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HomeMy WebLinkAboutOnsite Drainage Report Onsite Drainage Report 33 ST. FINNBAR FARM RD. ST. FINNBAR SUBDIVISION LOT 5 CARBONDALE, CO 81623 RFE Project # 2021-26 June 4, 2021 Prepared by Adam Racette, PE Roaring Fork Engineering 592 Highway 133 Carbondale, CO 81623 1.0 General 1.1 Existing Conditions The property under evaluation is located in the St. Finnbar Subdivision located east of the Town of Carbondale. The focus of this drainage report is on the proposed development for the property. The parcel is 13.406 acres and is Garfield County parcel ID number 239131218005. The parcel location is shown in the figure below. The entire property is currently undeveloped. The existing topography slopes gently across the property at approximately 2-5% slopes from east to west towards a natural drainage path near the northwest property corner. The building envelope is located at near the east side of the parcel and is approximately 1.589 acres. Vegetation consists of mostly grassy areas with small amounts of larger vegetation along the east, north and west property lines. A subdivision soils investigation and report was performed by HP-Kumar, Inc. and is dated August 4, 1998. Borings 1 and 4 in the report are used to estimate the underlying soils for the proposed development. These borings indicate roughly one to two feet of topsoil at the surface with well-draining gravel soils below. 1.2 Proposed Conditions The proposed project includes a single-family home with an attached garage. A detached barn/garage and ADU will be permitted separately for this property. There is a proposed gravel driveway for access to the property. It includes an autocourt that provides maneuverability for vehicles and parking areas. Additionally, there is hardscaped areas surrounding the residence SITE along with minor landscaped areas. Runoff from hardscaped surfaces is directed away from the structures. Area drains were used in most landscaped areas to collect water and direct it to a proposed drywell. Downspouts will collect runoff from the roof and direct it to the proposed drywell through the proposed stormwater collection system. 2.0 Drainage Basins The onsite drainage was analyzed as three separate drainage basins. The point of concentration for each basin is conveyed to a shallow drywell. Proposed drywells are located at the west/northwest corner of the building envelope, at the southern building envelope line close to St. Finnbar Far Rd., and at the autocourt area, close to the future garage/barn. Each drywell is sized to capture and detain the 25-year storm event and bypass the 100-year event. Basin 1 is 27,170 square feet and 35-percent impervious. Impervious area is from the roof structure and surrounding hardscape areas. All runoff is collected through a series of area drains, roof drains, and downspouts. All collection points are tied into the on-site storm system, which is conveyed through piping. All collection points are located at low points