD COUNTY LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT CODE
Table 3-403: Use Table
Administrative Review /L/ Limited Impact Review /M/ Major Impact Review 1.1 Exempt from County Review and Standards
Residential Nonresidential Resource Land Unless exempted, all
� �t7 a.fis �rac S Zoite Districts uses must comply with
Use Type Article 7 Standards
R RS RU RM II PL RL Ei RL including Use -Specific
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Storage, Cold Storage Plants P P P •
Storage, Hazardous Materials M M M M •
Warehouse and Distribution Center M L L L •
Mineral Waste Disposal Areas L L •
Recycling Collection Center L P P P •
Recycling Processing Facility M M M L •
Salvage Yard M M L •
Sewage Treatment Facility L L L L L L L •
Solid Waste Disposal Site and Facility M M •
Solid Waste Transfer Facility M L L L •
Water Impoundment L L •
Electric Power Generation Facility, Small L L A A P •
Electric Power Generation Facility, Large L L
Lines, Distribution P PP PPPP •
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GARFIELD COUNTY LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT CODE
EXHIBIT
Garfield County
PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE INFORMATION
Please check the appropriate boxes below based upon the notice that was conducted for your public
hearing. In addition, please initial on the blank line next to the statements if they accurately reflect the
described action.
My application required written/mailed notice to adjacent property owners and mineral
owners.
Mailed notice was completed on the $ day of Apr: \ , 2015.
r% All owners of record within a 200 foot radius of the subject parcel were identified as
shown in the Clerk and Recorder's office at least 15 calendar days prior to sending
notice.
All owners of mineral interest in the subject property were identified through records in
the Clerk and Recorder or Assessor, or through other means [list]
■ Please attach proof of certified, return receipt requested mailed notice.
My application required Published notice.
Notice was published on the day of Af l , 2015.
Please attach proof of publication in the Rifle Citizen Telegram.
My ap lication required Posting of Notice.
Notice was posted on the 6 day of r1 e1=1t- , 2015.
Notice was posted so that at least one sign faced each adjacent road right of way
generally used by the public.
I testify that the above information is true and accurate.
Name: A'1C- P -L S . Of_43
Signature: -."14:a
Date: 11/0/I5"
Ad Name: 11062742A
Customer: Galloway
Your account number is: 2582448
PROOF OF PUBLICATION
THE RIFLE
CITIZEN TELEGRAM
STATE OF COLORADO,
COUNTY OF GARFIELD
I, Michael Bennett, do solemnly swear that I am
Publisher of The Rhe Citizen Telegram, that the
same weekly newspaper printed, in whole or in part
and published in the County of Garfield, State of
Colorado, and has a general circulation therein; that
said newspaper has been published continuously
and uninterruptedly in said County of Garfield for
a period of more than fifty-two consecutive weeks
next prior to the first publication of the annexed legal
notice or advertisement; that said newspaper has been
admitted to the United States mails as a periodical
under the provisions of the Act of March 3, 1879, or
any amendments thereof, and that said newspaper is a
weekly newspaper duly qualified for publishing legal
notices and advertisements within the meaning of the
laws of the State of Colorado.
That the annexed legal notice or advertisement was
published in the regular and entire issue of every number
of said weekly newspaper for the period of 1
consecutive insertions; and that the first publication
of said notice was in the issue of said newspaper dated
4/2/2015 and that the last publication of said notice was
dated 4/2/2015 the issue of said newspaper.
In witness whereof, 1 have here unto y hand this
04/03/2015.
Michael Bennett, Publisher
Publisher Subscribed and sworn to before me, a
notary public in and for the County of Garfield, State
of Colorado this 04/03/2015.
