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HomeMy WebLinkAboutGeotechnical Investigation 05.17.24Huddleston-Berry
Engineering & Testing, LLC
2789 Riverside Parkway
Grand Junction, Colorado 81501
Phone: 970-255-8005
krfo@huddlestonberry. com
May 17,2024
Project#02819-0001
Bruce and Cindy Arbaney
486 Mesa Drive
Rifle, Colorado 81650
Subject:Geotechnical Investigation
580 Mesa Drive
Rifle, Colorado
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Arbaney,
This letter presents the results of a geotechnical investigation conducted by Huddleston-Berry
Engineering & Testing,LLC (HBET) at 580 Mesa Drive in Rifle, Colorado. The site location is
shown on Figure l. The proposed construction is anticipated to consist of a new single-family
residence and detached shop building. The scope of our investigation included evaluating the
subsurface conditions at the site to aid in developing foundation recommendations for the
proposed construction.
Site Conditions
At the time of the investigation, the site was open. The eastern portion of the site sloped gently
down to the southwest. A steep slope down the west separated the western and eastern portions
of the site. Vegetation consisted primarily of weeds and grasses. The site was bordered to the
north and south by existing residences, to the west by open land, and to the east by Mesa Drive.
Subsurface Investisation
The subsurface investigation included five test pits as shown on Figure 2 - Site Plan. The test
pits were drilled to depths of between 8.0 and 9.0 feet below the existing ground surface. Typed
test pit logs are included in Appendix A.
As indicated on the logs, the subsurface conditions at the site were slightly variable. However,
the test pits generally encountered 0.5 to 1.0 foot of topsoil above reddish brown to tan, stiff
sandy lean clay to lean clay with sand. Some gtavels were observed in the clays. Below the
clay, tan, medium dense to dense sandy gravel and cobbles soils extended to the bottoms of the
test pits. Groundwater was not encountered in the subsurface at the time of the investigation.
Laboratorv Testins
Laboratory testing was conducted on samples of the native soils encountered in the test pits. The
testing included grain size analysis, Atterberg limits determination, natural moisture content
determination, and maximum dry density and optimum moisture content (Proctor) determination.
The laboratory testing results are included in Appendix B.
580 Mesa Drive
#02819-0001
o5/t7124
rA.@ Huddleston-Berry
Enqinccilns & T.slns, LLc
The laboratory testing results indicated that the native clay soils are moderately plastic. In
general, based upon the Atterberg limits of the material and upon our experience in the vicinity
of the subject site, the native clay soils are anticipated to be slightly expansive.
Foundation Recommendations
Based upon the results of the subsurface investigation and nature of the proposed construction,
shallow foundations are recommended. Spread footings and monolithic (turndown) structural
slabs are both appropriate foundation alternatives. However, as discussed previously, the native
clay soils are anticipated to be slightly expansive. Therefore, in order to provide a stable bearing
stratum and limit the potential for excessive differential movements, it is recommended that the
foundations be consffucted above a minimum of Z4-inches of structural fill or structural fill
extending to the gravel and cobbles soils; whichever is less.
Due to their plasticity, the native clay soils are not suitable for reuse as structural fill. The native
gravel and cobble soils may be reused as structural fiIl; provided particles in excess of 3-inches
in diameter are removed. Imported sffuctural fiIl should consist of a granular, non-expansive,
non-free droinins material with greater than l0% passing the #200 sieve and Liquid Limit of
less than 30. However, all proposed imported sffuctural fill materials should be approved by
HBET.
For spread footing foundations, the footing areas may be trenched. However, for monolithic slab
foundations, the structural fill should extend across the entire building pad area to a uniform
depth equal to the thickness of structural fill below the turndown edges. Structural fill should
extend laterally beyond the edges of the foundation a distance equal to the thickness of sffuctural
fill. A schematic is included as Figure 3.
