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HomeMy WebLinkAboutObservation of Excavation 01.03.2017H-PÈKUMAR 5020 County Road 154 Glenwood Spdngs, CO 8'1601 Phone: (970) 945-7988 Far: (970) 945-8454 Email: hpkglenwood @ kumarusa,com Geol€chn¡cal Engineering I Engineenng Geology lrlaterialc Tesling I Ertvirttrtrrretrlal Office Localions: Parker, Glenwood Springs, and Silverthome, Colorado January 3,2Ot7 Shane Smith 2995 County Road 3l I New Castle, Colorado 81647 elh5x6x6@hu_shps.nej Project No. l6-7-308.01 Subject Observation of Excavation, Proposed Residence,2995 County Road 3l l, South of Silt, Garfield County, Colorado Dear Shane: As requesled, a representative of H-PlKumar observed the excavation at the subject site on December 22 and 31, 2016 to evaluate the soils exposed for foundation support. The fÏndings of our observations and recommendations are presented in this report. The services are supplemental to our agreement for professional services to you dated August 9, 2016. We previously conducted a subsoil study for design of foundations ât the site and presented our findings in a report dated August 22,2016, Project No. l6-7-308. The proposed construction is similar to that discussed in our previous report. The building has been designed to be supported on spread footings u.sing an allowable soil bearing pressure of 1,000 psf based on recommendations provided in our subsoil study report. At the time of our December 22 site visit, the foundation excavütion had been cut in one level from about 3Vzto 4 feet below the adjacent ground surface. The soils exposed in the bottom of the excavation consisted of sandy to very sandy clay and silt. The subgrade soils were soft to medium stiff, muddy and wet in areas, and contained some frost. No free water was encountered in the excavation and the soils were moist to very moist. The footing forms were in place and the excavation was blanketed. At this time, we recornrnended the subgrade soils in footing areas be sub-excavated at least one-foot depth and replaced with compacted minus lVzinch crushed/screen rock or a similar type mâterial. When we returned to the site on December 31, we observed the subgrade in footing areas consisted of minus lVzinch rock that appeared compacted and firm. Based on our discussions with you, we understand the sub-excavation and gravel depth was about I foot, groundwater level is about 2 feet below footing bearing elevation and the dense gravel with cobble soils are about 5 feet below footing bearing elevation. The soil condition.s exposed in the excavation are generally consistent with those previously encountered on the site, and the subgrade adequately improved and suitable for support of spread footings designed for the recommended allowable bearing pressure of 1,000 psf. There is some risk of settlement due to the compressible nature of the fïne grained bearing .soils. There is also a risk of frost heave due to the silty nature of the bearing soils and relatively shallow groundwater Shane Smith January 3,2017 Page2 at the site, and extreme care should be taken to prevent freezing of the bearing soils until adequately backfilled for frost cover. Prior to the footing construction, all loose disturbed materials and any softened soils and mud removed before concrete placement. The bearing soils should be protected from frost and concrete should not be placed on frozen soils. Other recomrnendations presented in our previous report which are applicable should also be observed, The recommendations submitted in this letter are based on our observation of the soils exposed within the foundation excavation and the previous limited subsurface exploration at the site. Variations in the subsurface conditions below the excavation could increase the risk of foundation movement. We should be advised of any variations encountered in the excavation conditions for possible cbanges to recommendations contained in this letter. Our services do not include determining the presence, prevention or possibility of mold or other biological contaminants (MOBC) developing in the future. If the client is concerned about MOBC, then a professional in this special field of practice should be consulted. If you have any questions or need further assistance, please call our office. Sincerely, ¡{.P\ KU David A. Young, P DAY/ksw cc Garfield County - Jim Wilson {jWilson @#¿rlield:çqUnty.cçm) H.P+ KUMAR Projsct No. 1 ô-7.3{18.01