My Commission Expires 11!0112015
Pamela J. Schultz, Notary Public
My Commission expires:
November 1, 2015
PUBLIC NOTICE
TAKE NOTICE that Garfield County Commercial
Investments, LLC has applied to the Planning
Commission, Garfield County, State of Colorado, to
request a Rezoning: Map Amendment of the Gar-
field County 2013 Land Use and Development
Code, as amended, in connection with the follow-
ing described property situated in the County of
Garfield, State of Colorado; to -wit:
Legal Description
A tract of land situated in the southeasterly quarter
of Section 1, Township 7 South, Range 89 West,
and in Section 7, Township 7 South, Range 88
West of the Sixth Principal Meridian, County of
Garfield, State of Colorado, being more particularly
described as follows:
Beginning at a point on the westerly right of way
line of Colorado State Highway 82, whence a 2 1/2"
Brass Cap, found in place, and correctly marked as
the southeast corner of said Section 7, bears S.
63°31'48" E. a distance of 2312.55 feet; thence,
along the westerly right of way line of Colorado
State Highway 82 N. 06°01'00' W. a distance of
1467.90 feet; thence, N. 08°53'00° W. a distance of
200.30 feet;
N. 00°18'30" W. a distance of 201.00 feet
N. 06°01'00" W. a distance of 700.90 feet
N. 08°52'00" W. a distance of 313.00 feet
thence, 346.52 along the arc of a curve to the left
having a radius of 1820.00 feet, a central angle of
10°54'32" and subtending a chord bearing of N.
15°58'00" W. a distance of 346.00 feet;
thence, N. 11°08'00" W. a distance of 97.90 feet;
thence, 250.29 along the arc of a curve to the left,
having a radius of 1840.00 feet, a central angle of
7°47'38° and subtending a chord bearing of N.
28°19'00" W. a distance of 250.10 feet;
thence, N. 35°14'00" W. a distance of 122.52 feet;
thence, N. 89°17'09" W. a distance of 7.98 feet to a
point on the easterly line of a parcel of land de-
scribed in Reception No. 575283;
thence along said easterly line S. 35°22'19" E. a
distance of 1.46 feet to the southeasterly corner of
said parcel;
thence along the southerly line of said parcel, N.
89°17'09" W. a distance of 224.24 feet to the
southwesterly comer of said parcel;
thence, N. 00°00'00" W. a distance of 0.68 feet;
thence, N. 89°30'08" N. a distance of 0.71 feet;
thence, N. 00°20'09" E. a distance of 0.49 feet to
the southeasterly corner of a parcel of land de-
scribed in Reception No. 603760;
thence along the southerly line of said parcel the
following three courses:
1 N. 89°44'57" W. a distance of 0.99 feet;
2 N. 30°31'43" W. a distance of 65.06 feet;
3 N. 86°4711" W. a distance of 65.63 feet to the
southwesterly corner of said parcel;
thence, N. 86°47'11" W. a distance of 52.73 feet;
thence, N. 89°36'12" W. a distance of 292.61 feet;
thence, N. 89°43'30" W. a distance of 100.90 feet
to a point on the easterly right of way line of the
Roaring Fork Transit Authority Transportation Cor-
ridor Easement;
thence, along said easterly right of way line S.
19°38'52" E. a distance of 3829.47 feet;
thence, 79.82 along the arc of a curve to the right
having a radius of 2915.00 feet, a central angle of
1°34'08° and subtending a chord bearing of S.
18°51"48" E. a distance of 79.82 feet;
thence, departing said easterly right of way line N.
89°59'59" E. a distance of 73.94 feet to a point of
the westerly right of way line of Colorado State
Highway 82, also being the point of beginning.
County of Garfield, State of Colorado
Practical Description
The parcel is located on the west side of State
Highway 82 and the east side of the Rio Grande
Trail, between CR 113 (Cattle Creek Road) and
two parcels that are adjacent to the northern prop-
erty line. The two parcels bordering the north prop-
erty line are located at 7215 Highway 82, which
was home to the now defunct Sopris Restaurant
and Dos Hermanos, and the existing commercial
center and land associated with 7025 Highway 82,
Glenwood Springs, CO 81601.