Prior to placement of structural fill, it is recommended that the bottom of the foundation
excavation in clay soils be scarified to a depth of 6 to 9 inches, moisture conditioned, and
compacted to a minimum of 95Yo of the standard Proctor maximum dry density, within +2Vo of
the optimum moisture content as determined in accordance with ASTM D698. The bottom of
the foundation excavation in gravel and cobble soils should be moisture conditioned and
proofrolled to HBET's satisfaction. Structural fill should be moisture conditioned, placed in
maximum 8-inch loose lifts, and compacted to a minimum of 95oh of the standard Proctor
maximum dry density for fine grained soils and 9oo/o of the modified Proctor maximum dry
density for coarse grained soils, within r 2o/o of the optimum moisture content as determined in
accordance with ASTM D698 and D1557, respectively.
Stnrctural fill should be extended to within O.I-feet of the bottom of the foundation. No more
than O.I-feet of gravel should be placed below the footings or turndown edge as a leveling
course.
For structural fill consisting of screened native gravel soils and/or approved imported granular
materials and foundation building pad preparation as recommended, a maximum allowable
bearing capacity of 1,500 psf may be used. In addition, a modulus of 200 pci may be used for
screened gravel soils and/or approved imported structural fill materials. Foundations subject to
frost should be at least 36-inches below the finished grade.
2Z:V008 ALL PROJECTS\02819 - Bruce and Cindy Arbaney\028l9-0001 580 Mesa Drive\200 - Geo\02819-0001 LR0-51724-doc
580 Mesa Drive
#02819-0001
05117/24
Any stemwalls or retaining walls should be designed to resist lateral earth pressures. For backfrll
consisting of the native soils or imported granular, non-free draining, non-expansive material, we
,eco*-end that the walls be designed for an active equivalent fluid unit weight of 50 pcf in
areas where no surcharge loads are present. An at-rest equivalent fluid unit weight of 70 pcf is
recommended for braced walls. Lateral earth pressures should be increased as necessary to
reflect any surcharge loading behind the walls.
Water soluble sulfates are common to the soils in Western Colorado. Therefore, at a minimum,
Type I-II sulfate resistant cement is recommended for construction at this site.
Non-Structural Floor SIab and Exterior Flatwork Recommendations
In order to reduce the potential for excessive differential movements, it is recommended that
non-structural floating floor slabs be constructed above a minimum of 24-inches of structural fill
with subgrade preparation, structural filI materials, and fill placement be in accordance with the
Foundation Recommendations section of this report. It is recommended that exterior flatwork be
constructed above a minimum of l2-inches of structural fill.
Drainase Recommendations
Grading and tlrainnse are critical for the lons-term performance of the structure and grading
around the structure should be designed to carry precipitation and runoff away from the
structure. It is recommended that the finished ground surface drop at least twelve inches within
the first ten feet away from the structure. It is also recommended that landscaping within five
feet of the structure include primarily desert plants with low water requirements. In addition, it
is recommended that irrigation, including drip lines, within ten feet of foundations be minimized.
HBET recofirmends that downspout extensions be used which discharge a minimum of 15 feet
from the structure or beyond the backfill zone, whichever is greater. However, if subsurface
downspout drains are utilized, they should be carefully constructed of solid-wall PVC and should
daylight a minimum of 15 feet from the structure. In addition, an impermeable membrane is
recommended below subsurface downspout drain lines. Dry wells should not be used.
General Notes
The recommendations included above are based upon the results of the subsurface investigation
and on our local experience. These conclusions and recommendations are valid only for the
proposed construction.