surrounding the site and can collect and convey runoff for a 100-year storm event. This point of concentration is directed to a five-foot diameter, six-foot deep drywell located at the west/northwest corner of the building envelop. The 100-year storm event will overflow the drywell and follow the historic drainage pattern to the northwest. Basin 2 is 6,562 square feet and 74-percent impervious. Impervious area is from a small roof area from the main structure, future roof structure from the garage/barn, and driveway runoff. Surface drainage is collected through inlets located at low points. The roof structure is captured using roof drains or downspouts which are conveyed to the storm system. The point of concentration is a four-foot diameter, six-foot deep drywell which is sized for a 25year storm. The 100-year storm event will overflow the drywell and follow the historic drainage pattern to the northwest. Basin 3 is 6,562 square feet and 74-percent impervious. Impervious area includes a majority of the driveway, the pickleball court, and the future ADU roof structure. A small inlet collects potential water from a future deck, a downspout collects runoff from the ADU roof structure which ties into the storm system, and the remaining runoff is routed through a swale to the low point at the drywell. The point of concentration is at the drywell, which is a 5-foot diameter, six- foot deep structure which can capture and detain the 25-year storm event. The 100-year storm event will overflow the drywell and follow the historic drainage pattern. Below is the peak flows for the developed and pre-developed 25-year storm event conditions for each basin. Below are the 25-year storm event detention volumes for each basin. 25 Year Peak Discharge Developed Calculations 1 Hour(P 1)0.95 Return Period 25 Basin ID Total Area Imp. Area Impervious C Value Time of C Intensity Q Max See(D1)(ft2)(ft2)(%)From Table (Td)I=88.8P1/(10+Td)1.052 (ft3/sec) 1 27170.13 9623.72 35.42%0.483 5 4.89 1.47 2 6561.70 4828.82 73.59%0.625 5 4.89 0.46 3 41366.80 9868.44 23.86%0.444 5 4.89 2.06 25 Year Peak Discharge Pre Development Calculations 1 Hour(P 1)0.95 Return Period 25 Basin ID Total Area Imp. Area Impervious C Value Time of C Intensity Q Max See(D1)(ft2)(ft2)(%)From Table (Td)I=88.8P1/(10+Td)1.052 (ft3/sec) 1 27170.13 0.00 0.00%0.370 5 4.89 1.13 2 6561.70 0.00 0.00%0.370 5 4.89 0.27 3 41366.80 0.00 0.00%0.370 5 4.89 1.72 25 Year Storage Calculations - Basin 1 Rainfall Duration (minutes) Intensity (inches/Hour) EQ 5-1 Volume In ft3 EQ 5-2 Volume Out ft3 EQ 5-3 Volume Difference ft3 EQ 5-4 C 0.483 (Td)I=88.8P1/(10+Td)1.052 Vi=(1/720)*C*I*Td*A Vo=30(1+Tc/Td)*Qa*Td Vd=Vi-Vo A 27170.13 ft2 5 4.89 445.58 338.23 107.35 Tc 5 Minutes 8 4.03 588.50 439.70 148.80 Qa 1.127 ft3 11 3.43 688.05 541.17 146.88 P1(25)0.95 14 2.98 760.94 642.64 118.30 17 2.63 816.32 744.11 72.20 20 2.36 859.61 845.58 14.03 23 2.13 894.24 947.05 -52.81 26 1.94 922.46 1048.52 -126.06 29 1.79 945.81 1149.99 -204.18 32 1.65 965.37 1251.46 -286.09 35 1.54 