Request Description Rezone a 43.25 -acre prop-
erty from Residential Suburban to Commercial
General
All persons affected by the proposed Zone District
Amendment are invited to appear and state their
views, endorsements or objections. If you cannot
appear personally at such meeting, then you are
urged to state your views by letter, as the Planning
Commission will give consideration to the com-
ments of surrounding property owners and others
affected in deciding whether to grant or deny the
request for the land use request. This application
may be reviewed at the office of the Planning De-
partment located at 108 8th Street, Suite 401, Gar-
field County Administration Building, Glenwood
Springs, Colorado, between the hours of 8:30 a.m.
and 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday.
A public hearing on the application has been
scheduled for Wednesday May 13, 2015 at 6:30
p.m. in the County Commissioners Chambers,
Garfield County Plaza Building, Suite 100, 108 8th
Street, Glenwood Springs, Colorado.
Planning Department
Garfield County
Published in the Citizen Telegram April 2, 2015.
(11062742)
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7916 HIGHWAY 82
LENWOOD SPRINGS CO 81601-9307
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GLENWOOD SPRINGS CO 81602-0248
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BASALT CO 81621
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Crry, yGLENW00D SPRINGS CO 81601
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asrtZ 1111 KANE CONCORSE #211
cay: BAY HARBOR ISLANDS FL 33154
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BALCOMB & GREEN, Pc
A FULL SERVICE LAW FIRM SINCE 1953
April 2, 2015
Ms. Kathy Eastley, Senior Planner
Garfield County Community Development
108 8th Street, Suite 401
Glenwood Springs, CO 810601
keastley@garfield-county.com
RE: GCCI Rezone — File Number ZDAA8210
Dear Kathy:
EXHIBIT
Scott Grosscup
Direct Dial (970) 928-3468
Receptionist (970) 945-6546
sgrosscup@balcombgreen.com
On behalf of the Roaring Fork Water & Sanitation District ("RFWSD"), thank you for
providing us with a copy of the Land Use Change Permit Application submitted by Garfield
County Commercial Investments, LLC ("GCCI") to rezone a 43 acre parcel of land from
Residential -Suburban to Commercial General. This letter incorporates the comments from the
District and its engineers at SGM, Inc.
The GCCI property lies within the RFWSD's service area boundary. However, the
property has not yet been included within the RFWSD. The RFWSD, GCCI and Carbondale
Investments, LLC ("CI", which owns the adjacent parcels to the south and known as the River
Edge Colorado PUD) entered into a Pre -Inclusion Agreement, recorded at reception number
825458, setting forth terms and conditions whereby the GCCI property and CI property would
be included within the boundaries of the RFWSD and the RFWSD would agree to provide
water and sanitary sewer service to these properties (the "Agreement").
Under the terms of the Agreement CI and/or GCCI agreed to pay for and construct
certain infrastructure necessary to provide water and sanitary sewer service to the respective
properties. These included the extension of water lines from the RFWSD's existing
infrastructure and/or the construction of a surface water treatment plant as well as developing
Mailing Address:
P.O. Drawer 790
Glenwood Springs, CO 81602
www.balcombgreen.com
Glenwood Springs Office:
818 Colorado Avenue
Glenwood Springs, CO
(970) 945-6546
Aspen Office:
0133 Prospector Road, Ste. 4102E
Aspen, CO 81611
(970) 920-5467
B&G
BALCOMB & GREEN,pc
A FULL SERVICE LAW FIRM SINCE 1953
Ms. Kathy Eastley
Re: File No. ZDAA8210
April 2, 2015
Page 2 of 2
the infrastructure necessary to provide sanitary sewer services to the properties and expansion
of the RFWSD's sewer treatment plant. These responsibilities applied to either CI or GCCI
depending upon which property developed first.
The Agreement did not contemplate a specific development on the GCCI property.
Instead, it contemplated potential development of up to 375 EQRs as defined in the RFWSD's
Rules and Regulations. That number was based on the development potential of the property
under its present zoning classification of Residential Suburban.
Residential and commercial developments can have different impacts on the
infrastructure necessary to serve the property. For example, the amount of water necessary to
satisfy fire flow requirements for a commercial development can exceed that of a residential
development. Commercial development could require construction of larger storage tanks
necessary to meet fire flow requirements. Without any information about the size or type of
commercial activity that could occur on the re -zoned GCCI property, we are unable at this time
to determine whether the infrastructure contemplated by the Agreement would be sufficient to
meet future development on the re -zoned property.
