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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSoils Report 11.14.2016H-PKUMAR Geotechnical Engineering 1 Engineering Geology Materials Testing 1 Environmental 5020 County Road 154 Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 Phone: (970) 945-7988 Fax: (970) 945-8454 Email: hpkglenwoodOkumarusa.com Office Locations: Parker, Glenwood Springs, and Silverthome, Colorado November 14, 2016H aS 4,0 Rob Schober wri ty C[)& i 198 Monarch Road Glenwood Springs, Colorado 81601 (rwschober@gmail.com) Project No.16-7-512 Subject: Subsoil Study for Foundation Design, Proposed Residence, Lot 39, Filing 5, Elk Springs, 198 Monarch Road, Garfield County, Colorado Dear Mr. Schober: As requested, H-P/Kumar performed a subsoil study for design of foundations at the subject site. The study was conducted in accordance with our agreement for geotechnical engineering services to you dated October 10, 2016. The data obtained and our recommendations based on the proposed construction and subsurface conditions encountered are presented in this report. Hepworth-Pawlak Geotechnical, Inc., (now H-P/Kumar) previously performed a preliminary geotechnical study for Filings 6 through 9, Elk Springs (formerly Los Amigos Ranch PUD) and reported our findings on February 14, 1997, Job No. 197 617. Proposed Construction: The proposed residence will be one story wood frame construction over a walk -out basement located within the building envelope as shown on Figure 1. Ground floor will be slab -on -grade. Cut depths are expected to range between about 2 to 8 feet. Foundation loadings for this type of construction are assumed to be relatively light and typical of the proposed type of construction. If building conditions or foundation loadings are significantly different from those described above, we should be notified to re-evaluate the recommendations presented in this report. Site Conditions: The vacant lot is vegetated with a pinion and juniper forest, sage brush, grass and weeds. The site is located on a rolling upland mesa. The ground surface slopes slightly down to the south. Numerous basalt cobbles and boulders are visible on the ground surface. -2 - Subsurface Conditions: The subsurface conditions at the site were evaluated by excavating two exploratory pits at the approximate locations shown on Figure 1. The logs of the pits are presented on Figure 2. The subsoils encountered, below about one foot of topsoil, consist of basalt cobbles and boulders in a silty sandy gravel matrix. Results of a gradation analysis performed on a sample of clayey gravel (minus 3 inch fraction) obtained from the site are presented on Figure 3. No free water was observed in the pits at the time of excavation and the soils were slightly moist. Foundation Recommendations: Considering the subsoil conditions encountered in the exploratory pits and the nature of the proposed construction, we recommend spread footings placed on the undisturbed natural soil designed for an allowable soil bearing pressure of 2,000 psf for support of the proposed residence. Footings should be a minimum width of 16 inches for continuous walls and 2 feet for columns. Utility trenches and deep cut areas below about 3 feet may require rock excavating techniques such as chipping or blasting. Loose and disturbed soils encountered at the foundation bearing level within the excavation should be removed and the footing bearing level extended down to the undisturbed natural soils. Voids created from boulder removal at footing grade should be filled with a structural material such as road base compacted to 98 percent standard Proctor density at a moisture content near optimum or concrete. Exterior footings should be provided with adequate cover above their bearing elevations for frost protection. Placement of footings at least 36 inches below the exterior grade is typically used in this area. Continuous foundation walls should be reinforced top and bottom to span local anomalies such as by assuming an unsupported length of at least 12 feet. Foundation walls acting as retaining structures should be designed to resist a lateral earth pressure based on an equivalent fluid unit weight of at least 50 pcf for the on-site soil as backfill. Floor Slabs: The natural on-site soils, exclusive of topsoil, are suitable to support lightly loaded slab on grade construction. To reduce the effects of some differential movement, floor slabs should be separated from all bearing walls and columns with expansion joints which allow unrestrained vertical movement. Floor slab control joints should be used to reduce damage due to shrinkage cracking. The requirements for joint spacing and slab reinforcement should be established by the designer based on experience and the intended slab use. A minimum 4 inch layer of free -draining gravel should be placed beneath basement slabs to facilitate drainage. This material should consist of minus 2 inch aggregate with less than 50% passing the No. 4 sieve and less than 2% passing the No. 200 sieve. Underdrain System: Although free water was not encountered during our exploration, it has been our experience in the area that local perched groundwater can develop during times of heavy precipitation or seasonal runoff. Frozen ground during spring runoff can also create u perched condition. We recommend below -grade construction, such as retaining walls, 11-P -% KUMAR Project No. 16-7-512 -3- crawlspace and basement areas, be protected from wetting and hydrostatic pressure buildup by an underdrain system. The drains should consist of drainpipe placed in the bottom of the wall backfill surrounded above the invert level with free -draining granular material. The drain should be placed at each level of excavation and at least 1 foot below lowest adjacent finish grade and sloped at a minimum 1 % to a suitable gravity outlet. Free -draining granular material used in the underdrain system should contain less than 2% passing the No. 200 sieve, less than 50% passing the No. 4 sieve and have a maximum size of 2 inches. The drain gravel backfill should be at least 11 feet deep. Surface Drainage: The following drainage precautions should be observed during construction and maintained at all times after the residence has been completed: 1) Inundation of the foundation excavations and underslab areas should be avoided during construction. 