981.96 1352.93 -370.97 38 1.44 996.14 1454.40 -458.26 41 1.35 1008.38 1555.87 -547.49 44 1.27 1019.01 1657.34 -638.33 47 1.20 1028.30 1758.81 -730.51 50 1.14 1036.48 1860.28 -823.80 53 1.08 1043.70 1961.75 -918.05 56 1.03 1050.10 2063.22 -1013.12 59 0.98 1055.81 2164.69 -1108.88 62 0.94 1060.92 2266.16 -1205.24 65 0.90 1065.50 2367.63 -1302.13 68 0.86 1069.62 2469.10 -1399.48 71 0.83 1073.34 2570.57 -1497.23 74 0.80 1076.70 2672.04 -1595.34 77 0.77 1079.74 2773.51 -1693.76 80 0.74 1082.51 2874.98 -1792.47 83 0.72 1085.02 2976.45 -1891.43 86 0.69 1087.31 3077.92 -1990.61 Maximum Difference 148.80 25 Year Storage Calculations - Basin 2 Rainfall Duration (minutes) Intensity (inches/Hour) EQ 5-1 Volume In ft3 EQ 5-2 Volume Out ft3 EQ 5-3 Volume Difference ft3 EQ 5-4 C 0.625 (Td)I=88.8P1/(10+Td)1.052 Vi=(1/720)*C*I*Td*A Vo=30(1+Tc/Td)*Qa*Td Vd=Vi-Vo A 6561.70 ft2 5 4.89 139.12 81.68 57.44 Tc 5 Minutes 8 4.03 183.74 106.19 77.55 Qa 0.272 ft3 11 3.43 214.83 130.70 84.13 P1(25)0.95 14 2.98 237.58 155.20 82.38 17 2.63 254.87 179.71 75.17 20 2.36 268.39 204.21 64.18 23 2.13 279.20 228.72 50.49 26 1.94 288.01 253.22 34.79 29 1.79 295.30 277.73 17.57 32 1.65 301.41 302.23 -0.82 35 1.54 306.59 326.74 -20.15 38 1.44 311.02 351.24 -40.23 41 1.35 314.84 375.75 -60.91 44 1.27 318.16 400.25 -82.10 47 1.20 321.06 424.76 -103.70 50 1.14 323.61 449.27 -125.65 53 1.08 325.87 473.77 -147.91 56 1.03 327.87 498.28 -170.41 59 0.98 329.65 522.78 -193.13 62 0.94 331.24 547.29 -216.04 65 0.90 332.67 571.79 -239.12 68 0.86 333.96 596.30 -262.34 71 0.83 335.12 620.80 -285.68 74 0.80 336.17 645.31 -309.14 77 0.77 337.12 669.81 -332.69 80 0.74 337.98 694.32 -356.34 83 0.72 338.77 718.82 -380.06 86 0.69 339.48 743.33 -403.85 Maximum Difference 84.13 Below is a summary of the storage requirements and drywell capacity. 2.1 Offsite Drainage No offsite drainage basins were analyzed for the project since the proposed structure is located at a high point in the area. 3.0 Hydrological Criteria The FAA Rational Method was used to determine the peak flows for the proposed basin. The peak flows were calculated to ensure drainage structures have capacity to convey a 100-year storm event over a 1-hour period. The rainfall intensity is calculated using the Time of Concentration (Td). Due to the small basin, a time of concentration value of five minutes is assumed, since this is the smallest applicable value for the FAA Rational Method equation. The runoff coefficient (C) is in relation to the impervious area. 25 Year Storage Calculations - Basin 3 Rainfall Duration (minutes) Intensity (inches/Hour) EQ 5-1 Volume In ft3 EQ 5-2 Volume Out ft3 EQ 5-3 Volume Difference ft3 EQ 5-4 C 0.444 (Td)I=88.8P1/(10+Td)1.052 Vi=(1/720)*C*I*Td*A Vo=30(1+Tc/Td)*Qa*Td Vd=Vi-Vo A 41366.80 ft2 5 4.89 623.42 514.96 108.46 Tc 5 Minutes 8 4.03 823.38 669.45 153.93 Qa 1.717 ft3 11 3.43 962.67 823.94 138.73 P1(25)0.95 14 2.98 1064.64 978.43 86.21 17 2.63 1142.12 1132.92 9.20 20 2.36 1202.70 1287.41 -84.71 23 2.13 1251.15 1441.89 -190.75 26 1.94 1290.63 