Additionally, the type of commercial development can impact wastewater treatment
operations. While the Agreement does recognize that CI and GCCI would be responsible for
the costs of design and construction of a wastewater treatment plant necessary to serve the
respective developments, the design requirements for a commercial development could alter
how the plant is designed and constructed.
The permitting, design, construction and acquisition of property necessary to construct
the facilities described in the Agreement can take several years. Thus, the development of the
GI property after re -zoning could be delayed depending upon the timing to build the necessary
infrastructure to connect that property to the RFWSD. The applicant will need to work with the
RFWSD to develop a schedule for building the infrastructure for the District to provide water
and sanitary sewer to the GCCI property.
Additionally, the offsite infrastructure required for CI and GCCI will impact the Cattle
Creek Intersection design that Garfield County is currently planning and designing. Further,
we understand that CI is proposing a new Highway 82 interchange for access into the CI
property. The proposed commercial zoning of the GCCI parcel and the new highway
interchange could impact both the size and location of the infrastructure required to be installed
at the Cattle Creek Intersection, including the location and size of the underground sleeves that
Garfield County would install. Without knowing the specific fire flow requirements for the
GCCI parcel, the RFWSD is not able to ensure that the sizing of the lines through this
intersection is correct. These issues should be coordinated between GCCI, CI, Garfield County
B&G
BALCOMB & GREEN, PC
A FULL SERVICE LAW FIRM SINCE 1953
Ms. Kathy Eastley
Re: File No. ZDAA8210
April 2, 2015
Page 3 of 2
and the RFWSD to ensure the proper infrastructure is installed at the Cattle Creek Intersection.
At this time we are not aware of the schedule for the intersection improvements.
Thank you for the opportunity to provide comments on the Land Use Change
Application. Please let us know if we can be of any further assistance.
Very truly yours,
BALCOMB & GREEN, P.C.
By:
cc: Louis Meyer, P.E.
Scott Grosscup
EXHIBIT
/—tuinL
April 3, 2015
TO: Kathy Eastley, Senior Planner, Garfield County Community Development
FROM: Andrew McGregor, Community Development Director, City of Glenwood Springs
RE: Referral Comments — ZDAA8210 — GCCI Rezone
Please accept our comments into the record in reference to the above -noted application.
The City of Glenwood Springs staff has substantial concerns about the proposed rezoning as
requested. The rezoning is a speculative act based not on a specific development but rather a
build it and they will come approach. Furthermore, the rezoning action would be the public's
only opportunity to comment as the vast majority of uses allowed in the CG zone district are by -
right uses. Any site specific development application would proceed directly to a building
permit process. It is noteworthy that lot coverage and FAR maximums in the CG zone district
would allow an extraordinarily large amount of commercial square footage to be constructed.
Under the FAR alone, almost a million square feet of retail could be constructed on a parcel of
this acreage. Obviously other needs like parking, landscaping, drainage, etc. may reduce this
number, the prospective square footage of buildings in this requested 45 acre rezoning are
enormous.
The Garfield County Land Use Resolution stipulates that in order to rezone a property it must be
demonstrated that a property was rezoned erroneously or that the four criteria discussed below be
satisfied.
I. The proposed rezoning would result in a logical and orderly development pattern and
would not constitute spot zoning. The CMC/Cattle Creek area along Highway 82 already
has substantial amounts of commercially zoned land. Some of that acreage is vacant and
is owned by the applicant. The neglected condition of that property are indicative of a
lack of community responsibility and stewardship. It is not good land use practice to
create large of tracts of commercially zoned properties when an inventory already exists
unless the agenda is to pull pre-existing commercial uses from the neighboring cities of
City of Glenwood Springs
Page 1 of 1
101 West 8'" Street, Glenwood Springs Colorado 81601
PH: 970-384-6411 FX: 970-945-8582
Glenwood Springs and Carbondale or attract competing large format retail which will
pirate retail dollars from the cities to these exurban greenfields where development costs
are lower and infrastructure is limited. A logical development pattern places this
magnitude development within an incorporated community.