As discussed previously, the subsurface conditions encountered in the test pits were slightly
variable. However, the precise nature and extent of any subsurface variability may not become
evident until construction. As a result, it is recommended that HBET provide construction
materials testing and engineering oversight during the entire construction process. In addition,
the builder and any subcontractors working on the project should be provided a copy of this
report and informed of the issues associated with the presence of moisture sensitive subgrade
materials at this site.
rA.@ Huddleston-Berry
EnSlnccrlng & Tc(1n8, LLC
^JZ:V008 ALL PROJECTS\02819 - Bruce and Cindy Arbaney\02819-0001 580 Mesa Drive\200 - Geo\02819-0001 LR0-51724.doc
580 Mesa Drive
#02819-0001
05/17124
It is imoortant to note that the recommendstions herein are intended to red.uce the risk Qf
structural movement and,/or damase, to varvins degrees. associated with volume chsnge of the
-native
soiis. Howeven HBET cannot pred.ict long-term chunges in subsurface moisture
contlitions antl,/or the precise musnitude or extent of volume change in the native soils. lVhere
significant increases in subsurface moisture occur due to poor gradine. improper stormwater
mans,sement. utilitv line failure, excess irrigation, or other cause. either during constrqction
-or
the result of scfions of the pronertv owner. several inches of movement are possible. IJ
addition. anv failure to complv with the recommentlstions in this report releases Huddleston-
Berrv Eneineerine & Testing, LLC of anv liabilitv with reeard to the structure performance.
We are pleased to be of service to your project. Please contact us if you have any questions or
comments regarding the contents of this report.
Respectfully Submitted:
Huddleston-Berry Engineering and Testing' LLC
Michael A. Berry, P.E.
Vice President of Engineering
@*,******t*
4
3 010
z/
Z:V008 ALL PROJECTS\02819 - Bruce and Cindy Arbaney\02819-0001 580 Mesa DriveV00 - Geo\02819-0001 LR051724.doc
FIGURES
Location Map
APPENDIX A
Typed Test Pit Logs
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Huddleston-Berry Engineering & Testing, LLC
2789 Riverside Parkway
Grand Junction, CO 81501
970-255-8005
TEST PIT NUMBER TP.s
PAGE 1 OF 1
PRO.'ECT LOCATIONPROJECT NUMBER
PROJECT NAME 580 MesaCLIENTBruce Arbanev
GROUNDWATER LEVELS:
ATTIME OF D(CAVATION
AT END OF EXCAVATION
AFTER D(CAVATION ---
TEST PIT SIZECOMPLETED4t15t24DATE STARTED 4t15t24
CHECKED BY MAB Drv
Drv
EXCAVATIO.I OONTMCTOR Client
GROUND ELEVATIOT,I
LOGGEDBY TEC
NOTES
EXCAVATION METHOD
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MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
Sandy CLAY with (TOPSOTL)
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reddish brown to tan, stiff
Lean CLAY to Lean
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APPENDIX B
Laboratory Testing Results
Huddleston-Berry Engineering & Testing, LLC
2789 Riverside Parkway
Grand Junction, CO 81501
970-255-8005
GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION
CUENT Bruce Arbanev PRO.'ECT MME 580 Mesa Drive
PROJECT NUMBER 02819-0001 PRO.JECT LOCATION Rifle, CO
U.S. SIEVE OPENING IN INCHES U.S. SIEVE NUMBERS HYDROMETER
4 3 21.5 13t4 3/8 3 't4 20 30 40 50 60 100140
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COBBLES
GRAVEL SAND SILT OR CLAY
coarse fine coarse medium fine
Specimen ldentification Classification LL PL PI Cc Cu
O TP4, GBl 4124 LEAN CLAYwith SAND(CL)33 17 t6
tr TP4, GB2 4t24
A TP-s, GBl 4124 SANDY LEAN CLAY(GL)32 16 16
Specimen ldentification D100 D60 D30 D10 %Gravel %Sand %silt o/oQlay
o TP4, GBI 4124 4.75 0.0 28.8 71.2
a TP4, GB2 4t24 12.5 {.391 0.306 21.1 63.4 15.5
A TP-s, GBI 4124 2 0_091 0.0 M.3 55.7U
