HomeMy WebLinkAbout13.0 Weed Inventory and Control Plan 20091130SPRING VALLEY RANCH PROJECT
GARFIELD COUNTY, COLORADO
WEED INVENTORY AND CONTROL PLAN
November 30, 2009
PREPARED FOR:
Spring Valley Holdings, LLC.
4000 County Road 115
Glenwood Springs, Colorado 81601
PREPARED BY:
Gamba & Associates, Inc.
Consulting Engineers and Land Surveyors
113 Ninth Street — Suite 214
Glenwood Springs, Colorado 81601
Phone: (970) 945-2550
Fax: (970) 945-1410
Michael Gamba, P.E. & P.L.S. 28036
INTRODUCTION AND LOCATION
This report was prepared to meet the requirements of the Condition No. 13 of the
Garfield County Board of County Commissioners Preliminary Plan Resolution 2008-56,
regarding the requirement that a noxious weed inventory and control plan be included
with any final plat application. Spring Valley Ranch PUD is located at the intersection of
Garfield County Roads 114 and 115.
WEED INVENTORY
The Spring Valley Ranch P.U.D., contracted with Outdoor Services of Rifle, Colorado, a
licensed and insured weed control company to perform an on-site inspection of the entire
Phase 1 site. Outdoor Services was provided with a color map of the areas that are part
of Phase 1. Outdoor Services was taken on a tour of the site, and shown the limits on the
ground.
Outdoor Services made a detailed inspection of the entire site, using ATV's to cover the
area, and collected GPS data of all weed infested areas that were found within Phase 1.
Then they mapped all weed infested areas on the base maps provided based on the GPS
data collected. In some cases, the shape and size of areas with major weed
concentrations were mapped, and in other cases, individual weed plants were located.
Outdoor Services also prepared a report listing the major areas of weed infestation, and
the specific types of weeds found within Phase 1. A total of twelve separate species of
noxious weeds were found and identified in Phase 1. For two of those species, only a
single plant was found. A copy of that report, and Outdoor Services letter proposal and
qualifications are attached.
The weed inventory was provided to Gamba and Assoicates, Inc. from which we
prepared an AutoCAD drawing showing all of the weed infested areas found by Outdoor
Services. A color copy of the Weed Inventory Map is included with the final plat
application plan set.
WEED CONTROL PLAN
Outdoor Services has also prepared a proposed weed control plan to be implemented.
A copy of that proposal is also attached hereto.
Spring Valley Ranch PUD — Weed Inventory and Control
November 30, 2009
Page 2 of 3
EROSION CONTROL, STABILIZATION AND REVEGETATION
Construction specifications for erosion control, stabilization and revegetation are
provided with the Soil Management Plan, which is included with the final plat submittal
documents. All areas disturbed during the construction process are to be treated in
accordance with these specifications.
CONCLUSION
The attached documents show the extent and types of weeds found within the area of
Phase 1, Spring Valley Ranch P.U.D., and provide a systematic approach to their control.
The erosion control, stabilization and revegetation specifications provide detailed
procedures and specifications for insuring that all disturbed areas are properly stabilized
and reclaimed.
Spring Valley Ranch PUD - Weed Inventory and Control
November 30, 2009
Page 3 of 3
Weed Inventory and Mapping Proposal
Spring Valley Ranch
Outdoor Services will assist Gamba & Associates with the weed inventory and
mapping at the Spring Valley Ranch Subdivision at a total cost of $5500 for phase one.
Areas to be included in the mapping for this phase are shaded green on the existing
conditions map with weed inventory areas dated March 9, 2007.
Outdoor Services will prepare a report that will identify what noxious weeds are
present and provide GPS points of infestations to Gamba. Large infestations will be
drawn on to the maps provided with at Least one GPS point in the center of the patch.
Outdoor Services will recommend what herbicides to use for best control of the species
of weeds found. We will also provide recommended timing and rates of herbicides to be
used for herbicide treatments and how to control the weeds in areas that are revegetated.
We will also provide Garfield County with records of our herbicide applications. This is
done on developments to provide proof that the developer is controlling the weeds on the
property.
Outdoor Services is a licensed and insured weed control company that has
extensive experience working with governments, non-profit agencies and developments
for weed control. We have the time, equipment and manpower necessary to undertake an
additional contract of this size. Outdoor Services staff consists of two full time people.
This is a small company but through working together for several years we have
developed very efficient methods and equipment for weed control. The herbicide
application equipment we have includes a large truck mounted unit, with provisions for
refilling the ATV's, two six wheel drive ATV's and backpack sprayers. The two six
wheel ATV's are used for most of our work. These ATV's have a small bed and carry a
spray rig very similar to those normally mounted on trucks. These spray rigs are powered
by a separate gas engine and they carry fifty gallons of water. They also have an electric
rewind hose reel with 175 feet of hose, and a boom setup to spray 35 feet wide swaths.
We have delt with all of the commonly found noxious weeds on the western slope of
Colorado as well as the less commonly found species. We have found and treated
Absinth Wormwood, Purple Loosetrife, Cypress Spruge, Myrtle Spruge, Leafy Spruge,
Teasel and Bouncingbet. We are also always on the look out for the entire list A species
as well as the rest of the Colorado listed noxious weeds.
Outdoor/Services can provide the herbicide application for Spring Valley Ranch
on a time and materials schedule. Labor and equipment rates for 2007 are $ 120 per man
hour. We will also provide an estimated cost or suggested annual budget for weed control
for 2008.
Please don't hesitate to call me if you have any questions.