2) Exterior backfill should be adjusted to near optimum moisture and compacted to at least 95% of the maximum standard Proctor density in pavement and slab areas and to at least 90% of the maximum standard Proctor density in landscape areas. Free -draining wall backfill should be capped with about 2 feet of the on-site, finer graded soils to reduce surface water infiltration. 3) The ground surface surrounding the exterior of the building should be sloped to drain away from the foundation in all directions. We recommend a minimum slope of 12 inches in the first 10 feet in unpaved areas and a minimum slope of 3 inches in the first 10 feet in pavement and walkway areas. A swale may be needed uphill to direct surface runoff around the residence. 4) Roof downspouts and drains should discharge well beyond the limits of all backfill. 5) Landscaping which requires regular heavy irrigation should be located at least 10 feet from the building. Consideration should be given to the use of xeriscape to limit potential wetting of soils below the foundation caused by irrigation. Limitations: This study has been conducted in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering principles and practices in this area at this time. We make no warranty either express or implied. The conclusions and recommendations submitted in this report are based upon the data obtained from the exploratory pits excavated at the locations indicated on Figure 1 and to the depths shown on Figure 2, the proposed type of construction, and our experience in the area. Our services do not include determining the presence, prevention or possibility of mold or other biological contaminants (MOBC) developing in the future. If the client is concerned about MOBC, then a professional in this special field of practice should be consulted. Our findings include interpolation and extrapolation of the subsurface conditions identified at the H -P KUMAR Project No. 16-7-512 -4 - exploratory pits and variations in the subsurface conditions may not become evident until excavation is performed. If conditions encountered during construction appear different from those described in this report, we should be notified at once so re-evaluation of the recommendations may be made. This report has been prepared for the exclusive use by our client for design purposes. We are not responsible for technical interpretations by others of our information. As the project evolves, we should provide continued consultation and field services during construction to review and monitor the implementation of our recommendations, and to verify that the recommendations have been appropriately interpreted. Significant design changes may require additional analysis or modifications to the recommendations presented herein. We recommend on-site observation of excavations and foundation bearing strata and testing of structural fill by a representative of the geotechnical engineer. If you have any questions or if we may be of further assistance, please let us know. Respectfully Submitted, H -R s KUMAR 12 Louis E. Eller Reviewed by: Daniel E. Hardin, P.E. f , '. /'/s/. LEE/ljf attachments Figure 1 — Location of Exploratory Pits Figure 2 — Logs of Exploratory Pits Figure 3 -- Gradation Test Results H -P z KUMAR Project No. 16-7-512 -T--- LOT 39 } 1 r PIT 2 i I I IN 1 I J I � 1 1 I y LOT 38 J LOT 40 1 I I i 1 } I I PIT 1 1 l I • I L BUILDING ENVELOPE J 25 0 25 50 APPROXIMATE SCALE -FEET 16-7-512 H-Pw-KUMAR MONARCH ROAD LOCATION OF EXPLORATORY PITS Fig. 1 — 0 — 10 PIT 1 LEGEND TOPSOIL. WC=7.5 -I +4=46 -200=27 PIT 2 BASALT ROCKS (GM); IN SILTY SANDY GRAVEL MATRIX, MEDIUM DENSE, SLIGHTLY MOIST, LIGHT BROWN, CALCAREOUS. DISTURBED BULK SAMPLE. t PRACTICAL REFUSAL TO DIGGING WITH BACKHOE. NOTES 0 — 10 1. THE EXPLORATORY PITS WERE EXCAVATED WITH A BACKHOE ON OCTOBER 17, 2016. 2. THE LOCATIONS OF THE EXPLORATORY PITS WERE MEASURED APPROXIMATELY BY PACING FROM STAKES IN THE FIELD. 3. THE ELEVATIONS OF THE EXPLORATORY PITS WERE NOT MEASURED AND THE LOGS OF THE EXPLORATORY PITS ARE PLOTTED TO DEPTH. 4. THE EXPLORATORY PIT LOCATIONS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED ACCURATE ONLY TO THE DEGREE IMPLIED BY THE METHOD USED. 5. THE LINES BETWEEN MATERIALS SHOWN ON THE EXPLORATORY PIT LOGS REPRESENT THE APPROXIMATE BOUNDARIES BETWEEN MATERIAL TYPES AND THE TRANSITIONS MAY BE GRADUAL 6. GROUNDWATER WAS NOT ENCOUNTERED IN THE PITS AT THE TIME OF EXCAVATION. 7. LABORATORY TEST RESULTS: WC = WATER CONTENT (%) (ASTM D 2216); +4 = PERCENTAGE RETAINED ON NO. 4 SIEVE (ASTM D 422); -200 = PERCENTAGE PASSING NO. 200 SIEVE (ASTM D 1140). 16-7-512 H -P- KUMAR LOGS OF EXPLORATORY PITS Fig. 2 p H�, FpIYUFIT1ME READINGS METERANALYS[5 U.S. STANDARD SERIESSIEVE ANALYSIS1 CLEAR SOUARE OPENINGS 1 0 45 MIN. 15 H. 60MIN19MIN.4 MIN 1 MIN *325 *140 #60 *35 #18 *10 *4 315' 314' 1 1/2' 3' 5'6' 8' 100 � a � aala _ .a .. M• Y. � —l• �+ �. — --- y+ _ 60yy • _ —la il,. .=y — —� alas — ala y — �.— • --—•— aaka Mal � - — — aa Y y• MY Y. aal aa al _ — — • —r Y ayl ala ama !a - 0. — —iip I0 40 60 70 so 90 100 .001 .002 005 .009 019 CL1Y 90 80 70 60 2 50 H 40 30 2D 10 0 .045 .106 .025 .500 1.00 2.00 4.75 9.5 19 0 37.5 76.2 152 203 DIAMETER OF PARTICLES IN MILOMETERS f 1 Ic1 1 of DIM IODA Ffi1 C�A141 S1,..{L I uCm.yr 16-7-512 GRAVEL 46 % SAND 27 % USDA SOIL TYPE: Silty Sandy Gravel H -P- KU MAR SILT AND CLAY 27 % FROM: Pit 1 at 6 Feet USDA GRADATION TEST RESULTS Fig. 3