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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSubsoils Study for Foundation Designrcn Hiffi[#*ffifnn:'i*"' An Employcc Owncd Compony 5020 County Road 154 Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 phone: (970) 945-7988 fax: (970) 945-8454 email : kaglenwood@kumarusa.com www.kumarusa.com Office l,ocations: Denver (HQ), Parker, Colorado Springs, Fort Collins, Glenwood Springs, and Summit County, Colorado SUBSOIL STUDY FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN PROPOSED RESIDENCE PARCEL #217720112003 NORTH OF COUNTY ROAD 320 GARFIELD COUNTY, COLORADO PROJECT NO.24-7-543 DECEMBER3l,,2024 PREPARED FOR: JOSE SALAZAR P.O. BOX 91 RIFLE, COLORADO 81650 valentinbustillos09@hotmail. com $ -{ \ (t\ a\\ N $ TABLE OF CONTENTS PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF STUDY PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION SITE CONDITIONS FIELD EXPLORATION SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS ..... FOUNDATION BEARING CONDITIONS DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS ... FOUNDATTONS... FLOOR SLABS..... UNDERDRAIN SYSTEM SURFACE DRAINAGE..................... LIMITATIONS FIGURE I - LOCATION OF EXPLORATORY BORING FIGURE 2 - LOG OF EXPLORATORY BORING FIGURE 3 - SWELL-CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS I I I a n -1- 2 2 3 4 4 4- Kumar & Associates, lnc, @ Project No, 24-7-543 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF STUDY This report presents the results ofa subsoil study for a proposed residence to be located on parcel number 217720112003,off of Village Drive, Garfield County Colorado. The project site is shown on Figure 1. The purpose of the study was to develop recommendations for the foundation design. The study was conducted in accordance with our agreement for geotechnical engineering services to Jose Salazar dated September 13, 2024. An exploratory boring was drilled to obtain information on the subsurface conditions. Samples of the subsoils obtained during the field exploration were tested in the laboratory to determine their classification, compressibility and other engineering characteristics. The results of the field exploration and laboratory testing were analyzed to develop recommendations for foundation types, depths, and allowable pressures for the proposed building foundation. This report summarizes the data obtained during this study and presents our conclusions, design recommendations and other geotechnical engineering considerations based on the proposed construction and the subsurface conditions encounter"dQ -I-2oZ5 nots-i llnnPROPOSED CONSTRUCTION The proposed residence will be a one-story wood frJRrN9[a g'a,le fioer inthe urattached gregp. Grading for the structure is assumed to be relatively minor with cut depths between about 3 to 5 feet. We assume relatively light foundation loadings, typical of the proposed type of construction. If building loadings, location or grading plans change significantly from those described above, we should be notified to re-evaluate the recommendations contained in this report. SITE CONDITIONS The site is located north of County Road 320 and east of Village Drive. The site currently a vacant lot vegetated with grasses. The lot slopes gently down to the northeast. FIELD EXPLORATION The field exploration for the project was conducted on October 9,2024. One exploratory boring was drilled at the location shown on Figure I to evaluate the subsurface conditions. The boring was advanced with 4-inch diameter continuous flight augers powered by a truck-mounted CME- 458 drill rig. The boring was logged by a representative of Kumar & Associates, Inc. Samples of the subsoils were taken with I% inch and 2 inch I.D. spoon samplers. The samplers were driven into the subsoils at various depths with blows from a 140 pound hammer falling 30 inches. This test is similar to the standard penetration test described by ASTM Method D-1586 Kumar & Associates, lnc, @ Project No, 24-7-543 ., The penetration resistance values are an indication of the relative density or consistency of the subsoils. Depths at which the samples were taken and the penetration resistance values are shown on the Log of Exploratory Boring, Figure 2. The samples were returned to our laboratory for review by the project engineer and testing. SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS A graphic log of the subsurface conditions encountered at the site is shown on Figure 2. The subsoils below about Yzfootof topsoil, consist of about 5 feet of slightly sandy clay overlying silty, sandy gravel, cobbles and boulders. Drilling in the dense granular soils with auger equipment was difficult due to the cobbles and boulders and drilling refusal was encountered in the deposit at 6 feet. Laboratory testing performed on samples obtained from the boring included natural moisture content and gradation analyses. Results of swell-consolidation tests performed on relatively undisturbed samples of the clay subsoils are