Thank you for your c.nsideration
Barry Stahl
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Olltdaar R Rifle Colorado A Se
970-625-1002
970-618-2800
Spring Valley Ranch Weed Inventory 2009
Spring Valley Ranch ranges in elevation from 6900 to 7200 feet in the inventoried
area. The ranch is divided by County Road 115 with County Road 119 along part of the
southwest boundary. The area between these two county roads is primarily irrigated and
dry land hayfields with some wetlands areas and patches of oak brush and sage brush.
The area to the north of County Road 115 is primarily oak brush and sage brush with
some open meadows.
Outdoor Services conducted the site visit for the weed inventory on November 30,
2009. The vegetation present was dormant and some of the areas have been mowed. We
have found the following noxious weeds to be present; Canada Thistle, Plumeless Thistle,
Musk Thistle, Scotch Thistle, Houndstounge, Burdock, Dalmatian Toadflax (one plant),
The most abundant weed species found are Canada Thistle, Plumeless Thistle and Musk
Thistle.
Canada Thistle was found in most of the dry land hayfields and along the edges of
the wetlands areas. Infestations range from lightly infested small patches to 1+ acre
patches that are heavily infested. With 75% of a Canada Thistle plant underground it
takes persistence to eliminate a Canada Thistle patch. Canada Thistle spreads primarily
by root although the buried seeds may remain viable for 20 years.
Plumeless Thistle was found throughout this area of the ranch in scattered
patches. Most patches are small and light to medium densities. The key to successful
management of Plumeless Thistle is to prevent seed production. Plumeless Thistle seeds
are viable for 10 years and reproduces by seed.
Musk Thistle was also found throughout this area of the ranch in scattered
patches. Most patches are less than 50 feet in diameter with moderate densities. The key
to managing Musk Thistle is to prevent seed production. Musk Thistle seeds are viable
for up to 10 years, therefore these infestations need to be monitored and treated as needed
for several years to be eliminated.
Scotch Thistle was found in a few patches. The two largest patches are found in
the dry land fields south of County Road 115. The goal for managing Scotch Thistle is
preventing seed production.
Houndstounge was found as single plants along the roadsides and patches found
close to areas of oak brush along the edges of clearings. Most patches are less than 30
feet in diameter with 5-50 plants. Houndstoungue has a seed viability of 1-3 years and
reproduces by seed.
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Burdock is found most heavily along the edge of one field on the south side of
County Road 115. Burdock needs to be managed to prevent seed production.
Dalmatian Toadflax was found as a single plant at 39 29.799' W, 107 13.718' N.
Dalmatian Toadflax is very aggressive and can rapidly spread to native vegetation areas.
It needs to be eliminated before it spreads.
Spring Valley Ranch has many species of noxious weeds present and it will be
very important to manage all of the current infestations as well as monitor the newly
developed and revegetated areas to prevent new weed infestations from establishing and
let the new vegetation establish a competitive cover. Outdoor Services recommends two
herbicide applications per year on an annual basis for the duration of the project. The first
application would be in June and the second in September. Herbicides for the June
application would be Milestone at 6 oz per acre and Vanquish at 1pt per acre. Herbicides
used in the fall application may include combinations of Tordon, Telar, Escort,
Milestone, Vanquish or 2-4D depending upon areas and weeds to be treated.
7950 County Rr(309 Rifke CO 81650
970-625-1002 970-618-2800
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Spring Valley Ranch Weed Spraying Budget
Outdoor Services recommends two herbicide applications per year. The first
application would be in June and the second in September. Herbicides for the June
application would be Milestone at 6 oz per acre and Vanquish at 1pt per acre. Herbicides
used in the fall application may include combinations of Tordon, Telar, Escort,
Milestone, Vanquish or 2-4D depending upon areas to be treated and results of the spring
application.
The biggest challenge in weed control in developments is to keep the existing
weeds from invading and taking over all of the new disturbed areas. Spring Valley Ranch
has many species of noxious weeds on site. These weeds are more prevalent in the areas
that have already been disturbed than in the non disturbed areas.
Spring Valley Ranch has had limited development to this point. Weed control for
2008 should concentrate on the areas that have been disturbed in the past few years. The
reseeded areas south of County Road 115 will need spot sprayed. The hayfields on the
north side of 115 road have larger areas infested and will need boom sprayed. The boom
spray should be limited to the spring application. During the fall application they should
just need to be spot sprayed. The roadside areas will need to be sprayed. This will prevent
the weeds from invading the brush areas and stop the travel of weed seeds from the
vehicle traffic on the roads. The weed control program should be started for the entire
ranch to start diminishing the current infestations so that when the other areas are
developed there will be fewer new infestations to deal with.
Outdoor Services will work on a time and material basis for Spring Valley Ranch.
I would recommend a budget of $30,000 for 2008. The weed control would start in the
areas that will be developed first and then branch out to the other areas. Treatment in
subsequent years may vary in cost depending upon how fast the development process
proceeds. The spring application would be about $20,000 and the fall about $10,000.
Rates for 2008 will be $120 per man hour for labor and equipment plus chemical.
Outdoor Services recommends a small scale application this fall with a cost of
about $1500-$2000. This would need to be completed in the first two weeks of October.
The areas I would recommend treating this fall would be the wetlands south of County
Road 115 and the Diffuse Knapweed and Leafy Spurge patch, the single Absinth
Wormwood and the single Dalmatian Toadflax.
7950 County 20309Rifk CO 81650
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Weed Codes
AW Absinth Wormwood
B Burdock
CT Canada Thistle
DK Diffuse Knapweed
DT Dalmation Toadflax
PT Plumeless Thistle
HT Houndstongue
LS Leafy Spurge
MT Musk Thistle
RK Russian Knapweed
ST Scotch Thistle
YT Yellow Toadflax
7950 County 10 309 !ifk CO 81650
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