2. The area to which the proposed zoning would apply has changed or is changing to such a
degree that it is in the public interest to encourage a new use or density in the area.
Circumstances have in fact not changed appreciably in this locale. This property and the
adjoining parcel to the east have been a part of a series of failed commercial and
residential PUDs for the last 15 to 20 years. Regardless of the entitlements on these
properties, no development has occurred. Now the public is being asked to extend 45
acres of commercial zoning. Not only does the neighborhood or "unincorporated
community" not support this demand, as there is plenty of vacant commercially zoned
property in both the immediate area and in the neighboring cities. While we
acknowledge that there has been slow growth in recent years in nearby subdivisions such
as Elk Springs, Iron Bridge and Aspen Glen, these new units have not suddenly created
the demand for many thousands of square feet of new commercial or retail square
footage.
3. The proposed rezoning addresses a demonstrated community need with respect to
facilities, services and housing. The GCCI application does not adequately address a
"demonstrated community need" for this magnitude of commercial rezoning. They
supply no statistical evidence supporting this request. Within the Garfield County
Comprehensive Plan's definition, it states that an unincorporated community is intended
to be "self-contained subdivisions that contain town or neighborhood centers primarily to
serve their own populations." The applicant even goes so far as to state in the application
narrative that "development of the subject property will benefit the County as a whole."
The application further states that "The proposed commercial and office uses will serve
the immediate residents of the local unincorporated community, as well as surrounding
communities..." Sales tax leakage is already an issue for cities and towns. Adding large
acreage of commercial land in this location will have a negative effect on surrounding
communities by pirating existing and future development from these communities. On
page 50 of the Comprehensive Plan, Policy #2 states that "The County will discourage
commercial development in the unincorporated areas that would significantly reduce
sales tax revenues in incorporated municipalities. Perhaps the applicant should be
requesting an amendment to the Comprehensive Plan in advance of a rezoning
application of this magnitude as the scale of this request clearly doesn't comply with the
current "Unincorporated Communities" designation that exists today in the
Comprehensive Plan.
4. The proposed rezoning is in general conformance with the Comprehensive Plan and in
compliance with any intergovernmental agreement. This rezoning application is clearly
inconsistent with the current future land use designation which is intended to have
commercial zoning only to "serve their own populations". This neighborhood center can
not support an additional million square feet of commercial development. Furthermore, it
is doubtful if the entire Roaring Fork Valley has demand for that quantity of new
commercial. Instead, it would draw exiting business(s) out of the incorporated cities and
towns in the valley.
In summary, the application does not demonstration compliance with the adopted
Comprehensive Plan nor does it demonstrate that circumstances have changed to the extent
necessary to warrant such a large speculative rezoning. The City's Community Development
Department staff recommends that the application be denied.
April 3, 2015
TOWN OF CARBONDALE
511 COLORADO AVENUE
CARBONDALE, CO 81623
Garfield County Planning and Zoning Commissioners
Garfield County Board of Commissioners
108 8th Street, Suite 401
Glenwood Springs, CO 81601
Re: Garfield County Referral — Garfield County Commercial
Investments, LLC - Rezoning
Dear Commissioners:
Thank you for referring the Garfield County Commercial Investments, LLC rezoning
application to the Town of Carbondale for the Town's review and comments. The
application is to rezone the Garfield County Commercial Investments, LLC property
(GCCI) which is a 43.25 acre property from Residential Suburban to Commercial
General (CG).
The Planning Commission discussed this item at its March 26, 2015 meeting. The
Board of Trustees discussed the application at its March 31, 2015 meeting. This letter
is intended to convey our comments.
According to the Garfield County pre -application conference summary, the area with the
CGGI property has several designations on the County's Comprehensive Plan Land
Use Map:
1. Residential High Density
2. Unincorporated Community
3. There is an asterisk for Rural Employment center that appears to be located
around the SH 82 — Cattle Creek area
4. A Water and Sewer Service Area
The application does not indicate what type and size of development is planned for the
property. The applicant's letter states that the uses allowed in the CG zone district will
fill the need for commercial uses that focus on serving the population of the
unincorporated community, such as restaurants, convenience stores, recreation centers
and general retail. The letter is vague and does not outline the intended use of the
property.