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Huddleston-Berry Engineering & Testing, LLC
2789 Rivenide Parkway
Grand Junction, CO 81501
970-255-8005
ATTERBERG LIMITS' RESULTS
CLIENT Bruce Arbanev PRO.'ECT NAME 580 Mesa Drive
PRCJECT NUMBER 02819{001 PROTECT LOCATION Rifle. CO
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Specimen ldentification LL PL PI #200 Classification
a TP4, GBI U1512024 33 17 16 7',|LEAN CLAYwith SAND(CL)
tr TP-s, GBl 411512024 32 16 16 56 SANDY LEAN CLAY(CL)
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Huddleston-Berry Engineering & Testing, LLC
2789 Riverside Parkway
Crrand Junction, CO 81501
970-255-8005
PROJECT LOGATION Rifle, CO
MOISTU RE.DENSITY RELATIONSHI P
PRO.JECT NUMBER 028194001
Prc.JECT NAME 58O Mesa l)riveCLIENT BruceArbaney
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Sample Date:
Sample No.:
Source of Material:
Description of Material
u15t20a
1
145 TP4
LEAN GLAYwith SAND(CL)
Test Method (manual)ASTM D698A
140
135 TEST RESULTS
Maximum Dry DensitY 105'5 PCF
Optimum Water Content 18'5 %
130
125
GRADAI-|ON RESULTS (% PASSING)
#200 # 314"
71 100 100
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ATTERBERG LIMITS
1 20
LL PL PI
33 17 15
115 Curves of 100% Saturation
for Specific Gravity Equal to
110
2.80
2.70
2.60
105
100
95
90
5 15
WATER CONTENT, %
0 10 20 25 30
Huddleston-Berry
Engineering & Testing, LLC
2789 Riverside Parkway
Grand Junction, Colorado 81501
Phone: 970-255-8005
Info @Jruddlestonberry. cotn
Jrily 10,2024
Project#02819-0001
Bruce and Cindy Arbaney
486 Mesa Drive
Rifle, Colorado 81650
Subject OWTS Design
580 Mesa Drive
Rifle, Colorado
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Arbaney,
At your request, Huddleston-Berry Engineering & Testing, LLC completed design of an Onsite
Wastewater Treatment System (OWTS) for a single-family residence at 580 Mesa Drive in Rifle,
Colorado. The site location is shown on Figure I - Site Location Map. A site plan is included as
Figure 2.
Site Descriotion
At tne tittre of tne investigation, the site was open. The eastern portion of the site sloped gently
down to the southwest. A steep slope down the west separated the westem and eastern portions
of the site. Site topography is shown on Figure 2. Yegetation consisted primarily of weeds and
grasses. The site was bordered to the north and south by existing residences, to the west by open
land, and to the east by Mesa Drive.
Subsurface Investisation
I" order to evaluate the subsurface conditions at the site, two test pits were excavated in the
vicinity of the Soil Treatment Area (STA). Using visual-tactile classification methods, the soil
profile consisted of 0.5 feet of topsoil above reddish brown to tan, sandy clay loam with a weak
block sffucture (Soil Type 3) to depths of between 3.0 and 5.0 feet. The clay soils were
underlain by tan sandy loam with gtavel with a moderate granular structure (Soil Type 2) to the
bottoms of the excavations.
Groundwater was not encountered in the subsurface at the time of the investigation. In general,
based upon the results of the subsurface investigation, HBET believes that the seasonal high
groundwater elevation is deeper than 9.0 feet below the existing grade at this site.
The locations of the test pits are shown on Figure 2. Copies of the test pit logs are included in
Appendix A.
580 Mesa Drive
#02819-0001
07/t0124
ZR\
@ Huddleston-Berry
Enrinc.dn* & Tc*1n8, LLC
Onsite Wastewater Treatment Svstem
Seepage Bed Design
fhe d-sign of the absorption system generally follows the requirements of the Garfield County
Board of Health as outlined in the Garfield County On-Site Wastewater Treatment System
@Wf\ Regulations, adopted June 2018. The proposed consffuction at the site is anticipated to
include a three-bedroom home.
