HomeMy WebLinkAboutSubsurface Investigation & OWTS Design 02.23.202133 FoUR WHEEL DRIVE RoAD
CARBoNDALE, CO 41623
970.309.5259
CARLA.OSTBERG@GMAIL.COM
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February 23,2021 Project No. 1589
Todd Cerrone
tod d@garretconstruction.com
Subsurface lnvestigation and Onsite Wastewater Treatment System Design
4-Bedroom Residence + 1 Future Bedroom
Lot 5, Mountain Meadow Subdivision
Garfield County, Colorado
Todd,
CBO lnc. performed a subsurface investigation and completed an onsite wastewater treatment system
(OVV|S) design for the subject residence. The 2.'l1 1-acre property is located outside of Carbondale, in
an area where OWTSs are necessary.
Legal Description: Section: 11 Township: I Range: 88 Subdivision: MOUNTAIN MEADOWS AT PRINCE
CK Lot: 5 2.111 ACRES
Parcel lD: 2463-113-02-005
SITE CONDITIONS
The property is currently undeveloped. A 4-bedroom residence is proposed
The residence will be served potable water from a community water system. The water line will enter the
property from the cul-de-sac off of Meadow Court and run along the proposed driveway. The water line
will not come within 25-feet of any OWTS component.
The proposed soil treatment area (STA) will be located to the west of the residence. The area has an
approximate 3-4% slope to the north.
The area was covered with snow at the time of our subsurface investigation but is an open field.
There should be no traffic or staging of material over the future STA site to avoid compaction of soils
prior to construction of the STA.
SUBSURFACE
The subsurface was investigated on February 8,2021 by digging two soil profile test pit excavations (Test
Pits). A visual and tactile soil analysis was completed by Carla Ostberg at the time of excavation.l
The materials encountered in the Test Pit #1 consisted of dark brown topsoil to 2.O-feet, underlain by
medium brown sandy loam increasing rock content to a maximum depth explored of 7.O-feet. No bedrock
or groundwater was encountered.
' Carla Ostberg holds a Certificate of Attendance and Examination from the CPOWVisualand Tactile
Evaluation of Soils Training.
Page 2
The materials encountered in the Test Pit #2 consisted of dark brown topsoil to 2.O-feet, underlain by
medium to reddish brown sandy loam to a maximum depth explored of 7.O-feet. There was significantly
less rock content in Test Pit#2. We are proposing the STA farther to the south for this reason. No
bedrock or groundwater was encountered.
A sample of the soil was taken from Test Pit#2 al3-feet below grade. Soil structure grade was
moderate. The soilformed a balland a ribbon lessthan 1-inch in length before breaking. Soilstructure
shape was blocky and consistence was friable. Soil texture was more gritty than smooth.
STA sizing is based on SoilType2, Sandy Loam with moderate structure grade. A long term
acceptance rate (LTAR) of 0.6 gallons per square foot will be used to design the OWTS.
View of Test Pit #1
Êg'--årr¡&u-' . '*
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Test Pit #1 backfill
Page 3
Higher rock content with depth
Test pit #1 in the foreground (#2 in to the south) Test Pit #2
Page 4
Test Pit #2 less rock content in Test Pit #2
Sieved sample
DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS
Desiqn Calculations:
AverageDesignFlow=TSGPDx2people/bedroomx3Bedrooms+150GPD(4thandSthbedrooms)=600
GPD
LTAR = 0.6 GPD/SF
600 GPD / 0.6 GPD/SF x 1.0 (gravity trenches) x 0.7 (chambers) = 700 SF
The OWTS design is based on 4-bedrooms in the proposed residence plus 1-future bedroom foratotal
of 5-bedrooms. An average daily wastewater flow of 600 GPD will be used.
Page 5
For the purposes of this OWTS design, Benchmark Elevation at grade 6379' has been established as
100' (Finished Floor). CBO lnc. should be notifìed of any discrepancies or problems with grade
elevations of proposed components during installation of the OWTS.
The 4-inch diameter SDR-35 sewer line exiting the residence must have a double-sweep clean out and a
minimum 2o/o grade to the septic tank.
The system installation must include a 1S0O-gallon, two-compartment poly lnfiltrator@ septic tankwith an
effluent filter on the outlet tee. A concrete septic tank may be substituted, if desired. Risers must bring
the manhole lids to grade for access. lf more than one riser is added to the septic tank, an extension
handle must be installed on the effluent filter.
Effluent will gravity flow to a distribution box, and then to four gravelless chamber trenches. The
distribution box must be accessible from grade and must have flow equalizers, or similar product,
installed on each outlet pipe in the distribution box to assure equal flow to each trench.
Each trench will consist of 15 'Quick 4' Standard Plus lnfiltrator@ chambers for a total of 720 square feet
of infiltrative area. There must be at least 4-feet of undisturbed soil between each trench. lnspection
ports must be installed at the beginning and end of each trench. Ports may be cut to grade and placed in
sprinkler boxes for access.
COMPONENT SPECIFICATIONS
The component manufacturers are typical of applications used by contractors and engineers in this area.
GBO lnc. must approve alternative components prior to installation of the OWTS. Requests must
be submitted, in writing, to our office for approval prior to installation. Component technical data
sheets are available upon request.