Phone: (970) 963-2733 Fax: (970) 963-9140
The GCCI, Inc. property is 43.25 acres. The General Retail Use is a permitted use with
no site plan review process and a generous lot coverage allowance at 85%. This could
result in a significant amount of commercial square footage with very little oversight and
input from surrounding communities.
Rural Employment Centers are defined as small areas adjacent to major roadways that
allow light industrial, manufacturing, equipment storage and incidental retail sales. The
size of the GCCI parcel would allow much more square footage than what appears to
be envisioned in a Rural Employment Center as defined in the Garfield County
Comprehensive Plan.
Unincorporated Communities in the Garfield County Comprehensive Plan are intended
to be "self-contained subdivisions that contain town and neighborhood centers primarily
to serve their own populations." A Targe retail store or stores would go beyond serving
the existing and potential residential units surrounding the GCCI property.
Finally, the Town questions whether the rezoning criteria in the Garfield County Land
Use Code could be met with the proposal. Large commercial square footage would not
result in a logical and orderly development pattern; the Cattle Creek area has not
changed to such a degree that it serves the public interest to rezone the property. The
proposal has not demonstrated a community need. In fact, the resulting development
could compete with existing municipalities. Finally, the rezoning does not appear to be
in compliance with the Garfield County Comprehensive Plan as it does not meet the
definition of Unincorporated Community and Rural Employment Center.
Garfield County has a 1% sales tax rate. Incorporated areas have an additional
percentage on top of that. In the case of Carbondale, the Town has a 3.5% sales tax
rate and 1% RFTA sales tax rate. Commercial uses competing with existing and future
commercial uses in Carbondale could result in the loss of sales tax and services to the
community and RFTA.
One of the policies in the Garfield County Comprehensive Plan is that "the county will
discourage commercial development in the unincorporated areas that would
significantly reduce sales tax revenues in incorporated municipalities." The potential
retail development which could be constructed as a result of this rezoning would conflict
with this adopted policy.
With the lack of detail in the application, it is difficult to determine how the GCCI
property could be built out. However, for comparison's sake, Glenwood Meadows in
Glenwood Springs is approximately 40 acres. It appears that 405,000 sq. ft. of gross
leasable square footage is allowed on the property. Glenwood Meadows is intended to
function as a regional shopping center. The GCCI property is approximately 43 acres.
Assuming that the building floor area will be 30% of the lot area, the potential square
footage could be around 550,000 sq. ft. This estimate is conservative since this is
based on a single story building and the allowed height in the CG zone district is 40 ft. in
height. We question whether there is a community need for this type and scale of
commercial property in this area.
Phone: (970) 963-2733 Fax: (970) 963-9140
The Garfield County Comprehensive Plan includes a policy that "Garfield County will
encourage the development of a diversified industrial base recognizing physical
location -to -market capabilities of the community, and the social and environmental
impacts of industrial uses." If the property is to be rezoned, some type of light industrial
zone district may be more appropriate to serve to meet the community needs in the
valley.
Garfield County has expended a significant amount of time and resources in developing
and adopting the County's Comprehensive Plan and Land Use Code. The Town asks
that the County Commissioners abide by the standards and guidelines included in those
documents. The Town respectfully requests that the County Commissioners deny the
rezoning.
Thank you for the opportunity to submit comments.