Based upon the visual tactile classification of the soils, a Long-Term Acceptance Rate (LTAR)
of 0.35 will be utilized for the absorption field design. Infiltrator Systems Quick4 Standard
Chambers are proposed. The daily flow of the sewage disposal system is calculated below and a
plan and profile of the absorption system are shown on Figure 3-
Average Daily Flow: (6 persons)(75 GPD/person)
:450 GPD
Soil Treatment Area: (450 GPD I 0.35):1,286 Square Feet
Adjusted Soil Treatment Area : (1,286 SFXI.2X0-7) : 10080 Square Feet
# of Quick4 Chambers: (1,080 I 12):90 Chambers; Use 96 Chambers
System Installation
The installation of the septic tank, plumbing lines, Infiltrators, etc. should be completed in
accordance with the Garfield County On-Site Wastewater Treatmettt System Regulations and
Infiltrator Systems, Inc. specifications. ln addition, the following consffuction procedures are
recommended:. The septic tank and distribution box should be placed level over native soils that have
been scarified to a depth of 8 to 12 inches, moisture conditioned, and recompacted to
a minimum of 95%o of the standard Proctor maximum dry density, within +2%o of
optimum moisture content. However, up to 3-inches of washed rock or pipe bedding
pissing the l-inch sieve may be used as a leveling course under the septic tank and/or
distribution box.. The bottoms of trenches and backfill around the septic tank and distribution box
which will support sewer or effluent lines should be compacted to at least 90 percent
of the standard Proctor maximum dry density, within +2%o of optimum moisture
content. Pipe bedding should have a maximum particle size of l-inch.
. Vehicular or heavy equipment traffic and placement of structures should not encroach
within l0 feet of the septic tank or distribution box.
Inspection Schedule
Huddleston-Berry Engineering & TestingLLC should be retained to monitor the construction of
the OWTS. The following schedule of observation and/or testing should be followed:
. Observe the absorption bed excavation prior to placement of Infiltrator chambers.
. Observe placement of the septic tank, distribution box, and all connecting sewer and
effluent lines prior to backfill. Veri$r proper fall between inverts.
. Observe and veri$' installation of the absorption bed prior to placement of cover and
backfill.
22:\2008 ALL PROJECTS\02819 - Bruce md Cindy Arbruey\02819{fi)l 580 Mesa Driveuo0 - Gs\028194001 OWTS 0?l024.doc
580 Mesa Drive
#02819-0001
07ltol24 @ Huddlestoa-Berry
E ginerln!&T.itln8, LLc
In conformance with Garfield County regulations, HBET will be required to provide the Garfield
County Board of Health with documentation certi$ring that the OWTS was placed in
conformance to the plan and profile and Garfield County regulations.
General Notes
The OWTS design was based upon the results of the subsurface investigation and on our local
experience. The design is valid only for the proposed construction.
We are pleased to be of service to your project. Please contact us if you have any questions or
comments regarding the contents of this report.
Respectfully Submitted:
Iluddleston-Berry Engineering and Testing' LLC
Michael A. Berry, P.E.