Construction must be according to Garfield County On-Site Wastewater Treatment System Regulations, the
OWTS Permit provided by Garfìeld County Building Department, and this design.
OWTS Component Minimum Elevation
Primary Tank lnlet lnvert 97' (6376') Approx. horizontal distance 10' / min
2o/o fall / min. 2.5" lall
Distribution Box 96' (6375') Approximate horizontal distance 93' /
min. 1%fall lmin. 1'1.625" Íall
lnfiltrative Surface 95' (6374') Approx. horizontal distance to furthest
trench 34' lmin.1o/ofall / min. 4.25" fall
3OMPONENT IMANUFACTURER I/IODEL NO.ICOMMENTS
Septic Tank
llnfiltrator@
M-1530-2CP l1 500-9allon, 2-compartment
lpolv septic tank
Biotube Effluent Filter
lorenco@
lFull Size Effluent Filter and
lhousinq
Tank Risers and Lids
lorencoo
lDouble-walled PVC Risers and
Iio.1z+" diameter)
I
Distribution Box
lPolvLok
lDistribution box, flow
lequalizers, risers, lid
Chambers
llnfiltrator@
Standard Plus 160 'Quick 4' Standard Plus
lChambers
Page 6
INSTALLATION CONTRACTOR
CBO lnc. expects that the installer be experienced and qualified to perform the scope of work outlined in this
design. The installer must review this design thoroughly and coordinate with our office in advance of
installation. Any additional conditions in this design or county permit must be completed and documented
prior to flnal approval of the OWTS installation. Communication between the installer and this office is
expected throughout the installation.
INSTALLAT¡ON OBSERVATIONS
CBO lnc. must view the OWTS during construction. The OWTS observation should be performed before
backfill, after placement of OWTS components. Septic tanks, distribution devices, pumps, dosing
siphons, and other plumbing, as applicable, must also be observed. CBO lnc. should be notified 48 hours
in advance to observe the installation.
ln an effort to improve the accuracy of the record drawing, we request that the installer provide a
sketch of the installation, including path of the sewer lines, water line installation (if applicable),
septic tank location, STA location, and measurements from building corners or another fixed
objects on the property. This sketch is most easily provided on Sheet W2.0 of the OWTS Design
Packet. Photographs of the installation and final cover are also requested to supplement our installation
documentation.
REVEGETATION REQUIREMENTS
An adequate layer of good quality topsoil capable of supporting revegetation shall be placed over the entire
disturbed area of the OWTS installation. A mixture of native grass seed that has good soil stabilizing
characteristics (but without taproots), provides a maximum transpiration rate, and competes well with
successional species. No trees or shrubs, or any vegetation requiring regular irrigation shall be placed over
the STA. Until vegetation is reestablished, erosion and sediment control measures shall be implemented
and maintained on site. The owner of the OWTS shall be responsible for maintaining proper vegetation
cover.
OPERATION INFORMATION AND MAINTENANCE
The property owner shall be responsible for the operation and maintenance of each OWTS servicing the
property. The property owner is responsible for maintaining service contracts for manufactured units,
alternating STAs, and any other components needing maintenance.
Geo-fabrics or plastics should not be used over the STA. No heavy equipment, machinery, or materials
should be placed on the backfilled STA. Machines with tracks (not wheels) should be used during
construction of the STA for better weight distribution. Livestock should not graze on the STA. Plumbing
fixtures should be checked to ensure that no additionalwater is being discharged to OWTS. For example, a
running toilet or leaky faucet can discharge hundreds of gallons of water a day and harm a STA.
lf an effluent fllter or screen has been installed in the OWTS, we recommend this filter or screen be cleaned
annually, or as needed. lf the OWTS consists of a pressurized pump system, we recommend the laterals be
flushed annually, or as needed.
The homeowner should pump the septic tank every two years, or as needed gauged by measurement of
solids in the tank. Garbage disposal use should be minimized, and non-biodegradable materials should not
be placed into the OWTS. Grease should not be placed in household drains. Loading from a water softener
should not be discharged into the OWTS. No hazardous wastes should be directed into the OWTS.
Mechanical room drains should not discharge into the OWTS. The OWTS is engineered for domestic waste
only.
Page 7
ADDITIONAL CONSTRUCTION NOTES
lf design includes a pump, weep holes must be installed to allow pump lines to drain to minimize risk of
freezing. The pump shall have an audible and visual alarm notification in the event of excessively high
water conditions and shall be connected to a control breaker separate from the high water alarm breaker
and from any other control system circuits. The pump system shall have a switch so the pump can be
manually operated.
Excavation equipment must not drive in excavation of the STA due to the potential to compact soil
Extensions should be placed on all septic tank components to allow access to them from existing grade
Backfill over the STA must be uniform and granular with no material greater than minus 3-inch.
LIMITS:
The design is based on information submitted. lf soil conditions encountered are different from conditions
described in report, CBO lnc. should be notified. All OWTS construction must be according to the county
regulations. Requirements not specified in this report must follow applicable county regulations. The
contractor should have documented and demonstrated knowledge of the requirements and regulations of
the county in which they are working. Licensing of Systems Contractors may be required by county
regulation.
Please call with questions.
Sincerely,
CBO lnc.
te)"(a-}*fu,^-g
Carla Ostberg, MPH, REHS
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