Sincerely,
cSt“,46'-1*-
Stacey Patch Bernot Gavin Brooke
Mayor Chairperson
Board of Trustees Planning and Zoning Commission
Phone: (970) 963-2733 Fax: (970) 963-9140
Roaring Fork Transportation Authority
April 10, 2015
Tamra Allen, Planning Manager
Community Development Department
Garfield County
108 8th Street, Suite 401
Glenwood Springs, CO 81601
EXHIBIT 1
Id
RE: Garfield County Commercial Investments, LLC , Request for Zone District Amendment
(Residential -Suburban to Commercial -General)
Dear Ms. Allen:
Thank you for soliciting RFTA's comments on the proposed Request for a Zone District
Amendment on the 43.250 -acre Tax Parcel Number 2393-072-031. Without knowing the mix of
commercial development that might be proposed by the developer on this site in the future,
RFTA cannot offer any specific comments about the potential impacts that such development
might have on RFTA transit services or the Rio Grande railroad corridor.
In general, large-scale commercial developments that are created outside of Urban Growth
Boundaries can pose challenges for the public sector. These challenges can take the form of
increased demand and costs for a variety of public services, which are not always offset by the
tax revenue created by the commercial activities. In addition, large scale commercial
developments can potentially create undesirable traffic impacts, especially in highway corridors
that are already congested.
If the County subsequently approves a large-scale commercial development on this site, RFTA
foresees that demand for its regional transit services could increase because of people wanting
to access the businesses for employment and shopping purposes. However, because the
development would not be located within one of RFTA's member jurisdictions, there would not
be any sales tax revenue generated for RFTA to help offset any increased demand. In addition,
the development might have the potential to siphon off sales tax revenue from RFTA member
jurisdictions; further reducing resources RFTA relies upon to maintain and increase its transit
services.
When considering this request for a Zone District Amendment, RFTA is hopeful that Garfield
County will carefully evaluate the extent to which a significant increase in commercial activity
at this location might exacerbate existing transportation challenges in the Highway 82 corridor
and adversely impact the economies of nearby municipalities.
Thanks again for soliciting RFTA's comments on this Request for Zone District Amendment
submitted by Garfield County commercial Investments, LLC. If you have questions, please let
me know.
Sincerely,
Cwv.
Dan Blankenship
Chief Executive Officer
2
Roaring Fork Tronsportolion Authority
71
200' to 100' ROW
switch at parcel line
Approximate Proposed
New Access
GCCILLC
43 ACRES
Rio Grande Railroad Corridor
Right -of -Way 200' to 100' wide
Rio Grande Trail Centerline
Garfield County Parcels
Created y: Jason White, RFTA Assistant Planner
Source: Pbtic and Garfield County GIS data
Date: 4/15-._
75 0.15
4'
From: Roussin - CDOT, Daniel
To: Kathy A. Eastlev
Subject: Re: Garfield County Commercial Investments Rezoning
Date: Monday, April 13, 2015 12:47:22 PM
EXHIBIT
1
Kathy - Thank you for the opportunity to review the rezoning of 43 acres. I have no
comment on the rezoning of the property. However, the new uses will require a
new access permit in the future. If you have any questions, please let me know.
thanks
Dan Roussin
Permit Unit Manager
Traffic and Safety
P 970.683.6284 ( F 970.683.6290
222 South 6th Street, Room 100, Grand Junction, CO 81501
daniet.roussin@state.co.us 1 www.coloradodot.info 1 www.cotrip.org
On Fri, Apr 10, 2015 at 3:51 PM, Kathy A. Eastley <keastley(agarfield-county.com>
wrote:
Good afternoon Dan,
Can we expect any formal comments from CDOT on the request to rezone the 43
acre property adjacent to River Edge on SH 82? We'd like to make sure that
CDOT weighs on any impacts related to the potential traffic that would be
generated by this commercial rezoning.
Thanks and have a good weekend.
Kathy Eastley, AICP
Senior Planner
Garfield County Community Development
108 8th Street, #401
Glenwood Springs, CO 81601
April 21, 2015
EXHIBIT
1
Garfield County
Kathy Eastley
Garfield County Community Development Department
Vegetation Management
RE: Garfield County Commercial Investments LLC Rezone of Parcel A
Dear Kathy,
Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the rezone application.
This parcel lies between the Rio Grande Trail and Colorado State Highway 82. The Garfield County and State listed
noxious weed, Scotch thistle is prevalent throughout the site.