1596.38 -305.76 29 1.79 1323.29 1750.87 -427.58 32 1.65 1350.67 1905.36 -554.69 35 1.54 1373.87 2059.85 -685.98 38 1.44 1393.72 2214.34 -820.62 41 1.35 1410.84 2368.83 -957.99 44 1.27 1425.71 2523.32 -1097.60 47 1.20 1438.72 2677.80 -1239.09 50 1.14 1450.15 2832.29 -1382.14 53 1.08 1460.25 2986.78 -1526.53 56 1.03 1469.22 3141.27 -1672.05 59 0.98 1477.21 3295.76 -1818.55 62 0.94 1484.35 3450.25 -1965.90 65 0.90 1490.76 3604.74 -2113.98 68 0.86 1496.52 3759.23 -2262.70 71 0.83 1501.72 3913.71 -2411.99 74 0.80 1506.43 4068.20 -2561.78 77 0.77 1510.69 4222.69 -2712.01 80 0.74 1514.55 4377.18 -2862.63 83 0.72 1518.07 4531.67 -3013.60 86 0.69 1521.27 4686.16 -3164.89 Maximum Difference 153.93 Drywell Storage Drywell Basins Diameter Storage Depth Perforated Depth Internal Volume External (18" of Screened Rock) Volume Total Capacity Required Capacity (Name)(#)D (ft)H (ft)P (ft)π*H*(D/2)2) (ft3)0.3*π*P*((D/2)+1.5)2 - (D/2)2) (ft3)(ft3)(ft3) DRYWELL A 1 5 6 4 118 37 155 148.80 DRYWELL B 2 4 6 4 75 31 106 84.13 DRYWELL C 3 5 6 4 118 37 155 153.93 The rainfall intensity (i) was then calculated using the equation below, which has been developed from the Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) Intensity Equation with variables specific to this region. 𝑖𝑖= 88𝑃𝑃1(10 + 𝑇𝑇𝑑𝑑)1.052 The rainfall depths used were obtained from the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Point Precipitation Frequency Estimates Database IDF charts for the Aspen area. The 1-hour Rainfall depths (P1) were chosen with a rainfall value of 1.20 inches for the 100-year event. From this, the peak flow can be derived using this Runoff Coefficients (C), a function of the Soil Group (in this case B) and the percentage of impervious area within each sub basin were developed using Figure 3.2. The Runoff Coefficient was then multiplied by the Rainfall Intensity (I) and the acreage of each Major Basin (A) to determine the peak discharge for the Major Basin. Q allowable was calculated the same way, except the basin was treated as undeveloped or 100% pervious. The Peak Discharge (Qp) in cubic feet per second (CFS) is given by the equation below. 𝑄𝑄𝑝𝑝=𝐶𝐶𝑖𝑖𝐶𝐶 Where: Qp = Peak Discharge (cfs) A = Area (Acres) i = Rainfall intensity (inches per hour) C = Runoff Coefficient (Unitless) The tables below contain the peak flows for the developed 100-year storm event for each subbasin and the entire Basin 1. These tables were used to size all conveyance pipes for a 100- year storm event for a one-hour duration. 100 Year Sub Basin Peak Discharge Developed Calculations 1 Hour(P 1)1.2 Return Period 100 Sub Basin Total Area Imp. Area Impervious C Value Time of C Intensity Sub Basin Flow Rate (Name)At (ft2)Ai (ft2)Ai/At (%)From Table (Td)I=88.8P1/(10+Td)01.052 Qsub (ft3/sec) 1.1 857.76 857.76 100.00%0.950 5 6.17 0.12 1.2 677.24 333.02 49.17%0.510 5 6.17 0.05 1.3 487.68 487.68 100.00%0.950 5 6.17 0.07 1.4 604.83 604.83 100.00%0.950 5 6.17 0.08 1.5 930.64 930.64 100.00%0.950 5 6.17 0.13 1.6 564.92 437.88 77.51%0.650 5 6.17 0.05 