shown on Figure 3. The sample taken at 2 feet in the boring showed a minor expansion potential when wetted under a constant light surcharge. The sample taken at 4 feet showed a minor collapse potential when wetted under a constant light surcharge. No free water was encountered in the boring at the time of drilling and the subsoils were slightly moist. FOUNDATION BEARING CONDITIONS The natural fine-grained soils encountered at the site typically have low bearing capacity and, in our experience, a low to moderate compressibility, mainly when wetted under loading. Lightly loaded spread footings placed on the natural fine-grained soils can be used with a risk of settlement. A low risk of settlement would be to place the footings on the deeper relatively dense natural granular soils beneath the clay soils or on compacted structural fill. The suitability of the exposed soils for bearing should be further evaluated at the time of excavation. Recommendations for a spread footing foundation bearing on the natural soils are presented below. If recommendations for footings placed on structural fill are desired, we should be contacted for additional recommendations. DESIGN RE COMMENDATIONS FOUNDATIONS Considering the subsurface conditions encountered in the exploratory boring and the nafure of the proposed construction, we recommend the residence be founded with spread footings bearing on the natural undisturbed soils. Kumar & Associates, lnc. @ Project No. 24.7-il3 -3- The design and construction criteria presented below should be observed for a spread footing foundation system. 1) Footings placed on the undisturbed natural clay soils should be designed for an allowable bearing pressure ofl,ilb! Based on experience, we expect settlement of footings designed and constructed as discussed in this section will be about I inch or less. Additional post-construction differential settlement could be around 1 to 2 inches if the bearing soils beneath the foundation become wetted. Footings placed entirely on the deep coarse granular soils can be designed for an allowable bearing pressure of 2,500 psf. 2) The footings should have a minimum width of l8 inches for continuous walls and 2 feet for isolated pads. 3) Exterior footings and footings beneath unheated areas should be provided with adequate soil cover above their bearing elevation for frost protection. Placement of foundations at least 36 inches below exterior grade is typically used in this area. '^\ 4) Continuous foundation walls should be reinforced top and bottom to span local anomalies such as by assuming an unsupported length of af least 12 feet. Foundation walls acting as retaining structures should also be designed to resist a lateral earth pressure corresponding to an equivalent fluid unit weight of at least 55 pcf. 5) Any existing fill, topsoil and any loose or disturbed soils should be removed and the footing bearing level extended down to the relatively stiff natural sandy silt soils. The exposed soils in footing areas should then be moistened and compacted. 6) A representative of the geotechnical engineer should observe all footing excavations prior to concrete placement to evaluate bearing conditions. FLOOR SLABS The natural on-site soils, exclusive of topsoil, are suitable to support lightly loaded slab-on-grade construction. To reduce the effects of some differential movement, floor slabs should be separated from all bearing walls and columns with expansion joints which allow unrestrained vertical movement. Floor slab control joints should be used to reduce damage due to shrinkage cracking. The requirements for joint spacing and slab reinforcement should be established by the designer based on experience and the intended slab use. A minimum 4-inch layer of road base gravel should be placed beneath slabs-on-grade to provide support. This material should consist of minus 2-inch aggregate with at least 50% retained on the No. 4 sieve and less than l2olo passing the No. 200 sieve. Kumar & Associates, lnc. @ Project No, 24.7.543 -4- All fill materials for support of floor slabs should be compacted to at least 95o/o of maxlmum standard Proctor density at a moisture content near optimum. Required fill can consist of the on-site clay soils devoid of vegetation, topsoil and oversized rock. UNDERDRAIN SYSTEM The proposed shallow crawlspace and slab-on-grade garage should not require and underdrain system provided that the surface grading recommendations contained in this report are followed. SURFACE DRAINAGE The following drainage precautions should be observed during construction and maintained at all times after the residence and garage have been completed: l) Inundation ofthe foundation excavations and underslab areas should be avoided during construction. 2) Exterior backfill should be adjusted to near optimum moisture and compacted to at least 95Yo of the maximum standard Proctor density in pavement and slab areas and to at least 90% of the maximum standard Proctor density in landscape areas. 