One of the largest Scotch thistle infestations in the county is located on the site about 200 feet east of the bikepath and is
at least a % acre in size. I have concerns that if left untreated this infestation will spread up and down both the bikepath
and Highway 82.
I am in the process of initiating contact with the property owner; however it may be helpful if the Planning Commission
would consider requesting the property owner to treat the noxious weeds on site during the rezoning application.
Sincerely,
Steve Anthony
Garfield County Vegetation Manager
0375 County Road 352, Bldg 2060
Rifle, CO 81650 Phone: 970-945-1377 x 4305 Fax: 970-625-5939
ROARING FOR
CONSERVANCY
11,
rt<Pn,c<1 f
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Diane Schweuer
President
Rick Neilev
17(1' President
Jennifer Sauer
Sec're:arr•
'fed Borchelt
Stephen rllspernian
Jim Light
Rick Lolaro
Executive Director
Don Schuster
Larry Ya'
Valerie Ale\ander Yaw
l'at McMahon
PROGRAM STAFF
Rick Lotaro
Executive Director
Sheryl Sabandal
Development Associate
Christina Medved
Ethical/on Director
Chad Rudow
11 iuer Oualitr
('oordittator
Heather Lcwin
11 iner•.x{ted .action
Director
Sarah Woods
Director of J'hiluntltropr
Ms. Kathy Eastley, Staff Planner
Garfield County Building and Planning Department
108 8v' Street, Suite 401
Glenwood Springs, CO 81601
keastley a,garfield-county.com
RE: File Number ZDAA8210, GCCI Rezone
Dear Ms. Eastley,
11
EXHIBIT
•
April 20, 2015
Please accept these comments on the proposed re -zoning of a 43.25 acre
property located on the west side of Highway 82 between CMC Road and
Cattle Creek Road. This parcel, owned by Garfield County Commercial
Investments (GCCI), is associated with the 53 -acre Cattle Creek Conservation
Easement held by Roaring Fork Conservancy (RFC). Given the lack of
specifics and planning accompanying this request, RFC cannot support a
change of zoning at this time.
The Cattle Creek Conservation Easement and adjacent Heron Point
Conservation Easement, acquired in 1998 and 1999 respectively, preserve
valuable riparian habitat at the confluence of Cattle Creek and the Roaring
Fork River. Riparian habitat (vegetation along river and stream banks), is
among Colorado's most important plant communities for wildlife and healthy
waterways, but comprises less than l% of the entire land area of the state.
Essential riparian habitat, a thriving great blue heron nesting colony, crucial
elk winter range, and high water quality are among the many conservation
values RFC is obligated to protect, preserve, and enhance in perpetuity within
the conservation easement.
RFC has not been privy to GCCI development plans and has concerns with
the potential effects of commercial development on the nearby Conservation
Easements as well as the Roaring Fork River and Cattle Creek. RFC is
currently engaged in a comprehensive scientific study of Cattle Creek with the
goal of improving water quality in the creek. The increase in impermeable
surfaces associated with commercial development and parking lots can
increase runoff and erosion, raising concerns about potential pollutants
reaching the waterways.
The impacts of possible increased light pollution and traffic associated with
commercial development are of particular concern because the Cattle Creek
and Heron Point Conservation Easements are home to a wide variety of
wildlife, notably a great blue heron nesting colony. Light Pollution can
inadvertently interfere with the circadian rhythm and migration patterns of
P.O. Box 3349 Basalt, Colorado 81621 970.927.1290 I www.roaringfork.org
wildlife, including birds, potentially interrupting their growth and
reproductive cycles) i In addition, lighting and traffic increases have been
shown to negatively affect great blue heron colonies potentially leading to site
abandonment.2
Without knowing more detail of the proposed development and mitigation for
concerns such as light pollution, runoff and traffic, RFC cannot currently
support a zoning change.
Please contact me with any questions. Thank you for your consideration.
erely,
Rick Lofaro
Executive Director
1 http://sierraclubmass.org/wp/?incsub wiki=dark-skies-outdoor-lighting
z http://www.pugetsoundnearshore.org/technical papers/herons.pdf