1.7 423.55 361.94 85.45%0.750 5 6.17 0.05 1.8 824.69 824.69 100.00%0.950 5 6.17 0.11 1.9 1149.44 1149.44 100.00%0.950 5 6.17 0.15 1.10 536.82 536.82 100.00%0.950 5 6.17 0.07 1.11 672.60 672.60 100.00%0.950 5 6.17 0.09 1.12 466.59 466.59 100.00%0.950 5 6.17 0.06 1.13 196.79 0.00 0.00%0.350 5 6.17 0.01 1.14 243.15 243.15 100.00%0.950 5 6.17 0.03 1.15 712.90 712.90 100.00%0.950 5 6.17 0.10 1.16 17820.53 1003.78 5.63%0.380 5 6.17 0.96 2.1 938.55 938.55 100.00%0.950 5 6.17 0.13 2.2 1261.28 160.56 12.73%0.400 5 6.17 0.07 2.3 1628.00 1628.00 100.00%0.950 5 6.17 0.22 2.4 2733.87 2101.71 76.88%0.650 5 6.17 0.25 3.1 886.74 886.74 100.00%0.950 5 6.17 0.12 3.2 40480.06 8981.70 22.19%0.450 5 6.17 2.58 Storm System Pipes Pipe System Pipe Contibuting Sub-Basins Design Flow Rate Qdes A1 1.1 0.12 A2 1.1-1.2 0.16 A3 1.1-1.3 0.23 A4 1.1-1.3 0.23 A5 1.1-1.3 0.23 A6 1.4 0.08 A7 1.1-1.4 0.31 A8 1.5 0.13 A9 1.6 0.05 A10 1.5.1-7 0.22 A11 1.1-1.7 0.53 A12 1.8 0.11 A13 1.1-1.8 0.64 A14 1.9 0.15 A15 1.9 0.15 A16 1.10 0.07 A17 1.9-1.10 0.23 A18 1.11 0.09 A19 1.9-1.11 0.32 A20 1.9-1.11 0.32 A21 1.12 0.06 A22 1.12-1.13 0.07 A23 1.14 0.03 A24 1.15 0.10 A25 1.12-1.15 0.20 A26 1.9-1.15 0.52 A27 1.1-1.15 1.16 B1 2.1 0.13 B2 2.1 0.13 B3 2.1-2.2 0.20 B4 2.3 0.22 C1 N/A N/A C2 3.1 0.12 C3 3.1 0.12 A B C K=0.462 Pipe Design Flow Rate Proposed Slope Manning Coefficient Required Pipe Diameter Equation 4-31 Required Pipe Diameter Proposed Pipe Diameter Qdes (ft3/sec) S (%)n d (ft) = {nQdes/K√S}3/8 Dreq (in) Dpro (in) A1 0.12 1.00%0.01 0.25 3.01 4.0 A2 0.16 1.00%0.01 0.29 3.43 4.0 A3 0.23 1.00%0.01 0.32 3.90 4.0 A4 0.23 1.00%0.01 0.32 3.90 4.0 A5 0.23 1.00%0.01 0.32 3.90 4.0 A6 0.08 1.00%0.01 0.22 2.64 4.0 A7 0.31 1.00%0.01 0.36 4.36 6.0 A8 0.13 1.00%0.01 0.26 3.10 4.0 A9 0.05 1.00%0.01 0.19 2.23 4.0 A10 0.22 1.00%0.01 0.32 3.85 4.0 A11 0.53 1.00%0.01 0.45 5.34 6.0 A12 0.11 1.00%0.01 0.25 2.96 4.0 A13 0.64 1.00%0.01 0.48 5.73 6.0 A14 0.15 2.00%0.01 0.25 2.95 4.0 A15 0.15 2.00%0.01 0.25 2.95 4.0 A16 0.07 2.00%0.01 0.18 2.22 4.0 A17 0.23 2.00%0.01 0.28 3.40 4.0 A18 0.09 2.00%0.01 0.20 2.41 4.0 A19 0.32 2.00%0.01 0.32 3.86 4.0 A20 0.32 2.00%0.01 0.32 3.86 4.0 A21 0.06 2.00%0.01 0.18 2.10 4.0 A22 0.07 2.00%0.01 0.18 2.22 4.0 A23 0.03 2.00%0.01 0.14 1.65 4.0 A24 0.10 2.00%0.01 0.21 2.46 4.0 A25 0.20 2.00%0.01 0.27 3.25 4.0 A26 0.52 2.00%0.01 0.39 4.64 6.0 A27 1.16 1.00%0.01 0.60 7.15 8.0 B1 0.13 2.00%0.01 0.23 2.73 4.0 B2 0.13 2.00%0.01 0.23 2.73 4.0 B3 0.20 2.00%0.01 0.27 3.23 4.0 B4 0.22 2.00%0.01 0.28 3.36 4.0 C1 N/A 5.50%0.01 N/A N/A 4.0 C2 0.12 5.50%0.01 0.18 2.21 4.0 C3 0.12 5.50%0.01 0.18 2.21 4.0 Pipe Sizing To ensure the storm system has capacity to convey a 100-year storm event, inlets were also sized to the 100-year storm event. Below are tables to show that each area drains and trench drain has capacity for the specified storm event. All inlets greater than eight inches have added in a 0.5- depression to create low points surrounding the site for increased inlet capacity. Pipe Design Flow Rate Proposed Pipe Diameter