3) The ground surface surrounding the exterior of the building should be sloped to drain away from the foundation in all directions. We recommend a minimum slope of 12 inches in the first 10 feet in unpaved areas and a minimum slope of 3 inches in the first 10 feet in paved areas. 4) Roof downspouts and drains should discharge well beyond the limits of all backfill. LIMITATIONS This study has been conducted in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering principles and practices in this area at this time. We make no warranty either express or implied. The conclusions and recommendations submitted in this report are based upon the data obtained from the exploratory boring drilled at the location indicated on Figure l, the proposed type of construction and our experience in the area. Our services do not include determining the presence, prevention or possibility of mold or other biological contaminants (MOBC) developing in the future. If the client is concerned about MOBC, then a professional in this special field of practice should be consulted. Our findings include interpolation and extrapolation of the subsurface conditions identified at the exploratory boring and variations in the subsurface conditions may not become evident until excavation is performed. If conditions encountered during construction appear different from those described in this report, we should be notified so that re-evaluation of the recommendations may be made. Kumar & Associates, Inc. @ Project No. 24-7-543 5 This report has been prepared for the exclusive use by our client for design purposes. We are not responsible for technical interpretations by others of our information. As the project evolves, we should provide continued consultation and field services during construction to review and monitor the implementation of our recommendations, and to veri$ that the recommendations have been appropriately interpreted. Significant design changes may require additional analysis or modifications to the recommendations presented herein. We recommend on-site observation of excavations and foundation bearing strata and testing of structural fill by a representative of the geotechnical engineer. Respectfully Submitted, Kumar & Assoeiates, Robert L. Duran, P Reviewed by: b Daniel E. Hardin, P.E. RLDlkac trw2 l orl) Kumar & Associatee, Inc. o Proiect No,24-7-543 l tl Ifi -oo ^ 'P J Rots", o,, ,..1 -'r,* ? 'ri'l: J APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF PROPOSED HOUSE APPROXIMATE SITE BOUNDARY .{ "oN ..I'9.;1.'. [., ., 'r"t 't .', t \a i: BORING I \ q?. . _ .(.,-# I I I I J 1 '\i . '1.,... \tl) ci I 0 APPROXIMATE SCALE_FEET uo Lrl(9IJ .,*'T,-$.* F4,F.,''''{I*,'r d *ffi-qi--f* "ffii,;,.tih.c i'l,d$fr# 5 r 'l''.' *':'. 'S 10 t 1 24-7 -543 Kumar & Associates LOCATION OF TXPLORATORY BORING Fig. 1 F 3 I E t 1s/12 WC=7.4 DD=99 BORING 1 LEGEND 0 16/12 WC=4.5 N TOPSOIL, ORGANIC SANDY SILTY CLAY, FIRM, SLIGHTLY MOIST, BROWN. DD=1 07 LL=23 Pl=10 CLAY (CL), S|LTY, SLTGHTLY SANDY, VERY ST|FF, SLTGHTLY Mo|ST, LIGHT BROWN, SLIGHTLY CALCAREOUS. Fl! trJI! I-Fo-trjo q GRAVET DENSE, (GM), COBBLES, AND BOULDERS, SANDY, SILTY, VERY SLIGHTLY MOIST, LIGHT BROWN, BASALT ROCKS. 25/o ! i DRIVE SAMPLE, 2-INCH I.D. CALIFORNIA LINER SAMPLE. 10 DR|VE SAMPLE, 1 3/E-|NCH t.D. SPIT Sp00N STANDARD PENETRATION TEST. 16712DR|VE SAMPLE BLOW C0UNT. INDICATES THAT 16 8L0WS 0F'-I'- A 14o-POUND HAMMER FALLING 30 INCHES WERE REQUIRED TO DRIVE THE SAMPLER 12 INCHES. i PRACTICAL AUGER REFUSAL, WHERE SHOTVN ABOVE BOTTOM OF BORING, INDICATES THAT MULTIPLE ATTEMPTS WHERE MADE TO ADVANCE THE HOLE. NOTES 1. THE EXPLORATORY BORING WAS DRILLED ON OCTOBER 9,2024 WITH A 4-INCH DIAMETER CONTINUOUS FLIGHT POWER AUGER. 2, THE LOCATION OF THE EXPLORATORY BORING WAS MEASURED APPROXIMATELY BY PACING FROM FEATURES SHOWN ON THE SITE PLAN PROVIDED. 5. THE ELEVATION OF THE EXPLORATORY BORING WAS NOT MEASURED AND THE LOG OF THE EXPLORATORY BORING IS PLOTTED TO DEPTH. 4, THE EXPLORATORY BORING LOCATION SHOULD BE CONSIDERED ACCURATE ONLY TO THE DEGREE IMPLIED BY THE METHOD USED. 5. THE LINES BETWEEN MATERIALS SHOWN ON THE EXPLORATORY BORING LOG REPRESENT THE APPROXIMATE BOUNDARIES BETWEEN MATERIAL TYPES AND THE TRANSITIONS MAY BE GRADUAL. 6. GROUNDWATER WAS NOT ENCOUNTERED IN THE BORING AT THE TIME OF DRILLING. 7. LABORATORY TEST RESULTS: WC = WATER CONTENT (%) (ASTM D 2216); DD = DRY DENSTTV (pcr) (lSrU D 2216)t -2OO = PERCENTAGE PASSING NO. 2OO SIEVE (ASTM D 1140); LL = LIQUID LIMIT (ASTM D A518); PI = PLASTICITY INDEX (ASTM D 4318). Kumar & Associates LOG OF EXPLORATORY BORING Fig. 224-7 -543 E I E SAMPLE OF: Cloy FROM:Borlngl@2' WC = 4.5 %, DD = 107 pcf LL=23,P1=10 EXPANSION UNDER CONSTANT PRESSURE UPON WETTING ltlN JJlrj =tn I z.otr CfJoaz.oq) JJ lrJ =IJ' I z.otr o Jooz.oc) 1 0 -1 -2 -5 -4 1 0 -1 -2 -5 -4 -5 t00I.O APPLIED t.0 APPLIEDI SAMPLE OF: Cloy FROM:Boringl@4' WC = 7.4 %, DD = 99 pcf -2OO = 93 % ADDITIONAL COMPRESSION UNDER CONSTANT PRESSURE DUE TO WETTING ln l.c- Su.ll 24-7 -543 Kumar & Associates SWELL-CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS Fig. 3