Vice President of Engineering
32:\2008 ALL PROJECTS\02819 - Bmce ard Cindy Arbiley\02819-0001 580 Mes Drive\200 - Ga\028194001 OWTS 071024.doc
FIGURES
FIGURE 1
Location Map
APPENDIX A
Typed Test Pit Logs
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580 MESA DRIVE
PARCEL#ZI29Z' 1 0101 I
FIGURE2-SITEPLAN
Huddlestorr-Beny
Engineering & Testing, LLC
2789 Riverside Parkway
Grand Junction, CO 81501
Project No.: 02819-0001
Date: 07110124
By: MAB
N
SCALE: l" :30'
C.I.: 2FT
A TEST PIT "NoTE: TANK ANo BED LoCATlol{S APPRoXIMATE AND MAY SHIFI SoME DURING
CONSTRUCTION MSEO UPON SITE TOPOGRAPHY, OWNER PREF:RENCE, AND/OR OTHER
FACTORS AS LONG AS APPLICABLE S€IBACKS ARE MET. ACTUAL LOCATION OF TANK ANO
BED WLL BE INOICATED ON A$BUILT ORAWINGS,-
DRIVEWAY
STA
CREST OF SLOPE
3H:1V SLOPE
TANK
1,250
AREA
NEW
WATER LINE
NEW SHOP
\
DRIVEWAY
3H:1V SLOPE
3H:1V SLOPE
ACCESS
580 MESA DRIVE
PARCEL#2129251 01 01 I
FIGURE3-SEPTICSYSTEM
DETAILS
Huddleston-Berry
Engineering & Testing, LLC
2789 Riverside Parkway
Grand Junction, CO 81501
Project No.: 02819-0001
Date: 07 ll0l24
By: MAB
DETAIL AREA
SCALE: l":20'
e
4-INCH DIAMETER SEWER AND
EFFLUENT PIPE MEETING ASTM
DI 785, SCHEDULE 40 OR SDR 35
WATER LINE
INFTLTRATOR SYSTEMS QUtCK4
STANDARD CHAM SEPTIC TANK WITH
MINIMUM I,250
GALLON CAPACITY
INSPECTION POR
DISTRIBUTION BOXES THAT
ENSURE EVEN DISTRIBUTION
OF EFFLUENT
I
INSPECTION PORTS
**USE SWEEP 9O'S OR
TWO 45'S AT 90
DECREE BENDS**
Cc
c\o
c'\--p
\-L C
5',
NEW RESIDENCE
GENERALI ZED SYSTEM PROFILE
NtrT TE
SCALE
RESIDENTIAL
STRUCTURE CLEANEUT
RISERS (AS NECESSARY)
SUCH THAT LIDS ARE AT
ER ABEVE FINISH GRADErscH. 80 nNLYr TRATER OUICK4 STANDARD CHAMBERS
*DESIGN LENGTH EXCLUDES ENN CAPST
I.O FT MIN. CEVER
EN EFFLUENT EST, 6.0
TE 8.0 FT
EST. E,O FT
4.0 FT MAX,1.0 FT MIN. CEVER -
BEXES? CUMPARTMENT SEPTIC TANK
FREM CDPHE APPRBVEII TANK
LIST
EFFLUENT FILTER
IN EUTLET TEE
GENERALIZED BED PROFILE
NET TE
SCALE
r -1
FILTER BED DIMENSIONS : TWO I2'X48' BEDS
4 ROWS OF l2 QUICK4 STANDARD TNFILTRATORS OR
ENGINEERAPPROVED EQUAL PER BED
L J
INFILTRATOR SYSTEMS QUICK4
STANDARD CHAMBERS
COVER SOIL; NATIVE SOILS OR OTHER SUITABLE
TOPSOIL. GRADE TO CARRY SURFACE WATER
AWAY FROM BED.
NONWOVEN, NEEDLE PUNCHED, GEOTEXTILE
FABRIC IMMEDIATELY ABOVE CHAMBERS
MINIMUM SETBACKS
(UNITS = FT)
l,uttosz12 FALL iIIU
105010t0101050Et T LULN I
LINES
105?o50a5t0?5e5100FISKF I IUN
nFn
105550l010l01050Jgr I tu IANT
PRUPERTY LINEUNOCCUPIED
BUILDINCDVELLINGLAXE, STREAI,{,
UNLTNEI! DITCH
FLTDIIED
FIELI}SLTNED DTTCH
DRY GULCH, CUT
BANK, ANII FILLVAIER LINEVELLS
**OTHER SETBACKS NOT LISTED HERE SHOULD BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH CARFIELD COUNTY OWTS RECULATIONS