Slope Manning Coefficient Full Pipe Cross Sectional Area Full Pipe Flow Rate Q Design / Q Full d/D Hydraulic Grade Line (Depth of Flow) Depth of Flow Less Than 80% of Pipe Diameter Qdes (ft3/sec) Dpro(in)S (%)n A (ft) = π (Dpro/2)2 Qfull (ft3/s) = A(1.49/n)((Dpro/48)2/3)S1/2 Qdes/Qfull (from Chart)d (in) = (d/D)*Dpro (Yes/No) A1 0.12 4.0 1.00% 0.01 0.087 0.248 0.47 0.53 2.12 Yes A2 0.16 4.0 1.00% 0.01 0.087 0.248 0.66 0.66 2.64 Yes A3 0.23 4.0 1.00% 0.01 0.087 0.248 0.93 0.85 3.39 Yes A4 0.23 4.0 1.00% 0.01 0.087 0.248 0.93 0.85 3.39 Yes A5 0.23 4.0 1.00% 0.01 0.087 0.248 0.93 0.85 3.39 Yes A6 0.08 4.0 1.00% 0.01 0.087 0.248 0.33 0.45 1.80 Yes A7 0.31 6.0 1.00% 0.01 0.196 0.731 0.43 0.52 3.09 Yes A8 0.13 4.0 1.00% 0.01 0.087 0.248 0.51 0.57 2.28 Yes A9 0.05 4.0 1.00% 0.01 0.087 0.248 0.21 0.35 1.40 Yes A10 0.22 4.0 1.00% 0.01 0.087 0.248 0.90 0.81 3.22 Yes A11 0.53 6.0 1.00% 0.01 0.196 0.731 0.73 0.70 4.22 Yes A12 0.11 4.0 1.00% 0.01 0.087 0.248 0.45 0.52 2.06 Yes A13 0.64 6.0 1.00% 0.01 0.196 0.731 0.88 0.81 4.83 Yes A14 0.15 4.0 2.00% 0.01 0.087 0.351 0.44 0.52 2.06 Yes A15 0.15 4.0 2.00% 0.01 0.087 0.351 0.44 0.52 2.06 Yes A16 0.07 4.0 2.00% 0.01 0.087 0.351 0.21 0.35 1.40 Yes A17 0.23 4.0 2.00% 0.01 0.087 0.351 0.65 0.65 2.58 Yes A18 0.09 4.0 2.00% 0.01 0.087 0.351 0.26 0.38 1.52 Yes A19 0.32 4.0 2.00% 0.01 0.087 0.351 0.91 0.83 3.30 Yes A20 0.32 4.0 2.00% 0.01 0.087 0.351 0.91 0.83 3.30 Yes A21 0.06 4.0 2.00% 0.01 0.087 0.351 0.18 0.33 1.30 Yes A22 0.07 4.0 2.00% 0.01 0.087 0.351 0.21 0.35 1.40 Yes A23 0.03 4.0 2.00% 0.01 0.087 0.351 0.09 0.24 0.94 Yes A24 0.10 4.0 2.00% 0.01 0.087 0.351 0.27 0.38 1.52 Yes A25 0.20 4.0 2.00% 0.01 0.087 0.351 0.57 0.60 2.40 Yes A26 0.52 6.0 2.00% 0.01 0.196 1.034 0.50 0.57 3.42 Yes A27 1.16 8.0 1.00% 0.01 0.349 1.574 0.74 0.70 5.62 Yes B1 0.13 4.0 2.00% 0.01 0.087 0.351 0.36 0.47 1.88 Yes B2 0.13 4.0 2.00% 0.01 0.087 0.351 0.36 0.47 1.88 Yes B3 0.20 4.0 2.00% 0.01 0.087 0.351 0.56 0.60 2.40 Yes B4 0.22 4.0 2.00% 0.01 0.087 0.351 0.62 0.63 2.52 Yes C1 N/A 4.0 5.50% 0.01 0.087 0.581 N/A N/A N/A N/A C2 0.12 4.0 5.50% 0.01 0.087 0.581 0.21 0.35 1.40 Yes C3 0.12 4.0 5.50% 0.01 0.087 0.581 0.21 0.35 1.40 Yes Hydraulic Grade Line and Pipe Sub Basin and Circular Inlet Calculations 1 Hour(P 1)1.2 m=40%Ys=.04 (Depress inlet by 0.04') Return Period 100 Cg=50%Co=0.65 Inlet ID Basin ID Total Area Imp. Area Impervious C Value Concentration Intensity Q Max Inlet Type Diameter Area(EQ. 4-20)Inlet Capacity (EQ 4-19)Has Capacity See(D1)(ft2)(ft2)(%)From Table (Td)I=88.8P1/(10+Td)1.052 ft3/sec Wo (inches)Ae=(1-Cg)mA Q=CoAe√2gYs (Yes/No) A2-INLET 1.2 677.24 333.02 49.17% 0.510 5 6.17 0.049 8" Round 8 0.070 0.081 Yes A9-INLET 1.6 564.92 437.88 77.51% 0.650 5 6.17 0.052 8" Round 8 0.070 0.081 Yes A10-INLET 1.7 423.55 361.94 85.45% 0.750 5 6.17 0.045 8" Round 8 0.070 0.081 Yes A22-INLET 1.13 196.79 0.00 0.00% 0.350 5 6.17 0.010 8" Round 8 0.070 0.081 Yes B3-INLET 2.2 1261.28 160.56 12.73% 0.400 5 6.17 0.071 8" Round 8 0.070 0.081 Yes 4.0 Appendix A: Design Drawings